Fusion Center

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Ohio Homeland Security
&
The Strategic Analysis and
Information Center (SAIC)
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Division of Homeland Security-Established September 2003
HB 95 (ORC 5502.03)
1. Coordinate all homeland security activities of all state agencies and be the liaison between
state agencies and local entities for the purposes of communicating homeland security
funding and policy initiatives;
2. Collect, analyze, maintain, and disseminate information to support local, state, and federal
law enforcement agencies, other government agencies, and private organizations in
detecting, deterring, preventing, preparing for, responding to, and recovering from
threatened or actual terrorist events. This information is not a public record pursuant to
section 149.43 of the Revised Code;
3. Coordinate efforts of state and local governments and private organizations to enhance the
security and protection of critical infrastructure and key assets in this state;
4. Develop and coordinate policies, protocols, and strategies that may be used to prevent,
detect, prepare for, respond to, and recover from terrorist acts or threats;
5. Develop, update, and coordinate the implementation of an Ohio homeland security strategic
plan that will guide state and local governments in the achievement of homeland security in
this state;
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Division of Homeland Security
Ohio Homeland Security
Executive Director
Richard Baron
Administration and
Grants
Grants
Administration
Strategic Analysis &
Information Center
Public &
Private Sector
Operations
Law
Enforcement
Operations
Strategic
Planning
Regional
Coordination
Unit
Analysis &
Production Unit
Law
Enforcement
Partnerships
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Infrastructure
Planning &
Protection Unit
Public & Private
Sector
Partnerships
Security Liaison
Officer
What is a Fusion Center?
• Fusion Center – a collaborative effort of two or more agencies that provide
resources, expertise, and/or information to the Center with the goal of
maximizing the ability to detect, prevent, apprehend and respond to criminal
and terrorist activity. Evolving quickly to All Crimes, All Threat, All Hazards
approach throughout Fusion Centers.
• Functions
– Compile, blend, analyze, and disseminate information of various types
• Criminal intelligence
• Threat assessment
• Public safety
• Law enforcement
• Public health
• Social service
– Support efforts to anticipate, identify and prevent criminal or terrorist activity
Safeguard the homeland and prevent criminal activity
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
US Department of Homeland Security Fusion Orientation
• “Fusion centers are the way not only to share
information vertically … but also to share information
horizontally at the local level. If we do this right,
information will flow seamlessly … on a horizontal basis
at the federal level, but also seamless vertically and
seamlessly among the state and local fusion centers.
And that will maximize the chance … that we will
connect the dots the next time before any attack on U.S.
interests or U.S. persons.”
•
•
Representative Jane Harman, Chair, House Homeland Security Committee, Subcommittee on Intelligence,
Information Sharing, and Terrorism Risk Assessment, 14 Mar 07
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Foundation of Fusion Centers
Global
October 2003
Road map for criminal
information and
intelligence sharing
Global/DOJ/DHS
August 2006
Fusion Center Guidelines
All crimes–all hazards
National Strategy
October 2007
Federal, state, and local
roles/responsibilities to
incorporate fusion centers into the
ISE
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Global/DOJ/DHS
September 2008
Baseline capabilities
guidance for fusion
centers
Fusion Center Functionality
One of the roles of state and urban area fusion centers is to support local
chiefs and sheriffs in the everyday challenges of providing safety in our
communities, including the sharing of information such as suspicious activity
reports
The National Strategy for Information Sharing specifies
SAR-related efforts:
Fusion centers will support the gathering of locally generated terrorism
information, homeland security information, and law enforcement
information related to terrorism
The Baseline Capabilities for State and Major Urban Area
Fusion Centers include capabilities related to SARs:
Fusion centers are tasked with developing, implementing, and
maintaining a plan to support the establishment of a suspicious activity
and incident reporting process
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
What is the Mission of the SAIC?
• The SAIC will facilitate effective terrorism related
information and intelligence collection, analysis and
sharing, working with and supporting local, state and
federal governmental agencies, public and private
sectors, and the citizens of Ohio, effectively
addressing criminal threats and events.
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Privacy Protection
•Maintain Privacy Policies
• Privacy Policies for centers must meet DHS standards.
• SAIC was one of the first to have a Privacy Policy in 2007.
• In 2010 the SAIC updated its policy to include the NSI SAR
Program and it to has been approved.
•Designated Privacy Officer - DPS Atty Heather Reid-Frient
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Security Clearances
• State of Ohio Security Officer Program
•
•
Designated Security Officer Point of Contact who manages all Ohio DHSsponsored clearances, including perm-certs and courier cards
RICs are local law enforcement throughout the state who have been provided
with clearances and training—also attend monthly classified briefings
• Monthly Classified Briefing held for both Federal, State and Local
Partners at the SAIC. This is often partnered with an outside agency as
a guest speaker.
•
Average attendance for classified briefings is approximately 65 people
• Weekly briefing for the State Homeland Security Advisor by the SAIC
Analysis & Production Unit and DHS Senior Intelligence Officer.
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SAIC Partners and Programs (Public Private Sector)
• Federal, State and Local Non Law Enforcement Organizations
that are coordinated under the Deputy Chief for Public &
Private Sector Operations.
• Public Sector agencies include but are not limited to
EMS, OFCA, ODA, ODOT, OEMA, ODH, Franklin County
Health, etc.
• Private Sector agencies include but are not limited to
First Energy, AEP, CSX, Call Before Your Dig, Cardinal
Health, etc.
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SAIC Partners and Programs LE
• Federal, State and Local Law Enforcement coordinated
under the Deputy Chief of Law Enforcement
• Federal agencies such as DHS, FBI, IRS, USSS, etc.
• Urban Area Security Initiative Fusion Centers and TEWG’s
• Local agencies and their representation such as the BSSA and the
OACP.
• Terrorism Liaison Officer Program
• State Law Enforcement Agencies (OSHP, OIU, ODNR, SFM, etc)
• Northern Border Initiative
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Northern Border Initiative (NBI)
Lake Erie International Border
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Northern Border Initiative (NBI)
10 NBI Counties/2 States
56 Total Agencies
4 State Agencies
Ohio Homeland Security
ODNR- Division of Watercraft
Ohio State Highway Patrol
Ohio National Guard
Federal Partners
CBP- Border Patrol
Coast Guard
ICE
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Northern Border Initiative (NBI)
• Marine Patrols
– Mission oriented patrols working with and in conjunction with USCG, ODNR &
other existing patrols to work within mission guidelines of NBI providing
border, coastline, and in-land connected waterways related marine patrol.
• Awareness
– Focused crime prevention style presentations scheduled in advance with
groups.
– Presentations to include TAP & See Something, Say Something
• Land Based Patrols
– Focused “interdiction style” patrols on marinas, dive shops, ports, bus & train
stations, marine sales shops etc.
– ***include agencies that have such locations within their jurisdictions.
• Intelligence & Information Sharing
– Each agency designated a Terrorism Liaison Officer (TLO) point of contact
– Each Division designated a central point of contact TLO, with Secret Clearances
from DHS, Monthly Briefings
– Utilizing Automated Notification System and Conference Calls for project wide
notification of immediate need to communicate information
– Quarterly Committee Meetings with 3 Regional Monthly I&I Meetings
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Homeland Security Planning Regions and Regional Coordinators
John Butterworth – 1,4
2
1
Jack Kraft– 3,6
Jeffrey D’Annolfo – 2,5
5
Robert Schlicher – 7,8
4
8
3
6
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
7
Terrorism Liaison Officer Program
Terrorism Liaison Officer Program was developed to establish a baseline intelligence capability
throughout the state, utilizing existing law enforcement resources. There is at least one TLO in each of
Ohio’s 88 counties. In addition, one officer was identified from each of the eight Homeland Security
planning regions to serve as a Regional Intelligence Coordinator (RIC).
Each TLO and RIC is required to attend a training course designed for the TLO program, and to obtain
continuing education (provided by OHS). The five trainings provided thus far were began in September
2008 and have been run each fall and spring since. Instruction was in the following areas:
• Terrorism – Domestic, International, and Virtual
• Multicultural Awareness/History of the Middle East
• Response to Terrorist Attacks
• Radicalization Awareness and Threat
• Intelligence Cycle
• 28 CFR training and Privacy/Civil Rights & Civil Liberties Protections
• Reporting and Information Sharing
• Infrastructure Protection
Approximately 308 officers have been trained to date.
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Terrorism Liaison Officer Program
The TLO is a sworn officer who has a good understanding of intelligence
requirements, the intelligence cycle and current terrorist techniques and tactics.
• Serves as a liaison to all other Law Enforcement, Fire and EMS in providing
information and guidance to local officials and acts as the Point of Contact
(POC) within the TLO’s County for Homeland Security information and
suspicious activity reporting.
• Collects evaluates critical and timely criminal, terrorist, and suspicious
activity related information from the field by interacting with patrol officers,
investigators, first responders and others, and forwards findings to the
Regional Intelligence Coordinator for the TLO’s respective Homeland Security
Planning Region
• Maintains open communication and contact with their RIC
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Analysis & Production Unit
• Comprised of a Supervisory Intelligence Analyst and five Homeland
Security Analysts
• The Supervisory Intelligence Analyst handles the majority of the
briefings, approves products, provides training, and tracks performance
measures
• The Homeland Security Analysts are assigned to the following AORs:
transnational, domestic, gangs (STG, OMG), critical infrastructure/key
resources, cyber, fire/WMD, finance and health security
•Each analyst has a role in conducting briefings, developing products,
and engaging in research and analysis.
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Intelligence Cycle
•
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Incident Maps
• Produced on a daily basis
and briefed during the SAIC
9A briefing
• Covers only open source
information—available to all
CIMS users
• Contains links to the actual
open source articles
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Situational Awareness Products
• Developed on an asneeded basis
• Can be requested by
any individual or agency
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Incident Reports/Incident Driven Products
• Created and
disseminated as realtime as possible
• Is produced from first
line information
(reliability/validity)
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Officer Safety Products
• Developed on an as-needed
basis
• Provided for awareness
regarding a group, individual,
or event that may pose a
danger to officers or has a
criminal nexus
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Joint Products
• Developed on an as-needed
basis
• Capitalizes on multiple
agencies experience and
expertise to provide the most
complete report possible.
• The example here shows
collaboration with DHS/ICE,
the Ohio Board of Regents
and the SAIC.
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Sector Assessments
• Developed as-needed
or as requested
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Threat Assessment
• Annual basis (first in 2009)
• Designed to act as a resource for
terrorism-based information in Ohio
• Covers international terrorism trends,
domestic terrorism trends, gangs (street,
outlaw motorcycle, prison/STG), critical
infrastructure, and mitigating factors
• Threat/Risk Assessments are also
conducted for special events and venues
such as the Ohio State Fair, the Muirfield
Golf Tournament and more recently, the
Tenth Anniversary of September 11th.
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
How does the SAIC support the Homeland Security
Mission?
•The SAIC has filled over 460 separate requests for information (calls from
outside agencies) since the beginning of 2011 to assist agencies across the
United States.
•The SAIC has provided 6 Homeland Intelligence Reports (HIRs) for 2011.
These are raw intelligence reports are submitted to a national level.
•For 2011, the SAIC has completed 97 products which were disseminated
throughout Ohio. This includes bulletins, situational awareness reports,
alerts, threat/risk assessments and joint seal products.
• The SAIC has handled nearly 300 pieces of reporting (tips & leads,
suspicious activity reporting, etc.) which are shared with the appropriate
agencies.
•This is part of the mission of fusion centers.
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
UNCLASSIFIED
Information Sharing Flow
DHS
FBI
National Intel Products
Suspicious Activity Reports/
Intelligence/Criminal Reports
Facilitated by OHS Regional
Coordinators
SAIC
TEWG, Regional Fusion Center,
Regional Intelligence Coordinator
Regional Info Sharing/CIMS
Terrorism Liaison Officers
First Responder, Individual, Industrial
Ohio Department of Public Safety
Division of Homeland Security
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
See Something, Say Something Campaign
Ohio Homeland Security has partnered with law enforcement across Ohio
in this campaign. The program aims to educate Ohioans on the possible
signs of terrorism and encourages the public to report any suspicious
activity to local law enforcement and Ohio Homeland Security
Persons can report suspicious activity by the following means:
- To their local law enforcement agency
- Via the internet at www.homelandsecurity.ohio.gov
- Via toll-free tip-line at 1-877-OHS-INTEL
The tip-line is maintained 24 hours a day and is answered by SAIC
personnel during normal operating hours and by the Critical Incident
Command Center outside normal operating hours.
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
7 Signs of Terrorism
•
Surveillance: Someone recording or monitoring activities. This may include the use of cameras (either still or
video), note taking, drawing diagrams, annotating on maps, or using binoculars or other vision-enhancing
devices.
•
Elicitation: People or organizations attempting to gain information about military operations, capabilities, or
people. Elicitation attempts may be made by mail, fax, telephone, or in person.
•
Tests of security: Any attempts to measure reaction times to security breaches or to penetrate physical
security barriers or procedures in order to assess strengths and weaknesses.
•
Acquiring supplies: Purchasing or stealing explosives, weapons, ammunition, etc. Also includes acquiring
military uniforms, decals, flight manuals, passes or badges (or the equipment to manufacture such items) or
any other controlled items.
•
Suspicious persons out of place: People who don't seem to belong in the workplace, neighborhood,
business establishment, or anywhere else. Includes suspicious border crossings and stowaways aboard ship
or people jumping ship in port.
•
Dry run/Trial run: Putting people into position and moving them around according to their plan without
actually committing the terrorist act. This is especially true when planning a kidnapping, but it can also
pertain to bombings. An element of this activity could also include mapping out routes and determining the
timing of traffic lights and flow.
•
Deploying assets: People and supplies getting into position to commit the act. This is a person's last chance
to alert authorities before the terrorist act occurs
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
CIMS is OHS’s primary online system of communicating threat, prevention,
and protection information to our partners including:
Bulletins
Current Alerts
Grant Information
General Information
Training Information
Video Broadcasts via the Virtual
Communication Network
https://www.dps.state.oh.us/cims/
2010 Stats
•7,000 plus users
• 626 new users
• 28 new LE agencies
(total 788)
• 82 Firefighters
• 920 Products Posted
• 390 Alert Level
Documents
• 400 Bulletin Documents
• 140 General Content
Ohio Department of Public Safety
Division of Homeland Security
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Contacts and Information Management System (CIMS)
The SAIC’s main avenue for information and intelligence dissemination,
including:
• Local and State Products
• Federal Assessments and Products
• All SAIC Products
https://www.dps.state.oh.us/cims/
Other user options:
• Submit suspicious activity information
• Obtain contact information for the SAIC and Terrorism Early Warning
Groups (TEWGs) statewide
Link to OHLEG and HSIN-Intelligence (HS-SLIC)
Homeland Secure Data Network (Classified)
Homeland Security Information Network (Unclassified)
LEO Online (FBI- Unclassified)
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Questions?
Contact Information:
Captain Richard Baron
Executive Director – Ohio Homeland Security
Chief of Operations – Ohio SAIC
Office: (614) 644-1000
Email: rbaron@dps.state.oh.us
SAIC Tip Line: (877) 647-4683
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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