The greatest mistake in life is to be continually fearing that you will make one. Elbert Hubbard •What were the physical conditions during the “dark ages”? •What were the spiritual conditions during the Middle Ages? •What were some of the achievements of the Church during the Middle Ages? •What were some of the failings of the Church during the Middle Ages? •What Scriptural passage has been meaningful to you up to this point in life? Chp 8 A background of the Middle Ages The Dark Ages were . . . ? a) The first part of the Middle Ages b) The tribal “hordes” or “barbarians” took control c) The collapse of the ancient Greco-culture What value did the early Christian church provide? a) Provided medical care to early pagans b) Helped preserve knowledge from ancient texts c) Colleced money for the poor The High Middle Ages The High Middle Ages . . .? a) Felt the significant influence of the Roman Catholic church b) Came after the crusades c) Made buildings/artwork to reflect the theology Church clergy accounted for what % of people? a) 5% of the population b) 10% of the population c) 15% of the population Life shaping forces 3 Elements of life-shaping history What were the three elements foundational to shaping this period of history? a) Fuedalism b) The Christian religion c) The fight against Islam d) The artwork reflected on the cathederals e) The Germanic peoples (“barbarians”) f) The culture of ancient Rome g) The monies collected and funneled into the Catholic Church The Medieval Era The Crusades (AD 1095-1300) Zechariah Malachi none a) Major Prophet b) Apocalypse c) Gospel d) Book of the Law e) Minor Prophet f) Letter by ... (author) g) History h) Poetry i) Letter by Paul Daniel Hosea Joel a) Letter by ... (author) b) Letter by Paul c) Minor Prophet d) Apocalypse e) Poetry f) Book of the Law g) History h) Major Prophet i) Gospel Nehemiah Esther Job a) Letter by ... (author) b) Letter by Paul c) Minor Prophet d) Apocalypse e) Poetry f) Book of the Law g) History h) Major Prophet i) Gospel Evil triumphs when good men do nothing. Edmund Burke Christianity spreads Why did Christianity come more slowly in the British isles? a) It reminded them of the domination of the Roman Empire b) They didn’t want to be told what to do c) No one could speak their language (Gaelic) Britain embraced Christianity coming from what religious tradition? a) No religious tradition at all b) Druidic Paganism c) Norse Mythological Paganism England spreads the gospel The early versions of Anglo-Saxon Christianity embraced asceticism. Which is . . .? a) The denial of physical comforts for spiritual renewal b) Prayer, penance, solitude c) Assertion of kingly power New churches in England were largely the work of one man? a) Cuthbert b) Eckfort c) Oswald I Kings II Kings I Chronicles a) Major Prophet b) Apocalypse c) Gospel d) Book of the Law e) Minor Prophet f) Letter by ... (author) g) History h) Poetry i) Letter by Paul none Genesis Exodus a) Letter by ... (author) b) Letter by Paul c) Minor Prophet d) Apocalypse e) Poetry f) Book of the Law g) History h) Major Prophet i) Gospel Esther Job Psalms a) Letter by ... (author) b) Letter by Paul c) Minor Prophet d) Apocalypse e) Poetry f) Book of the Law g) History h) Major Prophet i) Gospel There are a thousand hacking at the branches of evil to one who is striking at the root. Henry David Thoreau Proverbs Ecclesiastics Song of Songs a) Major Prophet b) Apocalypse c) Gospel d) Book of the Law e) Minor Prophet f) Letter by ... (author) g) History h) Poetry i) Letter by Paul Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy a) Letter by ... (author) b) Letter by Paul c) Minor Prophet d) Apocalypse e) Poetry f) Book of the Law g) History h) Major Prophet i) Gospel Jeremiah Lamentations Ezekiel a) Letter by ... (author) b) Letter by Paul c) Minor Prophet d) Apocalypse e) Poetry f) Book of the Law g) History h) Major Prophet i) Gospel Judges Ruth I Samuel a) Letter by ... (author) b) Letter by Paul c) Minor Prophet d) Apocalypse e) Poetry f) Book of the Law g) History h) Major Prophet i) Gospel II Kings I Chronicles II Chronicles a) Letter by ... (author) b) Letter by Paul c) Minor Prophet d) Apocalypse e) Poetry f) Book of the Law g) History h) Major Prophet i) Gospel Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai a) Major Prophet b) Apocalypse c) Gospel d) Book of the Law e) Minor Prophet f) Letter by ... (author) g) History h) Poetry i) Letter by Paul The conquering Normans and the rise of Fuedalism Vikings (normans) came to England and then . .? a) France b) Spain c) Ireland The Lords of Manors were also . . . ? a) warriors b) farmers c) blacksmiths Members of the Manor were . . . ? a) blacksmiths b) farmers c) potters Cathedral of Cologne Contrast The life of the Waldense Song of Songs Isaiah Jeremiah a) Major Prophet b) Apocalypse c) Gospel d) Book of the Law e) Minor Prophet f) Letter by ... (author) g) History h) Poetry i) Letter by Paul Amos Obadiah Jonah a) Letter by ... (author) b) Letter by Paul c) Minor Prophet d) Apocalypse e) Poetry f) Book of the Law g) History h) Major Prophet i) Gospel Ezekiel Daniel Hosea a) Letter by ... (author) b) Letter by Paul c) Minor Prophet d) Apocalypse e) Poetry f) Book of the Law g) History h) Major Prophet i) Gospel The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy. Martin Luther King, Jr. Cowardice asks the question: is it safe? Expediency asks the question: is it politic? Vanity asks the question: is it popular? But conscience asks the question: is it right? And there comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popularbut one must take it simply because it is Martin Luther King, Jr. right. Feudalism deepens its impact The societal organization of the time was? a) Dukedom b) Colonialism c) Feudalism Societal order members were? a) Knights b) Potters c) Serfs d) Smurfs e) Lords f) Earls g) Ducks h) Duke