1 Group Theoretical Perspectives Yoga Introduction This paper consists of the symbolic interactions, conflict theory, and functionalism of yoga. It will talk about components of each theory and which theory works the best. It will show how people think of yoga and the affect it has on society. You will see different people’s opinions and attitudes toward yoga. There are inequalities that exist in yoga that will be recognized. Symbolic Interaction There are stereotypes that go around about yoga only being for women and those women have to be thin and in good shape; also, that the people who do yoga have to be flexible to be able to do yoga these can be considered as the labels put into yoga. The attitudes given by people can be either positive or negative. There are people who might not think that it’s a workout, but there are others who enjoy doing it because it eases their mind (Wilson). Functionalism There are two different types of functions: manifest and latent. There are also dysfunctions. People can go to yoga and intend to lose weight, get healthy, and lower their cholesterol (Palsson). They can also expect to relax, lengthen their muscles, and meditate (Bauman). Some unintended things that can happen while at yoga can be making new friends. The dysfunctions of yoga are that it’s time consuming; people have 2 to pay to take yoga classes, there can be an instructor who gives out instructions that are really confusing for the people. Conflict Theory The conflicts with yoga could be that a person might not be able to make it to the scheduled class of yoga because of another commitment. Or a person could have a disability that prevents them from being able to do yoga. The instructor might be a rude so it’s hard to try and communicate with him/her. The inequalities would be that some people might have connections to take yoga classes for free. There could also be people who are just naturally better at yoga, maybe their more flexible. Pros and Cons of each Perspective Some of the good qualities of Symbolic Interactionism are analyzing how society expects things to be and how we act within that expectation. It shows how people think about the subject or views and how society creates the stereotypes we have. The cons of Symbolic Interactionism are that it focuses on the attitudes and thoughts of people and doesn’t really show the benefits or consequences of the actions. The pros for Functionalism can consist of; how each thing connects to one another and how well everything works together and brings the good to society. It also goes more in depth of the situation and the background or history. The disadvantages can be how it only focuses on how every part is tied together and not very objective in thinking. 3 Conflict Theory shows what problems can occur in society and shows where the power is and those that are oppressed. It also show who is directly involved in situations and if there needs to be a change the events. The negative for Conflict Theory is that usually focuses on the bad and doesn’t explain why it is needed for society or how society can change. Best theory The theory that best describes Yoga fitting into our society and the expectations that most people have about Yoga is Functionalism. It shows how Yoga benefits people, it is a type of exercise that helps the body stay healthy and the mind stay emotionally positive (Walker). It also provides many latent functions that many people would never realize but after a while they feel the effects. They are mostly health factors that may increase your libido to having more energy to making friends (Wilson). The dysfunctions are not harmful to surrounding people, mostly to self. You may get hurt during a class session or just not have enough money or time to continue classes. Conclusion No matter how you look at Yoga, it is beneficial for society. It helps people have more of a variety of choosing an exercise program. It is also very healthy in many ways including general health, emotional, body chemistry, and disease prevention. People who do Yoga love and enjoy the benefits they receive. It is a good way to feel younger and enjoy a longer life. 4 Works Cited Bauman, Alisa. "Is Yoga Enough to Keep You Fit?" Yoga Journal. Yogajournal.com. Web. 19 Mar. 2012. <http://www.yogajournal.com/practice/739?print=1>. "Celebrity Yoga: Is This Just a Fad?" Famous People Who Do Yoga and Effects on Practicing Yoga. Yogadelights.com. Web. <http://www.yogadelights.com/yogadelights-articles/celebrities-andyoga.php>. "Info on Celebrity Yoga Used by Various Yoga Celebrities." Yoga Techniques and Techniques From Experts. Yogamiracles. Web. 19 Mar. 2012. <http://www.yogamiracles.com/yogaarticles/celebrities-that-do-yoga.htm>. Palsson, John. "Article Doctor - Health and Fitness Articles." Hidden Benefits Of Yoga. ArticleDoctor.com, 12 Dec. 2008. Web. 19 Mar. 2012. <http://www.articledoctor.com/yoga/hidden-benefits-of-yoga-470>. Walker, Meredith. "77 Surprising Health Benefits of Yoga." Nursing Schools : LPN RN BSN MSN : Online Nursing Degree. The Nursing School Catalog. Web. 19 Mar. 2012. <http://www.nursingdegree.net/blog/24/77-surprising-health-benefits-of-yoga/>. Wilson, Hugh. "The Hidden Benefits of Exercise." MSN Arabia News, Music, Movies, Careers, Autos, Sports, Finance and More on MSN Arabia. MSN Arabia: Lifestyle. Web. 19 Mar. 2012. <http://arabia.msn.com/lifestyle/healthandfitness/tips/2010/november/hiddenbenefitsofexercise/t he-hidden-benefits-of-exercise.aspx>.