TGJ 4M1 – Sound Editing Terminology Key Terms Activity Note the following sound editing terms and definitions. Define the key terms that are missing definitions: 1. 24-bit sound - is the current standard for digital audio wherein audio is captured and played back as binary data in a 24-bit word length. 2. Ambience - 3. Amplitude - the signal's volume or loudness. 4. Audio - is another word for sound. 5. Aux (Auxiliary) - 6. Back up - To make a copy of data and to store the copy on an external medium. 7. Bass - 8. Boost - is to increase in level. 9. Burn - 10. Bus - is a pathway down which one or more signals can travel to a common destination. 11. Compressor - 12. Cut - to reduce volume, gain or amplitude. 13. Delay - 14. Digital Audio - Sound represented as binary data. 15. Dither - 16. Doubling - 17. Equalization - is the process of altering the levels of frequency bands within an audio signal. 18. Echo - 19. Effects - 20. FX - is an abbreviation for "effects." 21. Fade In - 22. Fade Out - 23. Filter - is a device or computer algorithm that removes specified frequencies from a signal. 24. Gain - 25. Hertz (Hz) - is a unit of measurement equal to a sound wave's single cycle. 26. Hum - 27. Input - a connection that receives an incoming signal. 28. kHz - a thousand Hertz. 29. Level - 30. Limiter - is a compressor set to a ratio of 10:1 or greater. This has the effect of preventing all but the fastest signals from exceeding the threshold volume, thus forcing them into the desired level range. 31. Mastering - 32. Meter - is a gauge or digital read-out that shows the level of a signal. Also syncopation count. 33. Mic level - 34. Microphone - is a device that converts sound waves into audio signals. 35. Mix (noun) - A signal that contains one or more other signals. 36. Mix (verb) - To create a combined signal to use a mixer 37. Mixer - 38 Mono or Monaural - a single track signal. 39. Mute - 40. Normalize - is the process by which the gain of digital audio is increased to its maximum allowable volume. 41. Output - 42. Panning - The left/right positioning of a signal within a stereo image. 43. Parameter - 44. Peak - 45. RCA connector - The connector typically used for audio cables. Also called "phono" connectors or RCA jacks. 46. Reverb - 47. A Sample - is a discrete piece of waveform data represented by a single numerical value. 48. Sampling - 49. Sound Card - 50. Stereo - A two-dimensional image created by two signals, each of which is assigned to one of a pair of speakers arranged left and right of each other. 51. Track - A stream of recorded audio data. 52. Treble - 53. Vibrato - 54. Volume - A general term for a signal's loudness. 55. WAV - 56. White Noise - is an audio signal that contains noise at the same level at all frequencies. (Rainfall)