Arkansas State University ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR: MGMT 3153.001 August 19 – December 2, 2013 Professor: Class Time: Room: E-mail: Office Location: Office Hours: Telephone: Faye K. Cocchiara (Dr. C) Tues/Thur 9:30 – 10:45 a.m. Delta Center, Room 106 fcocchiara@astate.edu Room 410, Business Bldg Monday, 4:00 – 5:00 p.m.; Tuesday and Thursday, 11:00 – 12:30 p.m. and 1:30 – 3:30 p.m.; other times by appointment 870-680-8170 (Leave message if no answer) COURSE DESCRIPTION AND LEARNING OBJECTIVES The study of Organizational Behavior (OB) aims to help students predict, explain and manage individual and team behavior in the workplace to achieve organizational objectives. The field of OB was built from decades of research in a variety of disciplines, namely psychology, sociology, anthropology, engineering, medicine, and management. As a result, you will be introduced to a broad range of topics at the individual, team, and organizational level of analysis. Some of the topics we’ll discuss include understanding individual differences and diversity, motivating and leading individuals and teams, rewarding and improving work performance, and coping with the new realities of work life. Our aim in this class is to bring together all of these ideas to determine how they affect two major organizational outcomes: Job satisfaction – the degree to which employees are satisfied with certain aspects of their work, and organizational commitment – the degree to which employees intend to remain in the organization. After completing this course, you should, at a minimum, be able to: Demonstrate an understanding of key terminology and theories in Organizational Behavior Apply Organizational Behavior concepts to managerial and workplace situations Evaluate ethical dilemmas and justify decisions using ethical decision-making models Demonstrate the ability to formulate and present ideas effectively in written form using multimedia or other forms of technology Determine how OB concepts affect job satisfaction and organizational commitment To accomplish these objectives, we will use the textbook below, a team project, experiential exercises, additional readings, and film. The general class format will consist of lecture and discussion. Your questions, comments, and ideas are important to the learning process, so please don’t hesitate to speak up! I encourage you to bring in relevant articles from the popular press and share them with the class. 1|Page REQUIRED TEXT: Nelson, D.L., & Quick, J.C. (2013). ORGB3. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. ISBN 9781133287551 Additional readings will be provided in class or will be posted on BlackBoard. I will announce new postings during class periods. However, please access BlackBoard before each class period for any additional information that will help you prepare for class. I expect you to read the assigned portions of the text and/or additional readings before class meets so that we can use class time to expand upon and apply the concepts. GETTING TO KNOW YOU No one remains anonymous in my class. I want to know who you are. On the first day of class, I will ask you a few questions about your academic background, your current career goals, and how you believe taking this course will help you achieve those goals. An important part of understanding human behavior is learning to operate successfully within a group setting. The first step towards that goal is getting to know one another. Therefore, I will use name cards to not only help me get to know you but to help you get to know your classmates. TEACHING PHILOSOPHY I view teaching as an opportunity and a responsibility to influence the personal and professional lives of others. Teaching affords me the opportunity to educate and inspire students to broaden their perspectives and enhance their lives. I believe very strongly in interacting with students in the classroom to encourage and nurture their own ideas about current business practices and global issues. It is important that students be provided with the theoretical foundations of our knowledge base as well as the applicability of that knowledge to their own lives. Therefore, I strive to remain current on and continually update my own knowledge of the latest research relevant to the subject matter. I believe that students should be mentally engaged in the learning process and have a responsibility to participate in their own learning experience. To that end, I will ask questions of you that will challenge your current ways of thinking and to consider alternative views. The idea is to get you to think for yourself and to consistently question the status quo for its relevance in a changing world. I will attempt to encourage such behaviors throughout the course. 2|Page COURSE EVALUATION AND GRADING Source Semester Exams % of Grade 50 Description There will be four (4) exams. I will drop your lowest-scoring exam before calculating your exam average at the end of the semester. Exams will contain a mixture of multiple choice and short essay questions and will cover material from the subsequent subject periods. Any material covered in the readings, videos, discussions, and activities is fair game for inclusion on exams. There will be no make-up exams. If you miss an exam, that will count as your “dropped” exam. The only exception to this policy is if you are away on school-related business (i.e., sports, student org meeting, etc.) Please let me know ahead of time if this is the case. If, prior to the final exam, you have taken all three exams and you are satisfied with your exam average, you may choose to omit the final. Team Project 25 The Team Project will be a two-part research project that seeks to predict and explain some aspect of organizational behavior. See the “Team Project” section at the end of this document for a description. Teams will consist of up to five members. I will assign teams the second week of classes. I will schedule class time for teams to work together on the project, indicated on the course calendar by “Team Project Help Day.” This is your opportunity to work with your team and ask me any questions that you have on the project. Please take advantage of these designated times. Though this is a team project, individual grades will be determined using information from peer evaluations. Individual Assignments 20 There will be an unspecified number of assignments during the semester, each worth 100 pts. Assignments will be related to class discussions, films, or material covered during the lectures. They may be individual, small group, in-class, or homework. Assignment details will be provided in class and posted on Blackboard. If you happen to miss class when an assignment is made, it is your responsibility to check Blackboard for the details and due date. Attendance 5 Attendance and participation will be evaluated at random during the semester. The method of evaluation will be scores from 10question quizzes that cover either the assigned reading or the topic of the day. Total 100% 3|Page Letter Grades Letter grades will be earned using the following percentage system. Percentage Letter Grade 89.45 – 100 A 79.45 – < 89.45 B 69.45 – < 79.45 C 59.45 – < 69.45 D < 59.45 F If you are concerned about your grade during the semester, please let me know early. Please do not wait until the end of the semester to see me regarding any problems with the course materials or if you are concerned with your performance. It will be too late to address any deficiencies at the end of the semester. If you contact me early about such issues, I will try and guide you. This will not guarantee that you will get the grade that you want, however. Your grade depends on your performance. I will not consider grade appeals after submitting final grades. Neither will I create extra assignments to help boost your grade. Please do not ask me. I will, however, consider grade changes based on computational errors that I have made at any time during the semester. ATTENDANCE Your success in this class requires that you attend class regularly and actively participate while you are there. I will use random quizzes to aid in this process (See “Attendance” under Course Evaluation and Grading above). Excessive absences will not only negatively affect your final grade; it will lead to reduced learning. If you have to miss class, please get one of your classmates to give you notes and/or update you on what you missed. Please do not ask me what we covered or if you missed “anything important” while you were out. There is no need to bring documentation (e.g., a doctor’s note). CLASS CONDUCT Our class time will be focused on the exploration of themes in the readings, lectures, and exercises. It is important that students come to class prepared, having read the assigned chapter(s) and/or readings. Though it may sound cliché, there is really no “dumb” question. It is very likely that one or more of your classmates will have the same (or similar) question that you have. It is equally important that students enter the classroom with the intent of creating and maintaining a climate of mutual respect. This involves exploring one’s own potential biases and assumptions as well as learning to constructively listen to other perspectives shared by other students in the course. Everyone benefits when as many students as possible feel comfortable participating. Therefore, you are expected to refrain from any behaviors (e.g., talking on or playing with cell phones, consistently arriving late to class, listening to iPods, engaging in side conversations) which might detract from your classmates’ ability to learn or from my ability to focus on the lecture and help you have the best possible classroom experience. 4|Page ACADEMIC INTEGRITY Arkansas State University enthusiastically promotes academic integrity and professional ethics among all members of the ASU academic community. Violations of this policy, such as plagiarism and cheating, are taken very seriously. Any breaches of this policy will result, in the least, an automatic “F” for the specific assignment or the semester. Plagiarism is the act of taking and/or using the ideas, work, and/or writings of another person as one's own work. Here are some guidelines to help keep you honest: 1. Give written credit and acknowledgment to the source of thoughts, ideas, and/or words, whether you have used direct quotation, paraphrasing, or just a reference to a general idea. We will follow the APA format for citing resources in this course. See http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ for instructions. 2. If you directly quote works written by someone else, enclose the quotation with quotation marks and provide an appropriate citation (e.g., footnote, endnote, bibliographical reference). 3. Research, as well as the complete written paper, must be the work of the person seeking academic credit for the course (e.g., papers, book reports, projects, exams, and/or other class assignments). If you are unfamiliar with the ASU Academic Integrity Policy (or if you need a refresher), you can familiarize yourself with the code and what constitutes a violation of the policy by visiting http://studentconduct.astate.edu/AcademicIntegrity.html. SPECIAL NEEDS The American with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) provides protection from illegal discrimination for qualified individuals with disabilities. As a faculty member, I am required by law to provide a “reasonable accommodation” for students with disabilities. Students requiring such accommodations are responsible for registering with the ASU Office of Disability Services and providing me with documentation at the beginning of the semester detailing the specific accommodation that is required. The Office of Disability Services is located on the second floor of the Reng Student Center, Room 2181 and can reached via phone at (870) 972-3964; TDD (870) 972-3458. The ASU Handbook for Student Disabilities can be found at http://disability.astate.edu/studenthandbook.pdf. In my view, Organizational Behavior is one of the most relevant courses you will experience on the way to earning your business degree. I hope you enjoy this class as much as I enjoy teaching it! 5|Page (Tentative) Course Calendar Date Topic/Activity TU, 8/20 Course Introduction and Orientation TH, 8/22 Organizational Behavior and Opportunity Readings Chapter 1 Project Timeline: Project Teams Assigned/Group Pages created in Bb TU, 8/27 Challenges for Managers Chapter 2 TH, 8/29 Personality and Perception Chapter 3 TU, 9/3 Attitudes, Emotions, and Ethics Chapter 4 Exam Review TH, 9/5 Exam #1 (Chapters 1 – 4) TU, 9/10 Team Project Help Day Project Timeline: Work in teams to develop hypotheses; Due 9/17 TH, 9/12 Motivation at Work Chapter 5 TU, 9/17 Motivation at Work – Part II Chapter 5 Project Timeline: Submit Part 1 Deliverable to Bb Group Page TH, 9/19 Learning and Reinforcement Theory Chapter 6 TU, 9/24 Performance Management Chapter 6 TH, 9/26 Stress and Well-Being at Work Chapter 7 Exam Review TU, 10/1 Exam #2 (Chapters 5 – 7) TH, 10/3 Team Project Help Day: Scale Development Project Timeline: Work in teams to finalize scales/surveys. Note: Receive approval on final survey before administering TU, 10/8 Communication Chapter 8 TH 10/10 Groups and Teams Chapter 9 Project Timeline: Begin administering surveys 6|Page Date Topic/Activity Readings TU, 10/15 Decision-Making by Individuals and Groups Chapter 10 TH, 10/17 TBD TBD Project Timeline: All surveys collected and data entered in spreadsheet. Upload completed spreadsheet to Bb Group Page. Title entry: Final Data Collection Spreadsheet TU, 10/22 Power and Influence Chapter 11 TH, 10/23 Managing Political Behavior Chapter 11 Exam Review TU, 10/29 Exam #3 (Chapters 8-11) TU, 10/31 Team Project Help Day: Interpreting Findings Project Timeline: Work in teams to finalize projects TH, 11/5 Leadership Theories Chapter 12 TH, 11/7 Jobs and Work Design Chapter 14 TU, 11/12 Career Management Chapter 17 Project Timeline: Teams sign up for presentation date Last day to drop a course or withdraw from University – 11/13 TH, 11/14 Team Project Help Day: Finalize Projects TU, 11/19 Project Presentations TH, 11/21 Project Presentations – Last Class Day Project Timeline: Submit Part II Deliverable to Bb Group Page TU, 11/26 Fall Break and Thanksgiving Holiday TH, 11/28 Fall Break and Thanksgiving Holiday TU, 12/3 Study Day – No Class TH, 12/5 Final Exam (Chapters 12, 14, and 17), 8:00 – 10:00 am. 7|Page TEAM PROJECT The team project is a research project designed to answer one of two questions: What causes employees to be satisfied with their jobs? What causes employees to remain committed to their organizations? I will assign you to a five-person team. As a team, you will choose one of the above questions to devote your project. (I may assign the question to achieve balance if necessary.) At the end of the semester, your team will give a 15-minute PowerPoint presentation detailing the development and results of your research project. The research project will consist of two parts, the Hypotheses Development phase and the Data Collection and Verification phase. The Hypotheses Development phase will occur before the second exam (See the course calendar for Project Timeline activities). Though you will turn in two deliverables, I will only grade the second deliverable. Part I – Hypotheses Development In this first phase of the project, your team will develop hypotheses about what causes employees to have high or low levels of satisfaction or organizational commitment (depending on which question your team is assigned). Each team should conduct in-depth interviews with at least three (3) people who are as different from one another as possible in terms of age, gender, race, work background, and national origin. The specific questions you use will be left up to you. The only criterion for question development is that the questions must be open-ended and should explore the interview subjects’ beliefs about what fosters job satisfaction or commitment. For example, one of your questions might be “When you think about a time when you were really committed (or not committed) to your organization, what factors do you feel contributed to such commitment levels?” or “When you think about times when you were most satisfied (or dissatisfied) at your job, what factors contributed to that level of satisfaction?” NOTE: This is an exploration. As such, you should use open-ended questions that will allow your interviewees to elaborate on their answers. Let them tell you what’s important. Do not “lead” them or provide these concepts for them. Once your interviews are completed, your team will condense the most interesting themes into specific predictions (hypotheses) that can be tested with data. Each project should include exactly two (2) hypotheses, phrased something like this: “The amount of decision-making on the job will be positively related to organizational commitment” or this: “Job stress will be negatively related to job satisfaction.” Your hypothesis should use concepts that we discuss in class but may go beyond those as well. Although more than one concept may come up in your interviews, each hypothesis should contain only one concept as the independent (predictor) variable. Other than that, feel free to focus on concepts that interest you and might interest your classmates. The following are examples of two hypotheses that predict job satisfaction. In the example below, “job stress” and “worker control” are the independent variables and job satisfaction is the dependent variable. H1: Job stress will be negatively related to job satisfaction. Job Stress - Job Satisfaction H2: Worker control will be positively related to job satisfaction. Worker Control + Job Satisfaction 8|Page Part I Deliverable: Teams will turn in a Word document containing the following: 1. A general description of your three interview participants (e.g., where they work, how long they’ve worked, age, race, gender, national origin). 2. The question(s) asked in the interview 3. Verbatim highlights of the interviewees’ responses – use quotation marks please 4. Each hypothesis stated and expressed in diagram form (i.e., your predictor in a box with an arrow flowing into your dependent variable). Follow the examples presented above. Due: Upload file to Group Page in Blackboard by 11:59 p.m. on Tuesday, September 17, 2013. Title Entry: Project Part I – Group [nbr] Part II – Data Collection and Verification Now that you’ve developed your hypotheses, it is time to test them to see if they are supported by data. First your team must come up with ways to measure the concepts contained in your hypotheses. Organizational research typically involves several kinds of measures, including self-report scales (where a “scale” is a collection of survey items), behavioral observation, and organizational records (e.g., performance appraisal forms, time card data, absenteeism rates, productivity indices). For this project, you will use only self-report scales. You should create a scale for each independent variable in your hypotheses (We will talk about creating scales in class.) Each scale should include only 2 items. I will provide validated scales to measure your dependent variable. You will combine the items you create with the items I will provide to develop your survey. Your team will then administer your survey to 30 people (6 people per team member) who are as different from one another as possible in terms of age, gender, race, and national origin. NOTE: The people you survey should be different from the people you interviewed in Part I. I will provide each team with a spreadsheet to enter their survey data. Once I have received the completed spreadsheets, I will run the required analyses and return the raw statistics to the teams for evaluation. Your theory receives some support if the correlations in your data confirm your hypotheses. However, the support (or lack thereof) of your predictions will not affect your grade on the project. Research projects rarely turn out the way we want them. Part II Deliverable: Teams will turn in a PowerPoint presentation containing the following: 1. The survey items used to measure each concept (independent and dependent variables) 5. Detailed description of your survey respondents (e.g., where they work, how long they’ve worked, age, race, gender, national origin) 2. The reliability of both scales using the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient 3. The correlations between your independent and dependent variable 4. Whether the correlations support or refute your hypotheses 5. A possible explanation for the outcome 6. A list of very specific prescriptions for managers based on your results and using concepts from the OB textbook I will provide a project presentation template for your use. Note: You will also be asked to include information collected during the Hypotheses Development phase. Due: Verbal presentation in class on Nov 19 or Nov 21. Each team will upload final PowerPoint presentation to specified assignment page on Blackboard by 11:59 p.m. on Thursday, November 21. Title Entry: OB Final Presentation – Team [nbr] 9|Page