Comment Sheet on the DRAFT RULES in terms of the proposed Customs Control Act1 (Chapters 11-20 and 24) *Please provide comments in the format provided no later than 26 September 2014 to: Email sauthar@sars.gov.za (Samantha Authar) Number of pages of comments (including this page) Date 26 September 2014 Comments from SAAFF representatives in the industry Designation SAAFF Company / Institution / Department SAAFF, SAASOA Email address dlogan@saaff.org.za Facsimile No. 011 455 1709 Office telephone No. 011 455 1726 Cellular telephone No. 082 927 2040 Physical Address SAFCEC House, 1st Floor, 12 Skeen Boulevard, Bedfordview Received By: Date 2 FEEDBACK ON THE DRAFT CUSTOMS CONTROL RULES Page No. Rule No. 2 11.1(1) 3 11.1(1)(b) 4 11.5 3 3 Comment Recommendation Customs seaports are too limited. This may have an adverse impact on the economy and in particular on those seaports that are excluded Reference to section 241(2)(b) is not correct To be expanded as per Rule 9.2(2) 11.1(1)(b) Specific reference is made to movement between Port Elizabeth and Port of Ngqura only. 11.1(2) Customs airports are too limited. This may have an adverse impact on the economy and in particular on those airports that are excluded A transhipment clearance declaration or other document must be submitted- on board a vessel at least one calendar day before the vessel arrives – At least 2 hours before the aircraft arrives - Clarity is requested whether this deems Port Elizabeth and Port of Ngqura to be a single seaport, and further clarity is requested whether movement between terminals of the same seaport would also be subject to this rule. To be expanded as per Rule 9.2(2) 11.2 (a) 11.2 (b) 3 11.3 Query the requirement for transhipment cargo to be declared in terms section 249(1) and section 167 5 11.8 (1) a. Reference is made to the period within which a transhipment operation must commence is 24 hours from release of the good for transhipment. Correct reference to 242(1)(b) Why should the clearance declaration be submitted, one calendar day in respect of a vessel and two hours in respect of an aircraft, prior to arrival? Recommend that the same timeframe i.e. 3 working days after arrival as per section 90 (1) (a) and (b) should apply. Practical consideration should be given to the information that is available to the cargo reporter in consultation with the industry. Clarity on the definition is required? Is our interpretation correct? The transhipment clearance declaration to be submitted to customs 24 hours (11.2 (a)) prior vessels arrival/berth; The carrier to receive the customs release for transhipment within the 24 hours (11.8. (1)) of the goods/container being discharged; 3 5 5 11.8 (1) 11.8 (2) 5 11.8 (2) 5&6 11.8 & 11.10 b. Commencement of transhipment operation. If this release is on a public holiday or a series of public holidays, it would not be practical. a. Reference is made to the period within which a transhipment operation must be completed is 7 days from the commencement of the transhipment operation. Should be extended to 3 working days from release b. 7 days to complete the transhipment operation from its commencement. This is completely impractical. In certain cases there can be delays for several weeks before the transhipping vessel arrives Commencement/Completion of transhipment and Compliance Should be extended to 30 calendar days. of the goods. Clarity on the definition is required? Is our interpretation correct? Must the goods/container be loaded on board within 7 days (11.8 (2)) from the commencement period. The request is for this transhipment operating period to be extended to 30 days. There are a number of reasons for this. 1) South African Ports are promoted as transhipment hub ports. 2) To put a prescriptive administrative process for cargo that is in fact controlled in a Customs Controlled Area is not warranted. 3) We would therefore like to make two suggestions to help cope with the control of transhipments a) Consider the use of the transhipment Manifest as the administrative requirement for transhipment cargo where an export vessel can be identified beyond the 10 days. b) Extend the required time period to 30 days any exceptions and changes would then have to be recorded on an outgoing manifest. as soon as export operation moved outside the 30 x days, the Shipping line would inform Customs of the intended vessel and ETS 4 …to the Customs Office that has serves the customs seaport…” Proof of export of goods under transshipment “…to the Customs Office that serves the customs seaport…” Should be extended to 7 working days Transhipment cargo often moves through the Republic on a Through Bill of Lading, and as such there is no new export bill of lading issued. SARS indicated to SCOF that the intention is to make the temporary admission customs declaration the application for temporary admission under e.g. items 470.00, 480.00, and 490.00, rather than to continue to require manual application before a customs declaration may be submitted to customs. SARS indicated to SCOF that a Rule would be inserted in the Duty Act making the customs declaration the application for temporary admission. Reference is made to “a document” without clarification on whether this is a hard copy or electronic Applications for replacement of CPD or ATA carnets about to expire An export manifest should be an acceptable document as proof of export. 7 11.11 (1) (b) 7 11.12 8 11.13 (a) 9 to 23 Omission: SARS response to SCOF, page 8, par. 2.7 (temporary admission) 11 12.3 (4) (b) 13 12.6 (2) (a) (b) 20 12.13 (a) (ii) Packing material must be re-exported by the same carrier 12.13 (b) Containers in JHB are moved to DBN under cabotage and are therefore used. This could be considered as the one use in the Republic permitted, but the container still requires to be used for export. Containers should be allowed for more than one internal move. 12.15 & (1)(b) The requirement that records may only be kept on the registered business premises is impractical and quite impossible in many cases due to restricted business space. Provision should be made for electronic storage / retrieval and / or off-site storage using third parties (who might be required to license with SARS for this purpose.) 21 As the Duty Act does not deal with temporary admission, but Chapter 12 in the Customs Control Act makes specific provision for “temporary admission”, it is recommended that a Customs Rule to this effect should rather be inserted in the Customs Rules to Chapter 12 to the Control Act, where it makes the most sense to do so. Clarification is required whether the document may be submitted electronically. The Customs code of both the guaranteeing association and issuing association is needed when applying for extension. Does this imply that the guaranteeing associations will have to register with SARS? This is impractical and should be removed. 5 25 13.1 through 13.20 General observation in respect of goods that automatically come under the temporary admission procedure: Section 290 of the CCA It is not clear what the period for temporary admission is for reusable transport equipment Section 266 Part 2 of the CCA: Importers of certain commodities e.g. gas, may import those commodities in returnable (reusable) equipment being gas cylinders. The cylinders remain the property of the foreign exporter and will be returned to that foreign exporter. General Observations which must please be read with the detailed commentary below and the discursive commentary in Attachment A It would appear that certain requirements relating to the reporting of the delivery to and receipting of goods cleared under the Warehousing procedure may have overlooked the quantum of goods cleared under this procedure. For example the motor industry would typically turn their stock on a 30 day basis which could include as many as 10 000 line items. The requirement to notify SARS of the delivery under Rule 13.4 (2) (e) would be an onerous task as that entity would not be in a position to state the descriptions and quantities of a declaration comprising of hundreds if not thousands of lines. As far as the receipt notification is concerned the requirement to reflect the tariff classification of goods received at that warehouse Rule 13.5 (3) is not attainable, such clearances may comprise of hundreds if not thousands of lines. The requirement to receipt goods in free circulation, is equally problematic. What would be acceptable to SARS as documentary evidence that the goods are in free circulation. Why would SARS want to control goods that are in free circulation? This is onerous and places an unnecessary administrative burden on both the storage warehouse operator and SARS. Redirection of goods cleared under the Warehousing Procedure Rule 13.2. What is the period for temporary admission for reusable transport equipment. Is the assumption correct that the importer must submit a regular clearance for the gas cylinders under Part 2 of section 266. Will the importer be compelled to maintain records of the internal movement of the cylinders? 6 It is not at all unusual for licensees under the storage warehouse procedure to receive in excess of 60 - 90 containers per shipment. An example would be automotive parts where 60 to 90 containers are landed in a single shipment. These facilities cannot physically receipt and unpack 60 – 90 containers in a single delivery and consequently those containers will be redirected to a transit area, which may be a container yard, the transporter’s depot or other premises. The redirection has been in place for some time and always under current authorisation of SARS Customs. In terms of section 304 (1) no person may redirect goods without the permission of the customs authority. Rule 13.2 requires that an application must be made in terms of Rule 4.17 to redirect the goods to another place. It is not clear if that other place must be a licensed storage warehouse or could it be any place as mentioned above? Rule 4.14 however requires that an amended declaration must be processed, presumably to reflect that other place? If so, would it be a requirement that that other place must be SARS registered, licensed premises? Both the carrier and storage warehouse licensee must lodge surety to cover any tax that may be payable. It follows that sufficient surety is in place to mitigate any risks. The goods are not redirected for permanent storage at that other premises, it is redirected for temporary storage while enroute to the licensed premises. In the circumstances it would be counter-productive to require permission in terms of the conditions attached to Rule 4.17. It is recommended that the other premises could be considered an extension of the licensed home use premises, bearing in mind that any import tax is covered by surety. Rule 4.17 should be reviewed accordingly to accommodate other premises under this procedure. The temporary storage of the goods whilst en-route should not be subject to reporting as in Rule 13.4 and 13.6. 7 25 13.1 (a) (b) (c) 26 13.2 A public warehouse may not use own transport for a bonded warehouse Staged delivery to a bonded warehouse: 26 13.3 Rule 29.36 The licensee of a public warehouse should be allowed to use own transport suggest a transhipment/staging yard/warehouse, similar to current transit sheds What is this rule? 26, 27, 29 13.4, 13.5, 13.6 3 hours response, however no time limit on paper Provide for 24 hours 27 13.4 (2) The information required on the delivery note, could lead to misuse or abuse It is felt that providing all the information listed, could be a safety risk 27 13.5 (1) (b) 27 13.5(1) & (2) Receipt notifications by licensees of storage warehouses when goods are delivered for storage in storage warehouses Receipt notification by licensees of storage warehouses when goods are delivered for storage in storage warehouses. The detail required in Rule 13.4(2) d, e and f should not be required or included in the delivery note information. Also noted that a Bill of Entry or Clearing Instruction could be used instead For goods in free circulation, the reporting requirements should not apply 28 13.5 (3) receipt notification referred to in subrule (1) must reflect the following information: 28 13.5 (3) Receipt notification by licensees of storage warehouses when goods are delivered for storage in storage warehouses. 28 13.5(3)(a)(iii) Customs Code of warehouse 29 13.6 (2) (b) Customs code number The licensee of a OS must notify Customs that the goods were cleared and released for warehousing in that warehouse and goods in free circulation to be warehoused in that warehouse. A notification must be submitted to Customs within 3 hours through efiling. E-filing is not a reporting tool, how will this work? Is 3 hours sufficient? the list is extensive and all information will be supplied on Bill of Entry, why is it necessary to declare this again? The notification must reflect the following information if the goods are non-containerised – the tariff classification – this information is already on the bill of entry. Most of the information requested has been cleared on the BOE, why do we have to submit it again and within 3 hours, can this time frame be lengthened? To be defined or specified to avoid confusion e.g Storage Warehouse Number, Remover Code and Importer Code Storage Warehouse number should be the reference used 8 30 13.7(2) The motor industry is obliged to hold parts for up to 10 Years 30 13.7(2)(c) Equipment and spare parts for oil drilling The motor industry should be allowed a maximum period of 5 years and this to be provided for in additional rule 13.7 (2)(d) How will this be defined or identified? 30 13.8 (2) 31 13.9 (2) The maximum warehousing period for restricted goods contemplated in section 305(4) of the Control Act is – Physically identify goods Time frame to be extended to 180 days in line with other regulatory authorities like the NRCS. Not possible for bulk 32 13.11 (d) (ii) Reference made to rule 41 Currently no rule 41 33 13.11 (d) (x) ‘restricted goods’ requires clarity Restricted goods to be stipulated 33 13.11 (d) (xi) Goods lost Include a provision for a loss allowance 1.5% 32 & 33 13.11 Inventory control & recordkeeping of goods under The list of required information which must be reflected for inventory purposes are majority of the information captured on the BOE, why do we need to show all that information again? Why does customs need the contract of purchase and sale concluded i.r.o. goods whilst in the WH, as well as any purchase order issued by a prospective buyer? No Rule 41? warehouse procedure 33 13.12 33 & 34 13.12(1) &(2) Inventory Control and record keeping for free circulation goods Inventory control and recordkeeping of free circulation goods in storage warehouses 35 13.14 (1) We currently repack in a SOS bond store and supply repacked goods as aircraft stores on a continuous basis. This rule requires that we apply for permission at seven Surely for bonded goods This whole section is actually for bonded cargo. Majority of the requirements are on the BOE. Why does customs need to see the reference number and the date of the sales invoice issued upon sale of the goods, if the goods were bought? Evidence of origin? Contracts of purchase and sale, license and royalty agreements or other contract, transfer pricing between trade company and its subsidiaries, purchase orders issued by a prospective buyer while goods in WH, invoices or other proof of payment, packing slips, delivery notes. This is not needed for free circulation goods, as duties were already paid. Include a dispensation for continuous repacking similar to current SOS bond stores 9 37 13.16 38 13.17 (1)(a) 38 13.17(2)(a) days before repacking. This is not practical in an environment where repacking takes place every day. Timeframes for return or clearance of goods removed from storage warehouses An application for permission to remove goods from a storage warehouse must be submitted to customs electronically at least seven working days before the removal of the goods, Customs Code of warehouse 13.17(2)(b) Customs Code of applicant Would refer to Importers Code ? 42 13.19 A place to which goods are temporarily removed in terms of section 310(b) and (c) must comply with the security standards for storage warehouses referred to in rule 29…. Why, when the licensee of the storage warehouse has lodged surety to cover any risk 42 13.20 Storage of free circulation goods with goods not in free circulation in same storage warehouse (section 299(2)) 13 Rule regulating the Bonded Warehouse. Only free circulation break bulk and bulk cargo may be stored with non-free circulation goods. Why not other cargo as well? Will it mean that goods when are unpacked from the container that it will be break bulk? Or what is meant by break bulk? A general observation. There is reference to Rule 29 for the security standards. However Rule 29 still needs to be published for comment 61 15.2 61 15.3 62 15.4 (1) If alcohol and tobacco are imported into bonded warehouse under tariff headings applicable to alcohol and tobacco (chapter 22 and 24) and are now cleared out of bonded warehouse using TH 9992.00.10 under the stores procedure the entries will not tie up. What is meant by own transport? Is it a vehicle registered in the name of the stores supplier or can the stores supplier sub-contract under this rule? The three hour time limit is not workable; stores are delivered to aircraft outside of normal business hours. Time limit should be extended to two working days. Can a customs broker submit an acknowledgement of receipt on behalf of an airline, shipping line or railway line? Recommend 14 days Recommend changing from 7 working days to 24 hours Would refer to Bond Store number The tariff headings on the ex-bond entries must remain the same as on the warehousing entries to avoid confusion. Transport sub-contractors must be allowed to move goods on behalf of the stores supplier Three hour time limit must be extended to two working days. 10 62 15.4 (1) (b) Is the time limit for a paper submission the same as for an electronic submission? 74 15.20 (1) Submission of, and information to be reflected on, stores arrival reports 74 15.20 (1) 75 15.21 (1) 77 16.1 Timeframes for delivery of goods cleared for export to depots and export terminals (section 368(1)) 77 16.1 (a) 77 16.1 (a) 77 16.1 (c) (i) Goods should not be subject to a 6 hour and a 12 hour inspection as this is a duplication and unnecessary. Should section 16.1(a) be applicable, then 16.1(c) should not apply to containers delivered by a container depot. This is not possible 12 hours before stacks, especially such as explosives, reefers, perishables and so on that are only accepted into the port shortly before the vessel sails. 77 16.1 (c) (ii) 77 16.1 (c) (iv) 81 16.8 Most airfreight shipments are already under time pressure, and cannot be delivered nine hours before loading. This is detrimental to this business which relies on urgent and late cargo. Recordkeeping by registered exporters 85 17 Section 405 – Rules made i.t.o. Sect 903 A stores arrival report must be submitted by the carrier operating the foreign-going vessel or aircraft or cross-border train to the customs authority electronically through EDI. Why can this report be submitted via EDI but the rest of the reporting must be done through e-filing? Can a customs broker submit a stores arrival report on behalf of a carrier? Can a customs broker submit a stores departure report on behalf of a carrier? The timeframe for delivery of goods at a container depot at least 6 hrs, air cargo depot = 4hrs; – what if this is perishable cargo, will there be fridges available for cargo? 12 before export stack is closed, will there be power points for reefer containers? 9 hrs for air and rail export, 6 hrs for B/B cargo. No mention is made for Road Freight. What about human remains? Explosives? What is going to happen to the containers when stopped, where will it be stored? This requirement should be removed. 16.1(a) should be clarified. This requirement is unnecessary and should be removed. The stack already close 24 hours before the vessel arrives, allowing sufficient time to manage risks. This requirement should be removed. This requirement should be removed. Year in which B/E was framed recommend 5 years from year following. No Rules with regards to (a), (b), (f), (g)(ii) 11 17.2 94 18.1 (1) (a) (b) 94 18.1 (3) 95 18.3 95 18.4 (2) (a) 95 18.4 (3) 96 18.5 (2) (a) 97 18.5 (3) 104 108 Pend for later comment Application for approval of issuing associations located in Republic The licensee of premises carrying out inward processing must give and submit undertaking contemplated in section 412 (d) (i) A clearance of goods for inward processing must be supported by a document setting out the measures taken in terms of section 412(f). Procedure for obtaining authorisation to redirect goods to location other than licensed inward processing premises (section 415(1)) A notification contemplated in subrule (1)(b) must be submitted to the customs authority electronically through efiling Regarding the notification Approval by the customs authority contemplated in section 395 of the Control Act must be applied for in terms of this rule. An application for approval of an issuing association must be submitted by an issuing association electronically through e-filing. ‘Undertaking’ to be clarified In section 412(f) is reference being made to physical goods? when clearing multiple containers, an in-transit yard would have to be utilised - procedure should be set up for all holding areas no time frame Can an agent submit on behalf of the transporter 3 hours is not practical. Recommend 24 hours 18.5 (3) (e) (i) A notification contemplated in subrule (1) must within three hours of receipt of the goods be submitted to the customs authority A notification referred to in subrule (2) must reflect the following information: the name, identity number, contact details and address of the person in charge of that other location If not containerised a description of the goods including - 18.18 (2) (g) certificates of origin – Is this relevant? a clearing instruction could suffice The importer remains responsible throughout the procedure – why is it necessary to include tariff classification, quantity, volume, etc. In addition Rule 4.17 requires that an amended clearance declaration must be submitted which would in any event reflect this information. 12 110 18.21 Goods in free circulation used for processing may, subject to a permission obtained in terms of rule 18.15, be stored at inward processing premises together with imported goods under the inward processing procedure. Subject to a permission obtained in terms of Rule 18.15 This is not seen as a valid requirement for goods in free circulation to be controlled. Would the goods in free circulation require to be reported on? The reference to section 432 (g) refers to imported goods. Is this relevant? Clarity required why the permission in terms of Rule 18.15 is required. This Rule determines that an amended declaration must be processed for goods in free circulation? Would goods in free circulation be subject to the same timeframes? It is recommended that there should not be a requirement to account for goods in free circulation. 111 19.1 (1) (a) if that licensee is the person clearing the goods, give the undertaking contemplated in section 439(d)(i) Detail relating to ‘undertaking’ is required 112 19.3 Procedure for obtaining authorisation to redirect goods to location other than licensed inward processing premises (section 422(2)(a)) Redirection Should read section 442 (2) (a) Inward should read home use. It is not at all unusual for registrants under the home use processing procedure to receive in excess of 200 containers per shipment. An example would be the OEM manufacturers where 300 to 400 containers are landed in a single shipment. The OEM’s cannot physically receive and unpack 300 – 400 containers and consequently those containers will be redirected to a transit area, which may be a container yard, the transporter’s depot or other premises. The redirection has been in place for some time and always under an authorisation of SARS Customs. In terms of section 439 (e) any import tax that may become payable must be covered by surety and the transport of goods cleared and released under this procedure is effected by a licensed carrier. It follows that sufficient surety is in place to mitigate any risks. The goods are not redirected for permanent storage at that other premises, it is redirected for temporary storage while en-route to the licensed premises. In the 13 circumstances it would be counter-productive to require a permission in terms of the conditions attached to Rule 19.3 read with Rule 4.17. Rule 4.17 requires an amended declaration which will serve no purpose. It is recommended that the other premises could be considered an extension of the licensed home use premises, bearing in mind that any import tax is covered by surety. Rule 4.17 should be reviewed accordingly to accommodate other premises under this procedure. The temporary storage of the goods whilst en-route should not be subject to reporting as in Rule 19.5 (3). Clarity is required why it would be necessary to take stock of “any other goods on the licensed premises”. Is there an obligation on the part of the licensee to account for the other goods? Section 448 (2) (b) (iii) of the Records and Stocktaking CCA 124 20.1 (1) The person who clears goods for outward processing must give the undertaking contemplated in section 458(c)(i) Clarify the requirements relating to ‘undertaking’ 14 125 20.3 (1) (b) 129 24.1 If a statement referred to in paragraph (a) is submitted to the customs authority, the submission must be on Form …. ‘‘courier article’’ means an article handled by a carrier in the course of conducting a courier business; Form to be specified definition required General Comments: 1. SAAFF and associated institutions would sincerely appreciate if SARS would consider affording time to discuss the Draft Rules on an ad hoc basis prior to submission of commentary and the one-off workshops. 2. The commentary on Chapter 13 Warehousing Procedure and Chapter 14 Tax Free Shop Procedure proved to be difficult in that it would appear that certain Draft Rules were irrelevant to the procedure. Please refer to the attached discursive commentary Attachment A. 3. The provision for an application for permission to redirect goods (Rule 13.2; 18.3 and 19.3) under, for example the Warehousing Procedure, Inward Processing Procedure and Home Use Processing Procedure should take account of the logistics involved. For example, parts for motor vehicles could be 60 – 90 containers in a single shipment cleared for warehousing procedure. It is not physically possible to deliver 90 containers nor can that storage warehouse operator unpack 90 containers at one time. It is common practice, on current authority of SARS Customs to stage delivery to the licensed premises. Those containers may be temporarily stored, for convenience of transport, at the transporters depot or other suitable premises. The risk to SARS is in any event mitigated in that the carrier is licensed and the warehouse has lodged suitable surety. The onerous application in terms of Rule 4.17 is conducive to neither costs nor facilitation. 15 16