Norton Lecture Slides Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION by Eric Foner The Problem We All Live With Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Demonstrator offers a flower to military police Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Delegate at the Republican National Convention Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Demonstrators protesting the World Trade Organization Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Demonstrators in New York City protesting the impending Iraq War Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Lecture Preview • • • • The Golden Age The Eisenhower Era The Freedom Movement The Election of 1960 A portrait of affluence Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Golden Age Focus Question: What were the main characteristics of the affluent society of the 1950s? The Golden Age: Economy • • A Changing Economy A Suburban Nation Figure 24.1 Real Gross Domestic Product Per Capita, 1790–2000 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Vice President Richard Nixon Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Levittown, New York Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Golden Age: Growth • • The Growth of the West A Consumer Culture This aerial view of Westchester, a community in Los Angeles, demonstrates suburban “sprawl” Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Ernst Haas’s 1969 photograph of Albuquerque, New Mexico Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company In this 1950 photograph, television sets move through an assembly line. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Golden Age: Technology • • The TV World A New Ford Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Map 24.1 The Interstate Highway System Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Figure 24.2 Average Television Viewing Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Introduced in 1954, the frozen TV dinner was marketed in a package designed to look like a TV set. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A 1959 Cadillac Eldorado Biarritz Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Golden Age: Inequality • • Women at Work and at Home A Segregated Landscape Table 24.3 The Baby Boom and its Decline Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Jack Gould’s 1946 photograph of a maternity ward during the first year of the postwar baby boom Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Advertisers during the 1950s sought to convey women enjoying their role as suburban homemakers. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Elliott Erwitt’s photograph of a young mother depicts life as less idyllic. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Golden Age: Housing • • Public Housing and Urban Renewal The Divided Society Suburban builders sometimes openly advertised the fact that their communities excluded minorities. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company An aerial photograph of Boulevard Houses Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Students at an East Harlem elementary school in 1947 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Golden Age: Religion and Enterprise • • Religion and Anticommunism Selling Free Enterprise Anticommunism and Religious Faith Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company This postage stamp depicts four chaplains who perished during the sinking of an American ship during World War II. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company TV became the most effective advertising medium in history. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Golden Age: Politics • • • People’s Capitalism The Libertarian Conservatives The New Conservatism The Eisenhower Era Focus Question: How were the 1950s a period of consensus in both domestic politics and foreign affairs? The Eisenhower Era: Election • • Ike and Nixon The 1952 Campaign Map 24.2 The Presidential Election of 1952 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Dwight D. Eisenhower Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Eisenhower Era: Economy • • Modern Republicanism The Social Contract “Do you call C-minus catching up with Russia?” Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Eisenhower Era: Foreign Relations • • Massive Retaliation Ike and the Russians An advertisement for a government film explaining to children how to survive a nuclear attack Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Backyard Bomb Shelter Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Eisenhower Era: Developing Countries • The Emergence of the Third World The Eisenhower Era: The Cold War • The Cold War in the Third World Mohammad Mossadegh, prime minister of Iran Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The military junta installed in Guatemala by the CIA in 1954 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Eisenhower Era: Vietnam • Origins of the Vietnam War Save the Holy Places Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Eisenhower Era: Society • Mass Society and Its Critics Commuters returning from work in downtown Chicago Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Eisenhower Era: Counterculture • • Rebels without a Cause The Beats Elvis Presley Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Rebels without a cause, Coney Island, Brooklyn Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A Beat coffeehouse in San Francisco Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Freedom Movement Focus Question: What were the major thrusts of the civil rights movements in this period? The Freedom Movement: Origins • Origins of the Movement A segregated school in West Memphis Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Freedom Movement: The Law • • The Legal Assault on Segregation The Brown Case Two black girls crossing dangerous railroad track to attend a black school in Topeka, Kansas Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Freedom Movement: Protests • • • The Montgomery Bus Boycott The Daybreak of Freedom The Leadership of King Mug shot of Rosa Parks Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Black residents walking to work in Montgomery, Alabama Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Freedom Movement: Civil Rights • • • Massive Resistance Eisenhower and Civil Rights The World Views the United States Opponents of Racial Integration Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Problem We All Live With Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Little Rock Central High School, 1957 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Election of 1960 Focus Question: What was the significance of the presidential election of 1960? The Election of 1960: A New Era • • Kennedy and Nixon The End of the 1950s Map 24.3 The Presidential Election of 1960 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The 1960 presidential campaign produced a flood of anti-Catholic propaganda. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A photograph of John F. Kennedy and his wife Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Residents of Los Angeles don gas masks to protest the government’s lack of action on air pollution Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Review • The Golden Age Focus Question: What were the main characteristics of the affluent society of the 1950s? • The Eisenhower Era Focus Question: How were the 1950s a period of consensus in both domestic politics and foreign affairs? • The Freedom Movement Focus Question: What were the major thrusts of the civil rights movements in this period? • The Election of 1960 Focus Question: What was the significance of the presidential election of 1960? MEDIA LINKS —— Title Chapter 24 —— Media link Eric Foner on the landmarks for the civil rights movement http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/& f=civil_rights_landmarks_1950s Eric Foner on McCarthyism, pt 1 http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/m p4/&f=question120 Eric Foner on McCarthyism, pt 2 http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/m p4/&f=question123 Eric Foner on growth in California http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/m p4/&f=question121 Next Lecture PREVIEW: —— Chapter 25 —— The Sixties, 1960–1968 • • • • • • • The Civil Rights Revolution The Kennedy Years Lyndon Johnson’s Presidency The Changing Black Movement Vietnam and the New Left The New Movements and the Rights Revolution 1968 Norton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned This concludes the Norton Lecture Slides Slide Set for Chapter 24 Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION http://wwnorton.com/college/history/give-me-liberty4/ by Eric Foner