2.0 CHAPTER: Review of Related Literature 2.0.1 Foreign Literature 2.0.1.1 Karnataka Government Karnataka Government has started implementation of HRIS in March, 2005, which is unique in the entire country. Today HRIS is rolled out in the entire state. HRIS is maintaining employee service history. Human Resource Information System (HRIS) or HR Technology shape an intersection between human resource management (HRM) and information technology or Human Resource Management Systems (HRMS). It merges HRM as a discipline and in particular it basic HR activities and processes with information technology. (http://cyberjournalist.org.in/karnataka.html) 2.0.1.2 Bamboo HR BambooHR is an online HR management system. In 2008, we set out to build the best HR software in the world for small to medium business. We think companies deserve great HR – software that makes life easier, not harder. We think we’re on the right track and so do our customers. We want our customers to smile, knowing they are more efficient than ever before. We want them to feel inspired, because they’re freed from the tyranny of paperwork and tedium of spreadsheets. We want to feel their job was re – invented because they’re able to focus on hiring and retaining great employees and creating a positive work environment. After all, everything is really about the people, not the paperwork. Employee Record-BambooHR helps you track all the standard employee information, including addresses, phone numbers, dependents, emergency contacts, and position history, and even notes, but there’s more we can also add custom fields to help you data that unique to your company. (http://www.bamboohr.com/) 1 2.0.1.3 AccuPAY AccuPAY is a comprehensive HR software solution that comes integrated. Proper HR database management is crucial to success of any organization and our software for HR has all the features/functionalities that help you manage organization in optimum way to increase its productivity. (http://www.accupay.net/) 2.0.1.4 Human Resource Management Information System in WalMart Before the development of HRIS, the tasks related to human resource department were done manually or on small scale technology at Wal-Mart. Salaries, pension and benefits were calculated manually which resulted in delay in the work processes and quality of information. However, this was done long time ago in Wal-Mart when there was no proper system. Reports were also made manually and it was difficult to analyze and monitor the performance of employees of Wal-Mart. Additionally, other type of information required for effective performance of employees and departments was also not available. HRIS has resolved these problems of Wal-Mart by making every type of data and useful reports readily available for managers or departmental heads perusal to take immediate decision and steps in this competitive environment. Human resources managers and leader of Wal-Mart are able to invest their time in more meaningful and important tasks after the introduction of HRIS in Wal-Mart. They can participate in policy making and setting of standards and work related targets to improve the overall performance of Wal-Mart rather than spending it in calculating the salaries or head counts of the department. They can save up lot of time through the use of HRIS and be more productive by contributing to the productivity 2 of Wal-Mart through participating in more important decision making and policy making processes. (http://www.researchomatic.com/Human-ResourceManagement-Information-SystemWalMart-133644.html) 2.0.1.5 State Grid Corporation of China According to arrangements of SGCC,’ greater efforts will be made in the following aspects to develop and apply SGERPHR of Luneng Group. First, we are to carefully analyze the questions exposed in this acceptance check, and take effective measures to improve the weaknesses. Second, we are to push forward the full coverage of ERP personnel data and salary calculation. Third, we are to firmly boost the timeliness, accuracy, and completeness of maintenance. Fourth, we are to actively promote the system transformation from development to operation, improve constantly O&M scheme, and strengthen the building of O&M system.’ (http://en.luneng.com/content/details7_3995.html) 2.0.2 Local Literature 2.0.2.1 San Miguel Corporation The country’s largest diversified manufacturing and marketing firm is among the top corporation of the country which show great concern for its human resources. Of the corporation’s eight key objectives two are primarily related to people namely, a) to provide an environment which is conductive to the development of the individual and which encourage employees to realize their full capabilities and b) to adopt a flexible and objective attitude towards charge and pursue art active policy of innovation. (http://www.sanmiguel.com.ph/) 3 2.0.2.2 Coca – Cola Export Corporation The salary structure of Coca – Cola is also highly commendable in that it is very competitive to that of other firms in the industry as well as to other similarity situated multinational firms in the Philippines. Unlike other successful companies, Coca – Cola does not hire fresh graduates because they do not have the Luxury of time to bring them in and trim them, Mr. Lucero state. “However for present employees, special training programs are administered but these are mostly outside the company since in house training would be very expensive because of the few employees. (http://us.coca-cola.com/) 2.0.2.3 DEPED (HRIS) In line with the initiative to strengthen the Human Resource Management and Development (HRMD) Plan of the Department of Education (DepEd) for a more efficient and effective personnel management, innovations to HR systems through the installation of the Human Resource Information System (HRIS) is presently undertaken. To pursue this initiative, the Department intend to adopt the HRIS model developed and piloted by DepEd Region XI through the Basic Education Assistance for Mindanao (BEAM). The BEAM HRIS model has been fully operational in Region XI and its division offices. Likewise, the system is in the process of implementation in Region XII and the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). There is a plan to implement the BEAM HRIS model in Department with the following goals in mind: To have a central repository of personnel records of DepEd officials and employees 4 To have an articulated and comprehensive business model that is aligned to the Department’s overall HRM Framework which covers hiring to separation and the processes in between: Organization and Staffing Retention, Promotion, Career Progression, and Career Development Benefits and Welfare Performance Management To reduce the workload through automation: Display list of personnel due to receive step increment, loyalty benefit, and for retirement Automatic updating of service records when papers are processed Applications for Leaves are managed through the system Statistical information for decision making can be produced To link the system to different internal and external systems i.e. Payroll, T and D, GSIS, COA, DBM, CSC (http://aldisjames.wordpress.com/2011/02/07/deped-humanresource-information-system/ Valueline Systems and Solutions Corporation) 2.0.2.4 Time Keeping HR and Payroll Systems Tired on pressing you calculator tabs; drained on manual encoding your time tables or even balancing your everyday debits and credits? Well, VBusiness predicted the solution of your problem. Time Keeping HR and Payroll Systems is proudly Filipino made software solutions that answer your everyday hassle. VBusiness made it automated exclusively for you; it offers an 5 easy access of employees’ information and approval process via online, in “just a click!” you can access and identify all the concerns that you needed within this specific division. And we personally would like you to know that it is on the right process on also making its transactions transmitted through the CLOUD. Here are the functions you needed: Timekeeping system, scheduling, filing and report generation Human Resource Information System-employee performance management and employee information, post employment monitoring. Payroll System -Payroll Management, Government table maintenance and reports, payroll processing, user management and Alpha list and summary detailed reports. Accounting System (https://valueline.com.ph/component/content/article.html?id=2 0) 2.0.2.5 Nestle Philippines Inc. The fact that Nestlé is more people and product than systems oriented is reflected in the way HR is functioning and is organized. Processes and systems as well as professional HR tools are there to support HR management but never to the detriment of the human dimension. The human perspective should be present at all times and under all circumstances. The HR function should report to the manager responsible for a defined operation (Region, Market, Country, Factory) with a functional relation to the market HR according to the size of that operation. The HR manager should not only have the skills and competencies from a purely professional standpoint but also have the charisma and the credibility to be 6 a trustworthy partner to her/his colleagues. Whereas the HR function should indeed provide flawless administrative support, its main role is to add value to the business and to play a proactive role in every situation where HR action is required. Specific HR KPI’s are useful in assessing the performance of an HR unit. However, it should be kept in mind that the HR contribution aims in the first place at optimizing the overall company performance through improving people performance. With the evidence that the human capital is of increasing importance, HR plays indeed a pivotal role in the conception and implementation of the people strategies that impact financial results and the organization’s overall reputation and effectiveness. (http://www.nestle.com) 7