A) theocracy B) Nimrod C) Byzantium D) ideograms E) Mesopotamia D) humanism ___ The capital of the Eastern Roman Empire C) Byzantium A) theocracy B) Nimrod C) Byzantium D) ideograms E) Mesopotamia D) humanism ___ Greek word for “between the rivers” E) Mesopotamia A) theocracy B) Nimrod C) Byzantium D) ideograms E) Mesopotamia D) humanism ___ government ruled by God A) theocracy A) theocracy B) Nimrod C) Byzantium D) ideograms E) Mesopotamia D) humanism ___ human worship, making man into a god D) humanism A) theocracy B) Nimrod C) Byzantium D) ideograms E) Mesopotamia D) humanism ___ led the building of the tower of Babel B) Nimrod A) theocracy B) Nimrod C) Byzantium D) ideograms E) Mesopotamia D) humanism ___ symbols used to express ideas D) ideograms ________ was perhaps the greatest nation around the year 1000 B.C. Israel ___________ were huge temples built by ancient Sumerians. Ziggurats The __________ established the world’s first postal system. Persians The Bible states that the earth was divided during the days of _______. Peleg What Empire’s fall marks the end of the Ancient period of history? Rome Who founded the Muslim religion Muhammad Name the two important rivers that make up the Fertile Crescent. Tigris and Euphrates What was Sumerian writing called? cuneiform What country was the main highway of the ancient world? Canaan The world’s first civilization was developed by the ____________. Akkadians Sumerians Egyptians Medians Sumerians What is the leading religion of the Middle East today? Hinduism Islam Judaism Buddhism Islam What is the focal point of all history? The Fall The Deluge The Creation The advent of Christ The advent of Christ What nation became a nation-state again in 1948? Jordan Israel Turkey Syria Israel The Sumerians wrote on__________. Papyrus Wood Clay Flax Clay “Postdiluvian” refers to things that happened after the ______________. Creation Dispersion Fall Flood Flood Who conquered the Southern Kingdom of Israel? Persians Babylonians Hittites Akkadians Babylonians Which is not a major river valley in Asia? Tigris-Euphrates Nile Indus Hwang Ho Nile What is the caste system? Religious ceremonies in Buddhist temples Socialist economies of Indochina Strict social structure of India Cultural “rules” of Chinese philosophy Strict social structure of India Who built the greatest ancient civilization in Africa’s interior? Phut Mali Sheba Cush Cush Why was the task of exploring Africa so difficult? Terrible disease Dense vegetation Tropical heat All of these All of these The first black president of South Africa was __________. Samuel Crowther Nelson Mandela Idi Amin Haile Selassie Nelson Mandela Who united Upper and Lower Egypt into one nation? Akhenaton Tutankhamen Menes Mentuhotep Menes Ancient India made its greatest contributions to civilization in the realm of _________. Mathematics Art Medicine Architecture Mathematics The Book of the Dead is important in the history of ______________. China Egypt Africa India Egypt Shinto is the oldest surviving religion in ____________. China India Japan Korea Japan Which country is known to have first used paper? Egypt Persia India China China a. Fuji b. Victoria c. Sahara d. Kilimanjaro e. Nile ___ The longest river in the world e. Nile a. Fuji b. Victoria c. Sahara d. Kilimanjaro e. Nile ___ Africa’s largest lake b. Victoria a. Fuji b. Victoria c. Sahara d. Kilimanjaro e. Nile ___ highest mountain in Africa d. Kilimanjaro a. Fuji b. Victoria c. Sahara d. Kilimanjaro e. Nile ___ Japan’s highest mountain a. Fuji a. Fuji b. Victoria c. Sahara d. Kilimanjaro e. Nile ___ Africa’s largest desert c. Sahara What false religion, bounded by Siddhartha Gautama, tries to reach a state of “nirvana”? Buddhism Name the African nation that was formed as a safe haven for freed slaves. Liberia What term was given to the warriors, or knights, of feudal Japan? Samurai Who is perhaps the most famous missionaryexplorer of Africa David Livingstone The Rosetta Stone helped solve the riddle of _________ writing. Egyptian Marco Polo spent 20 years in the service of the _________________. Kublai Khan ____________ is the world’s oldest living civilization. China Today, ___________Korea remains Communist. North a. catacombs b. pedagogue c. iconoclast d. democracy e. reincarnation f. acropolis g. gladiator ___ image destroyer c. iconoclast a. catacombs b. pedagogue c. iconoclast d. democracy e. reincarnation f. acropolis g. gladiator ___ educated slave b. pedagogue a. catacombs b. pedagogue c. iconoclast d. democracy e. reincarnation f. acropolis g. gladiator ___ hilltop fortress f. acropolis a. catacombs b. pedagogue c. iconoclast d. democracy e. reincarnation f. acropolis g. gladiator ___ Hindu belief in “life after death” e. reincarnation a. catacombs b. pedagogue c. iconoclast d. democracy e. reincarnation f. acropolis g. gladiator ___ criminal forced to fight in a public show g. gladiator a. catacombs b. pedagogue c. iconoclast d. democracy e. reincarnation f. acropolis g. gladiator ___ rule by the many or the common people d. democracy The empress ______________ was a great influence on the law code of Justinian’s reign. Theodora The Battle of Salamis was a great defeat for the _____________ navy. Persian The Pantheon was a ___________ temple and an excellent example of classical architecture. Roman ___________ is the supposed king of the Greek gods. Zeus What Roman emperor began the first great persecution of the Christians? Nero What were the wars between Rome and Carthage called? Punic Name the magnificent cathedral built by Justinian. Hagia Sophia Who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey. Homer What type of government means “rule by the best”? oligarchy a. Constantine b. Octavian c. Augustine d. Hannibal e. Diocletian f. Caesar g. Justinian h. Pericles ____ greatest of the Byzantine rulers Justinian a. Constantine b. Octavian c. Augustine d. Hannibal e. Diocletian f. Caesar g. Justinian h. Pericles ____ crossed the Rubicon and became master of Rome Caesar a. Constantine b. Octavian c. Augustine d. Hannibal e. Diocletian f. Caesar g. Justinian h. Pericles ____ great Carthaginian general Hannibal a. Constantine b. Octavian c. Augustine d. Hannibal e. Diocletian f. Caesar g. Justinian h. Pericles ____ wrote City of God Augustine a. Constantine b. Octavian c. Augustine d. Hannibal e. Diocletian f. Caesar g. Justinian h. Pericles ____ toleration to Christians with the edict of Milan Constantine a. Constantine b. Octavian c. Augustine d. Hannibal e. Diocletian f. Caesar g. Justinian h. Pericles ____ initiated the tenth and greatest persecution Diocletian a. Constantine b. Octavian c. Augustine d. Hannibal e. Diocletian f. Caesar g. Justinian h. Pericles ____ greatest Athenian statesman Pericles a. Constantine b. Octavian c. Augustine d. Hannibal e. Diocletian f. Caesar g. Justinian h. Pericles ____ defeated Antony at the Battle of Actium Octavian The first major naval battle in history was ____________. Salamis Plataea Cannae Actium Salamis What was the Pax Romana? Magnificent temple in Rome The division of the Roman Empire Ancient law code of the Latins Period of peace and prosperity Period of peace and prosperity On March 15, 44 B.C. ___________ was murdered by a group of Roman senators. Marius Julius Caesar Mark Antony Lepodis Julius Caesar Mt. ______________ erupted, burying Herculaneum and Pompeii in volcanic ash. Penine Etna Olympus Vesuvius Vesuvius What church is known for its use of the Greek liturgy? Roman Catholic Independent Gentile Eastern Orthodox Eastern Orthodox Why was it wrong for Theodosius to make Christianity the only legal religion in the empire? God’s church does not need Roman law to aid its growth, as evidenced by the persecutions. To force someone to make a confession of Christianity does nothing for their relationship with God. It brings unregenerate pagan thinking into the church as many joint the church because it is the legal thing to do. All of the above. All of the above. The __________theory stated that Christ founded His Church on Peter, not Himself. Petrine The Latin work “pope” means_________. father The ____________were sacred acts that “earned” God’s grace. Sacraments _______________was the famous missionary who took the gospel to the people of Ireland. Patrick A ___________was a service and worship book. Breviary The Council of _____________made it illegal for anyone but the church to own a copy of the Bible. Toulouse Monks that preach and do missionary work are called___________. Friars _______________was a type of withdrawing from society. Monasticism ____________________defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours preventing Europe from being conquered by the Muslim Empire. Charles Martel The largest empire since the Roman Empire was built by_____________, most famous of the Carolingian line. Charlemagne __________gave the Papal States, a huge tract of land across central Italy, to the pope. Pepin ______________was crowned “Emperor of the Romans” on Christmas Day, 800. Charlemagne The treaty of _____________divided Charlemagne’s empire into three parts. Verdun The papacy attained its zenith of power and prestige under________________. Innocent III The ______________was a time of rival popes within the Roman Church. Great Schism What was the Great Schism? A time of rival popes within the Roman church The conflict between Saladin and Richard Louis’ and Lothair’s rivalry for the throne The breakup of the Eastern Orthodox and Roman churches A time of rival popes within the Roman church The oldest German university was located at ________? Hamburg Hesse Bruges Prague Prague Who wrote the classic The Imitation of Christ? John Huss Thomas Aquinas Johann Wessel Thomas a Kempis Thomas a Kempis For which good was Flanders known? linen silk wool cotton wool Around what year did Johan Gutenberg invent the movable-type printing press? 1215 1440 1300 1054 1440 _______________What sultan of Egypt successfully united the Muslims against the Crusaders? Saladin ________________Give the name of the powerful banking family in Florence. Medici _______________What is the code of conduct for the knights and nobility of the Middle Ages called? chivalry _______________ Who wrote the Divine Comedy? Dante _______________ What invaders from Scandinavia pillaged the coastline of Europe and England? Vikings _______________ Which crusade met with limited success, establishing four kingdoms in Palestine? The First The first medieval university was established in _________________. Salerno The terrible ___________________ killed 1/3 to ½ of the entire population of Europe. Black Plague fief Leonardo da Vinci Guild Raphael Burg Patron Feudalism Scholasticism Michelangelo Aquinas Wycliffe ___ Combining Greek philosophy with Roman theology Scholasticism fief Leonardo da Vinci Guild Raphael Burg Patron Feudalism Scholasticism Michelangelo Aquinas Wycliffe ___ A way of life based upon the ownership and use of land Feudalism fief Leonardo da Vinci Guild Raphael Burg Patron Feudalism Scholasticism Michelangelo Aquinas Wycliffe ___ association of trade unions Guild fief Leonardo da Vinci Guild Raphael Burg Patron Feudalism Scholasticism Michelangelo Aquinas Wycliffe ___ piece of land owned by the lord fief fief Leonardo da Vinci Guild Raphael Burg Patron Feudalism Scholasticism Michelangelo Aquinas Wycliffe ___ middle class town Burg fief Leonardo da Vinci Guild Raphael Burg Patron Feudalism Scholasticism Michelangelo Aquinas Wycliffe ___ supported the arts Patron fief Leonardo da Vinci Guild Raphael Burg Patron Feudalism Scholasticism Michelangelo Aquinas Wycliffe ___ painted the School of Athens Raphael fief Leonardo da Vinci Guild Raphael Burg Patron Feudalism Scholasticism Michelangelo Aquinas Wycliffe ___ Italian sculptor of David and Moses Michelangelo fief Leonardo da Vinci Guild Raphael Burg Patron Feudalism Scholasticism Michelangelo Aquinas Wycliffe ___ promoted scholasticism and Thomism Aquinas fief Leonardo da Vinci Guild Raphael Burg Patron Feudalism Scholasticism Michelangelo Aquinas Wycliffe ___ “Morning Star of the Reformation” Wycliffe