Teknologi Pertahanan
Onno W. Purbo
Computer Network Research Group
Institut Teknologi Bandung
onno@itb.ac.id
Outline
Pengakuan penulis :-) …
Pola / Fokus Penelitian bidang Ketahanan
& Keamanan.
Kekuatan Teknologi Informasi.
Penutup ...
Pengakuan Penulis ...
Modal penulis ..
Saya bukan ahli bidang ketahanan &
keamanan.
Saya hanya staff di ITB.
Bidang saya adalah teknologi informasi
khususnya Internet.
Modal utama penyiapan materi adalah
Internet.
Sumber Informasi
Http://www.arpa.mil/
Advanced Research Program Agency
http://www.dtic.dla.mil/
Defence Technical Information Center
http://www.defenselink.mil/
U.S. Pentagon
dll. Silahkan lihat di paper saya …...
Pola Pengembangan
Teknologi
Visi yang jelas
Joint Vision 2010
U.S. menitik beratkan pada SDM.
Penjabaran strategi penelitian
Joint Warfighting Science & Technology Plan
Beberapa pepatah ..
". . . attaining one hundred victories in
one hundred battles is not the pinnacle of
excellence. Subjugating the enemy's army
without fighting is the true pinnacle of
excellence."
Sun Tzu, The Art of War
Beberapa pepatah ...
“Communications without intelligence is
noise;intelligence without communications
is irrelevant."
Gen. Alfred. M. Grey, USMC
Joint Vision 2010
Dominant Maneuver
Precision Engagement
Full Dimensional Protection
Focused Logistics
Joint Vision 2010
Foundation:
high quality people
innovative leadership
Traditional Concepts:
maneuver, strike, protection, & logistics
Leveraged with:
technological advances & information
superiority
Dasar Joint Vision 2010
People
Leader Development
Training & Readiness
First-rate Equipment
Konsep Operasi
Dominant maneuver
Precision engagement
Full dimension protection
Focused logistic
Strategic Investment
Priorities
Affordability
Dual Use
Accelerated Transition
A Strong Technology Base
R&D Plan
 In future conflicts, information technologies will
play a critical role in achieving the dominance we seek.
That presents several challenges. We must develop the
communications, sensors and computing systems to
capture, synthesize and distribute near-real time
information to all levels of operations. We need to build
military applications that extend the capability of our
operators and support organizations. And, we must
discover and develop whole new concepts through basic
research and cultivation of the nation’s best scientific
and engineering talent.
William J. Perry - Secretary of Defense
Information Technology ..
The possibility of delivering almost any
information known about a situation almost
anywhere at near real-time has sparked
discussion of a revolution in military affairs.
 Because the potential is present, it is the job of the DoD
S&T Program to demonstrate the elements of a future
global information architecture that would enable
revolutionary change, as well as to prototype new
applications that challenge today's doctrine and offer
new advanced concepts and tactics.
Warfighter Objectives
Information Superiority
Precision Force
Combat Identification
Joint Theater Missile Defense
Military Operations in Urban Terrain
Joint Readiness
Joint Countermine
Warfighter Objectives
Electronic Warfare
Information Warfare
Chemical/Biological Agent Detection
Real-Time Logistics Control
Counterproliferation
Indonesia ….?
Information Superiority
Precision Force
Combat Identification
Military Operations in Urban Terrain
Joint Readiness
Joint Countermine
Information Warfare
Real-Time Logistics Control
Information Warfare
Jenis Information Warfare
Penunjang Pertempuran Fisik
 Command-and-control (C2W)
 Intelligence-based warfare (IBW)
 Electronic warfare (EW)
Perjuangan Sipil




psychological warfare (PSYW)
hacker warfare
economic information warfare (EIW)
cyberwarfare.
Information Warfare:
Pertempuran Fisk
 Command-and-control (C2W)
 Intelligence-based warfare (IBW)
 Electronic warfare (EW)
Command & Control
Antihead
Antineck
Intelligence-Based Warfare
Offensive IBW
Defensive IBW
Electronic Warfare
Antiradar
Anticommunications
Cryptography
Pola Teknologi Informasi
Sarana Komunikasi
Pengintai / Sensor
Misi &
Objektif
Pusat Komando
Medan Operasi
Command & Control
Joint Power Projection / Real-Time
Support / Rapid Force Projection
Command and Control.
Rapid Battlefield Visualization
Battlefield Awareness & Data
Dissemination
Joint Task Force
Rapid Battlefield
Awareness
Komunikasi
Robust Tactical / Mobile Networking
Integrated Collection Management
Information Security
Microwave 2Mbps
Peralatan Sensor
High-Altitude Endurance Unmanned
Aerial Vehicle
Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Counter-Camouflage Concealment
and Deception
Teknologi Pendukung
Satellite C3I / Navigation Signals
Propagation Technology
Navigation Warfare
Faktor Kunci Implementasi
 Skill & Knowledge
(Ketrampilan & Pengetahuan).
 Leadership
(Kepemimpinan).
 Continuous Training
(Latihan yang berkelanjutan).
 Advance Equipment
(Peralatan yang canggih).
Perjuangan Sipil &
Ekonomi
Jenis Information Warfare
Psychological warfare (PSYW)
Hacker warfare
Economic Information Warfare (EIW)
Cyberwarfare
Psychological Warfare
Counter-will
melalui media massa / internet
Counterforces
ketakutan / kematian
Counter-commander
menyulitkan komandan lapangan
Kulturkampf
McDonnald / KFC / diskotik / pil ekstasi
Hacker Warfare
Attacks on computer networks
melalui security hole
Intent of an attack
pelumpuhan sistem informasi, random data
error, pencurian informasi, pencurian servis /
jasa (misalnya SLJJ tanpa bayar)
Alat yang digunakan
virus, logic bom, trojan horse & sniffer
Economic Information
Warfare
Information blockade
Information imperialism
knowlede intensive menjajah labour
intensive.
Cyberwarfare
Information terrorism
bayangkan jika KTP kita di
salahgunakan.
Semantic attacks
bayangkan jika komputer PLN di tipu.
Simula-warfare
simulasi pertempuran di Internet.
Gibson-warfare
masuk ke dalam komputer.
Strategi Pertempuran di
Era Informasi
Strategi Dasar: SDM!
Pemberdayaan Bangsa Indonesia.
Strategi Militer Berbasis Informasi.
Sumber Daya Manusia
Produsen Informasi
Kendala Utama
Bahasa Inggris
Tingkat Pendidikan
Birokrasi dalam melepas informasi
Strategi Praktis
Membaca & membiasakan diri menjadi
kunci.
Beri akses para perwira / peneliti ke
Internet utk membaca / membuka
wawasan.
Beri kemungkinan utk berinteraksi dg.
Dunia luar.
Buka kemungkinan utk kerjasama dg
dunia pendidikan.
Integrasi IntraNet ke
Internet
AX.25
Network
Radio
AX.25
Packet Radio Gateway
SMU /
SMP
InterNet
Proxy &
Dial on Demand
Contoh Demokratisasi
Summary
Visi
Strategi
Taktis Information Warfare
Kunci Keberhasilan:
SDM