SaMnet Science & Mathematics network of Australian university educators YOUR ACTION-LEARNING PROJECT PLAN Welcome to your role as a ‘SaMnet Scholar’ SaMnet is a new national network that brings together university academics to collaborate on national issues in university science and mathematics education. It is working co-operatively with discipline networks and universities to develop educational leaders, to foster and spread best practices, and to promote cultural change in science teaching and learning at universities. SaMnet has been conceived to provide a coherent voice on policy related to university science and mathematics, and it represents a source of expertise for science faculties in areas such as curriculum review. To support more frequent and productive communication and collaborations, SaMnet is coordinating regional and online meetings as well as a national website. For 2011 to 2013, SaMnet will focus on (1) learning and teaching standards for science and mathematics, (2) dissemination of more effective and efficient approaches to laboratory exercises and inquiry learning, (3) effective use of learning technologies and new media, and (4) leadership training for science and mathematics lecturers. Collaboration SaMnet is currently funded by a leadership grant from the Australian Learning and Teaching Council / Office for Learning and Teaching (DIISRTE). It will work closely with the new Discipline networks: VIBEnet: Vision and Innovation in Biology Education Charlotte Taylor (USyd), Pauline Ross (UWS), Sue Jones (UTas), Liz Johnson (La Trobe) Chemistry Discipline Network Madeleine Schultz (QUT) Australian Mathematical Sciences Learning & Teaching Network Dann Mallet (QUT) CUBEnet: Collaborative University Biomedical Education Network Phil Porronik (RMIT), Yvonne Hodgson (Monash), Janet Macaulay (Monash), Susan Howitt (ANU), Peter Thorn (UQ), Louise Lutze-Mann (UNSW) Physics Education Network Margaret Wegener (UQ) Les Kirkup (UTS), Manjula Sharma (USYD), Johan du Plessis (RMIT), Marjan Zadnik (Curtin), Anna Wilson (ANU) Inquiry Learning Fellowship Project Les Kirkup (UTS) SaMnet Action-Learning Projects SaMnet offers a model for collaborative teaching and learning initiatives -- the action-learning project for which we accepted your Expression of Interest (EOI). The team undertaking each project are supported by advice, peer review, and leadership training from SaMnet. SaMnet will assist project team members to disseminate their work and to publish in scholarly teaching and learning journals. In its first two years, SaMnet will work with at least 25 action-learning projects across Australia. SaMnet leaders: Manjula Sharma (USyd), Will Rifkin (USyd), Stephanie Beames (QUT) Assisted by: Matt Hill, Alexandra Yeung, and Helen Georgiou (USyd) Steering Committee: SaMnet of Australian university educators Sue Jones (UTas), Cristina Varsavsky (Monash), Andrea Crampton (CSU), Marjan Zadnik (Curtin), Brian Yates (UTas), Liz Johnson (La Trobe), Kelly Matthews (UQ), Simon Pyke (Adelaide) Contact: Email: samnetaustralia@gmail.com Web: www.samnet.edu.au 2 SaMnet of Australian university educators Action-Learning Project Plan pro forma Send completed plan to SaMnetAustralia@gmail.com by 10 June 2012. Focus of your effort: (a) Emphasis on changing how a collective teaches; (b) Rationale and evidence for why the change is needed; (c) Potential for impact on applicant, teammates, school, faculty, and discipline. Pro forma: This form has been ‘pre-populated’ with information that you provided in your Expression of Interest. You just need to fill in the blanks, e.g., designating 3 other team members. Feel free to ask SaMnet for assistance. 1. Project title: A tool to assess the effectiveness of Slowmation animations in promoting deep learning in a tertiary education setting 2. Applicant team details Each team needs the expertise/‘skill set’ of all of the following. Not every team member must be from the same university. 2.1 Innovative (or junior) academic* - Sees the change that is needed Name: E-mail: .edu.au Discipline: Faculty: 2.2 Senior Academic* - Understands the challenges of creating change Name: Karma Pearce E-mail: karma.pearce@unisa.edu.au Discipline: Health Science Faculty: Pharmacy and Medical Science 2.3 Educational developer, Academic staff developer, or equivalent** Knows cases beyond the faculty and relevant concepts from the literature Name: Dr. David Birbeck edu.au Department: Research and Scholarship Development E-mail: David.Birbeck@unisa. Role: Lecturer Academic 2.4 Associate Dean (Education) or equivalent** - Has faculty–wide insight and knows priorities Name: Prof. Esther May Discipline: Health Sciences Education E-mail: Esther.May@unisa.edu.au Faculty: Dean: Health and Clinical * If the ‘senior academic’ is the one with the innovation, select a junior academic to mentor in the proposed change initiative. 3 SaMnet of Australian university educators ** Need assistance in finding someone for a role (e.g., staff developer)? Leave a blank for that role. Make a note in Section 7. We will help to identify someone for you. 4 SaMnet of Australian university educators 3. Project Scope (the collective being addressed) 3.1 Target Degree programs, Years of study, and Disciplines It is envisaged that the 'tool' will be applicable to any discipline or any degree program at any level. It will be trialed in a 4th year undergraduate Pharmacy class. 3.2 Number of Colleagues in your dept/school/faculty you aim to influence: The Slowmation activity has been in the first instance has been focused around health literacy and communication of a health message to the lay public. This type of activity has the potential to be incporporated into all programs within the Division of Health Science because effective communication of the scientific message to the lay public is a key learning outcome for all these students. The Dean of Clincal Ediucation within the Division is part of the project team and is so supportive of the activity that she has donated 6 IPods to be offered as prizes for the best student team to develop a Slowmation animation the first time this activity is offered as a class activity. *** (***Keep a list of names, and refer to it to assess progress.) 4. Project Description (rationale and evidence) 4.1. Aims - What you want to change (e.g., nature of lab work in second year) As yet, there are no published criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of slowmation animations. This project aims to develop a set of criteria to determine and measure whether slowmation animations can effectively promote deep learning in a tertiary settng. 4.2. Innovation - Alternative you propose to implement (e.g., exploratory labs) To develop and validate the tool to facilitate the evaluation 4.3. Rationale - Why this change is needed (e.g., failure & dropout rates) Activities such as slowmation can be perceived as 'fun' but may not be accepted as a strategy to promote deep learning without objective evidence. 4.4. Precedent - What previous cases, and literature, say about how to embed this change There are currently no tools reported in the literature. It is anticipated the tool will be trialed in a 4th year Phamracy nutrition and therapeutics class - this subproject will be entitled, 'Cartoons and Pharmacists: A strategy to promote health literacy'. 5. Outcomes (potential for impact) 5.1. Quality - Expected outcomes if successful (e.g., higher pass rates) Slowmation animations are a relatively new tool to engage students in learning. It is anticipated that the development of a set of metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of slowmation animations will determine where slowmations are best used in a tertiary setting to promote deep learning. This should ultimately result in higher pass rates, but more importantly a deeper understanding of key theoretical concepts within the courses in which this strategy is used. 5.2. Causal factors - Why you anticipate these outcomes (e.g., students/staff more engaged) We anticipate that students will engage more deeply with the material and the student focused activity. 5 SaMnet of Australian university educators 5.3. Scale – (a) Number of subjects and number of students in each subject affected (small scale is fine, as is large scale; we want to know that your plans fit the scope of your effort) In the first instance the activity will be trialed on 100 students enrolled in a 4th year Nutrition and Therapeutics Pharmacy course. (b) Number of staff (including sessional) directly involved, and in what roles Dr. Karma Pearce will be delivering the activity in class. Prof Esther May and Drs. David Birbeck and Karma Pearce will be providing input into the design and assessment of the activity and the design of the evaluation tool. 5.4. Evaluation – (a) Data that will be used to indicate improved student learning (e.g., final exam marks, increased progression/retention) We are still working on this - We hope we can develop a tool to evaluate deep learning using this approach. (b) Data that will be used to infer impact on yourself, teammates, school, faculty (e.g., numbers attending a departmental seminar, number using a new approach) The results of this activity will be presentated at the UniSA Divisional (Health Science) Teaching and Learning Colloquium to be held at the City East Campus in the first instance. It is anticipated that 250 internal staff will attend the Colliquium. 5.5. Dissemination – (a) Who could benefit from a published case study on your proposed effort? Providing every tertiary program within Australia has an innovative academic willing to trial slowmation animations, this teaching strategy has the potential to be incorporated into all tertiary programs and hence impact on all tertiary students at some point in their education. (b) How you will engage the faculty, university, discipline (e.g., committee report, conference presentation) The Dean of Clinical Education is part of the project team and will help disseminate the results of the study to senior Management. She also chairs the Divisional Teaching and Learning Committee (of which both Drs Pearce and Birbeck are members). 6. Project Implementation 6.1. Capabilities – Capacities you and others need to institute the change, clear roadblocks, etc. (e.g., persuasive ability) Traditionally within the tertiary sector, 'fun' has not been seen as a critical element in the promotion of deep learning. This project aims to contribute empirical evidence in support of the role of fun in the learning process. To take this research into practice requires not only publication data but leadership in the development and subsequent promotion of innovative teaching strategies using fun as a critical element. It would also be useful to form a community of like minded academics who are using similar teaching stratagies to promote student engagement and learning within their courses. 6.2 Community of practice – Which SaMnet ‘community of practice’ seems most relevant to supporting your effort, and why? (a) Learning and teaching academic standards (b) Learning in laboratories & inquiry learning (c) New media, ICT’s, and communication X (d) Other area of focus 6 SaMnet of Australian university educators 6.3. Timeline – Main activities planned for each time period (a) January-June 2012 (any work to date?) Assemble the project team and design the activity (Slowmation animation as a vector to promote the communication of diet disease relationships to the lay public with a focus on Health Literacies). (b) July-December 2012 Trial slowation animations in a 4th year Pharmacy course using Health Literacy as a focus for the activity and develop the first iteration of the assessment tool. (c) January-June 2013 Refine the assessment tool. (d) July-December 2013 Once the acitivty and the tool has been sucessfully developed Professor Ieva Stupans has offered to trial both the activity and the tool at the University of New England where she is the Program Director for the Bachlor of Pharmacy program. 7. Comments or Questions Identify aspects of your plan where you need help - e.g., assistance in assembling your team, fitting your project to the headings provided above, identifying relevant precedents. We can assist you in completing the plan before, or after, the due date. Bloom's and SOLO taxonomy have both been used to assess surface vs deep learning. It is unclear whether either of these approaches (or others) would be suitable to determine the applicability of slowmations to promote deep learning in a tertiary setting. • Assistance from SaMnet would be sought to network with other academics within the SaMnet network using innovative animations or videos to promote deeep learning. (Will you are already doing a great job of facilitating this!) • Guidance and assistance on where to disseminate and publish for greatest impact would be appreciated. • Assistance is also sought in developing skills in driving innovation and developing networks and communities to support innovation. 7 SaMnet of Australian university educators FAQ’s 0. Submitting the plan Plans are limited to 4-6 pages, and text must be in 11pt or 12pt font in the fields provided. Microsoft Word is preferred to PDF, as it is easier for us to comment on your plan. More than one plan may be submitted from any individual, team, school, faculty, or university. 1. What counts as an Action-Learning Project / ‘change initiative’? The Action-Learning Projects are ‘change initiatives’ in that they are a way to address a problem that you see in your school or faculty. That could be a high dropout rate for majors or heavy emphasis on final exams. An action-learning project can also be a way to disseminate a teaching strategy that you have developed or means to implement a new curriculum. For example, do you have a method for improving feedback to students that ought to be used more widely? What we are not counting as a ‘change initiative’ is an experiment in teaching that you are not planning to embed more broadly within your school or beyond. A change initiative takes an idea – an invention – and turns it into an ‘innovation’ – something that others are taking up. 2. What if I have already started the effort? It is fine if you have already started. These action-learning projects have been conceived to support people to do things that they want to do anyway, and to learn through this pursuit via our support. You are welcome to apply to SaMnet for assistance with a project that is already internally funded. SaMnet will also support a project funded by the ALTC fellowship in inquiry learning (c/- Les Kirkup) or a curriculum mapping effort with Beverley Oliver, to name two of many examples. 3. Can I use a smaller team for the project? SaMnet Action Learning Projects call for teams involving people with different kinds of expertise. Assure that you have the range of expertise requested. A team made up of two mid-career science academics is unlikely to have the capacity that is required. You are welcome to involve someone from another university. You can also use someone who is engaged in other SaMnet action-learning projects or other ALTC/OLT-type projects. Need help gathering a full complement of team members with suitable expertise? Note that in your submitted plan, and SaMnet will assist. 4. Why publish a case study? Publications are a way for energy invested to improve teaching to ‘score points’ in research. Having sufficient publications for promotion can be a hurdle for teaching-focused academics. SaMnet has arranged for two, Australian-based journals to accept case studies on attempts to drive change in a school, a faculty, or more broadly. These publications can be descriptive; no particular knowledge of change management literature is required. You will need research ethics clearance for recording, analysing, and publishing what colleagues and students say during your change initiative. SaMnet can assist you in preparing your research ethics submission. A journal article on your action-learning project/change initiative enables you to rationalise investing a portion of your research time in the effort. Recording the case study also forces you to reflect. That is essential for adult learning. Case studies provide much needed data for academics with knowledge of the literature on driving change in university teaching. They will analyse the cases, citing your work, to create further publications that will inform the efforts of others. Collectively over time we will have sufficient understanding of our Australian context to systematically influence decisions and effect change. 5. What if my Action-Learning Project has limited success? Null or negative results are viable options. SaMnet action-learning projects are not premised on a promise of 100-percent success. However, it is important to avoid ‘reinventing the flat tyre’, failing in a way that experienced hands (and the literature) would readily predict. 8 SaMnet of Australian university educators Our action-learning projects are meant to increase your understanding of what it takes to lead change. You can learn to connect with the right people in the right way and to successfully navigate university politics. You can also learn through reflection on new experiences. The outcome of your effort is meant to be an increase in the capacity to drive change for you and your teammates. The record of what you tried, what worked, and what failed to work informs others who face similar challenges. 6. Can you provide support funding in small, unmarked bills? SaMnet provides support in the form of leadership development training, coaching, networking, and mentoring in both management and publication. There is no funding provided by SaMnet for teaching relief or research assistants. A SaMnet initiative is meant to be part of your weekly investment in research or administration. You will be rewarded with increased capability to persuade and lead. You will gain an internal sense of accomplishment. You will become part of a larger community, a movement to improve university teaching in science and mathematics in Australia. You will earn ‘points’ with publications. You will also contribute toward lifting the profile of academics who apply their intellect to improving teaching, a key objective of SaMnet. 7. How often should the team meet? You will need to determine the frequency of team meetings. Consider the scope of your change initiative, your timeline, and the availability of the individuals involved. An exchange of e-mails once a month is not enough. Meeting twice a week could be too much. Your whole team does not need to gather at every meeting, unless you find that to be particularly productive. However, it makes no sense to keep one team member on the margins, including them just to satisfy our criteria. Each team member’s expertise is useful and should be fully utilised. 8. How are the change initiatives selected for SaMnet support? Your expressions of interest were assessed, and your plan will be scrutinised, in terms of how likely the action-learning project is to boost the capacity of team members to lead change (items (a) & (c) listed at the top of the application form). Would the project stretch your capacity in dealing with a range of stakeholders? We are also looking for projects that address areas of need locally and across the sector (items (b) & (c)). For example, one might address laboratory learning in tight financial times or learning standards when catering to a more diverse student body. SaMnet has a target to support 25 change initiatives for 2011-2013. We can support more actionlearning projects if the demand is there. Your expression of interest was assessed by a member of the SaMnet steering committee, and your plan will be scrutinised by another member of the steering committee. Feedback on all plans will be provided. You will also be assigned a ‘critical friend’, a member of the SaMnet steering committee who has a keetn interest in your project. That person will review the feedback with you and will add their own thoughts. They will contact you periodically to discuss hurdles, strategies, and progress. 9. How important are the leadership development workshops? The leadership development workshops provide insight into how to understand and persuade others, i.e., how to lead change. They include opportunities to reflect on how your project is going and to compare notes with others. They are essential for adapting insights from the study of organisations to suit the Australian academic context. You will adapt and create insights that others can use. Round 1 of these workshops has occurred in selected capital cities in February and April 2012. Missed it? We will find a way for you to ‘catch up’. Another round will occur in February 2013. Online, video-conference meetings, and some face-to-face meetings, are planned for May and August 2012 as well as for July 2013. Project teams should plan to be represented at the Australian Conference on Science and Mathematics Education in late September 2012 and late September 2013, for pre-conference workshops and potentially presentation in the conference proper. Additional opportunities for project participants to gather or present locally, online, and nationally will be highlighted. 10. Why me? 9 SaMnet of Australian university educators The culture of teaching in university science and mathematics needs to change. Many people have developed new and more effective ways to teach and assess. The ALTC and its predecessors have funded more than 40 projects across the disciplines of science and mathematics. These sorts of individual initiatives now need to gain traction locally, in your university, to instil sector-wide change. 26/4/12 WR – usb \ samnet \ action-learning projects \ proposal form \ samnet action-learning project plan 10