Chapters 22-26 Focus & Concept List Chapter 22 – Realism, Romanticism, Revolution 1. Napoleon III 2. Mexico and Emperor Maximilian 3. Crimean War 4. Ottoman Empire 5. Dardanelles and Savastopol 6. Florence Nightingale 7. Piedmont and the House of Savoy 8. Count Camillo di Cavour 9. Giuseppe Garibaldi and the Red Shirts 10. Zollverein 11. Count Otto von Bismarck 12. Realpolitik 13. Austro-Prussian War 14. North German Confederation 15. Franco-Prussian War 16. Ausgleich 17. Alexander II and the serfs 18. zemstvos 19. Queen Victoria 20. Reform Bill of 1867 21. Benjamin Disraeli 22. The Communist Manifesto 23. bourgeoisie v. prolétariat 24. Marx’s Das Kapital 25. Louis Pasteur 26. Dmitri Mendeleyev 27. Michael Faraday 28. Charles Darwin 29. On the Origin of Species 30. “survival of the fit” 31. Joseph Lister 32. Elizabeth Blackwell 33. August Comte and “positive knowledge” 34. Realism 35. Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary 36. Charles Dickens 37. Gustave Courbet’s The Stonebreakers 38. Franz Liszt 39. Richard Wagner and Gesamtkunstwerk Chapter 23 – Mass Society 40. Blackpool 41. Thomas Edison 42. Joseph Swan 43. Graham Bell 44. Guglielmo Marconi 45. internal combustion engine 46. Gottlieb Daimler 47. Henry Ford 48. Wilbur and Orville Wright 49. Second Industrial Revolution 50. sweatshops 51. white-collar jobs 52. Contagious Diseases Acts 53. Wilhelm Liebknect 54. Social Democratic Party 55. Eduard Bernstein 56. Michael Bakunin 57. Public Health Act of 1875 58. V.A. Huber and Octavia Hill 59. garden city movement 60. plutocrats 61. Consuelo Vanderbilt 62. domestic servants 63. Lord Tennyson’s The Princess 64. Aletta Jacob and “family planning” 65. Boy Scouts 66. “yellow press” 67. Thomas Cook 68. Reform Act of 1884 69. Irish Home Rule 70. France’s Third Republic 71. the Commune 72. General Georges Boulanger 73. Spanish-American War 74. Cuba and the Philippines 75. the Reichstadt 76. Kulturkampf 77. William II 78. Magyarization 79. Alexander III and Nicholas II 80. Russification Name: Date: Chapter 24 – Anxiety & Imperialism 81. Max Planck and quanta 82. Albert Einstein’s 83. Friedrich Nietzsche’s “slave morality” 84. Henri Bergson’s “life force 85. Sigmund Freud 86. the ego, the id, and the superego 87. Social Darwinism and Herbert Spencer 88. Houston Stewart Chamberlain 89. Ernst Renan’s Life of Jesus 90. Pius IX’s Syllabus of Errors 91. Leo XIII’s De Rerum Novarum 92. Emile Zola 93. Leo Tolstoy 94. the Symbolists 95. Impressionism 96. Camille Pissarro 97. Claude Monet 98. Post-Impressionism 99. Paul Cezanne 100.Vincent van Gogh 101. George Eastman 102. Pablo Picasso and Cubism 103. Wassily Kandinsky 104. Igor Stravinsky 105. the Pankhursts 106. Maria Montessori 107. Alfred Dreyfus 108. Theodore Herzl and Zionism 109. Fabian Socialists 110. David Lloyd George 111. trasformismo 112. Pan-German League 113. Russo-Japanese War 114.“white man’s burden” 115.Cecil Rhodes 116.Boer War 117. Suez Canal 118.Commodore Matthew Perry 119. Boxer Rebellion 120. Bismarckian System 121. Congress of Berlin 122. Balkans’ Crises Chapter 25 – WWI 123.No Man’s Land 124.Black Hand 125.Gavrillo Princip 126.Sarajevo 127.“blank check” 128.the Schlieffen Plan 129.First Battle of the Marne 130.Battle of Tannenberg 131.Masurian Lakes 132.trench warfare 133. Verdun and the Somme 134. Central Powers 135. Lawrence of Arabia 136. the Lusitania 137. unrestricted submarine warfare 138.tanks 139. “total war” 140. Germany’s War Raw Materials Board 141. Britain’s Ministry of Munitions 142. Hindenburg and Ludendorf 143. Georges Clemenceau 144. Ireland’s Easter Rebellion 145. DORA 146. Nicholas II and Alexandra 147. Rasputin 148.Petrograd 149. “Peace, land, and bread” 150. soviets 151. Bolsheviks 152. V.I. Lenin 153. the “April Theses” 154. Alexander Kerensky 155. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 156. Reds and Whites 157. Leon Trotsky 158. “war communism” 159. Alexandra Kollontai 160. the Cheka 161. Second Battle of the Marne 162. November 11, 1918 163. Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg and the Free Corp 164. Fourteen Points 165. Treaty of Versailles 166. reparations 167. League of Nations’ mandates Chapter 26- Between the Wars 168. the Unknown Soldier(s) 169. League of Nations 170. Little Entente 171. Dawes Plan 172. Treaty of Locarno 173.. Kellogg-Briand pact 174. Great Depression 175.John Maynard Keynes 176.the Popular Front 177. the New Deal 178. Mohandas Gandhi 179. totalitarianism 180. Benito Mussolini 181. Fascio di Combattimento 182. squadristi 183. the blackshirts 184.“Women into the home” 185. Weimar Republic 186. Adolph Hitler 187. Mein Kampf 188. Nazis 189.Lebensraum 190. Fuhrerprinzip 191. the Enabling Act 192.“Germany Awake” 193. Aryanism 194.Hitler Jugend 195.Nuremberg laws 196.Kristallnacht 197.New Economic Policy 198. Joseph Stalin 199. five-year plans 200. Stakhanov cult 201. collective farms 202. Francisco Franco 203.the Spanish Civil War 204. “wireless” and the BBC 205. Birth of a Nation 206.The Blue Angel 207. Dopolavoro 208.Kraft durch Freude 209. Marie Stopes’ Married Love 210. German Expressionism 211. George Grosz 212.Otto Dix 213. Dadaism 214. Hannah Hoch 215.Tristan Tzara 216. Surrealism 217. Salvador Dali’s The Persistence of Memory 218. Louis H. Sullivan 219.the Chicago School 220. Frank Lloyd Wright 221. Bauhaus School and Walter Gropius 222. Kurt Weill’s The Threepenny Opera 223. “degenerate art” 224. “socialist realism” 225. Arnold Schoenberg and atonal music 226. “stream of consciousness” 227. James Joyce’s Ulysses and Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway 228. Hermann Hesse’s Steppenwolf 229. Carl Jung 230. Ernest Rutherford and the atom 231. Werner Heisenberg and the uncertainty principle