Claude Monet The beginning of Impressionism • Style of painting that became popular over 100 years ago mainly in France. • It was a break from painting realistically. • A painting by Claude Monet, named “Impression: Sunrise” was the inspiration for the term Impressionism. • Originally it was meant as an insult, but Monet embraced the name. • The art institutes of the day thought that the paintings looked unfinished, or childlike. • The movement lasted from around 1870 to 1910 and included artists such as Monet, Degas, and Pissarro Impressionism • French pronunciation (klod mone). • Born Oscar Claude Monet on November 14, 1840 Died December 5, 1926. • Born in Giverny, France Claude Monet • Father Wanted him to go into the family grocery business • His Mother was a singer • French Impressionist Painter • Influenced by Eugen Boudin, Johan Jongkind, and Gustave Courbet • Works: • • • • • • Claude Monet Impression Sunrise Rouen Cathedral series London Parliament series Water Lilies Haystaks Poplars • When Monet traveled to Paris to visit the Louvre, he witnessed painters copying from the old masters. • Instead would sit by a window and paint what he saw • While living in Paris became good friends with Edouard Manet • He took refuge in England during the Franco-Prussian War (19 July, 1870), and studied John Constable and Joseph Mallord William Turner • Both of the artists landscapes would serve to inspire Monets innovations in the study of color. Claude Monet Claude Monet • He was married twice (first wife died) and had several children. • It took him until he was 50 to sell enough paintings to buy his first home. • Much of his life, he lived in poverty. • He started going blind in 1908 due to cataracts. • Some of his most memorable paintings were at the end of his life. • Monet brought the study of the transient effects of natural light to its most refined expression. • Became one of the most popular modernism artists during the 20th century. Claude Monet • Eliminated black and gray from his palette. • Used natural color. like a prism, broke it down into its individual components. • He often painted a series of the exact same view under different light and weather conditions. Le Pont Japonais a Giverny Le Pont Japonais a Giverny • This woman with an umbrella painted against the light and from below is Camille, Monet’s wife, and their son Jean. • The Walk, Woman with a Parasol, Claude Monet 1875, oil on canvas 100 x 81 cm. • This canvas is also known as Madame Monet and her son. La Promenade La Promenade • Monet painted the Garden Sainte-Adresse when he was 26. • Was trying to find new ways to see and depict modern life. • Garden belonged to Monet;s aunt, whose seaside villa was near the great port of Le Havre. • Its said that in this painting Monet is painting the familiar pleasures of modern middle-class life. Garden at Sainte-Adresse Garden at Sainte-Adresse La Rue de La Bavolle at Honfleur Pierre-Auguste Renoir Tulips in Holland Water Lilies, 1920-1926 Water Lilies Reflections of Clouds on the Water-Lily Pond, c. 1920, 200 × 1,276 cm (78.74 × 502.36 in), oil on canvas, Museum of Modern Art, New York City Water Lilies Reflections of Clouds on the Water-Lily Pond, c. 1920, 200 × 1,276 cm (78.74 × 502.36 in), oil on canvas, Museum of Modern Art, New York City Water-Lily Pond, c.1915-1926 Sea-Roses (Yellow Nirwana), 1920 Water Lilies • Water Lilies (or Nympheas) is a series of approximately 250 oil paintings by French Impressionist Claude Monet. • They depict Monet’s flower garden at Giverny and were the main focus of Monet’s artistic production during the last 30 years of his life. • The Paintings are on display at museums all over the world, including: • Muss Marmottan Monet in Paris • Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York • Art Institute of Chicago • Saint Louis Art Museum • Carengie Museum of Art • National Museum of Wales • Portland Art Museum Water Lilies Water Lilies, 1919 Water-Lily Pond and Weeping Willow, (1916-19) Nymphéas reflets de saule (1916-19) Water Lilies Nympheas, 1916