UbD & 5E Lesson Planning Guide LESSON TITLE Creating a Three Dimensional Puzzle using Autodesk 123D Design Software By Lori Harrison 1 - DESIRED RESULTS ACQUISITION GOAL(S) Students will know key facts, terms, etc… Science Matter Forces Motion Stability Technology Autodesk 123D Design Software Cube 3D printer Engineering Mechanism Structural integrity Arts Symmetry Perspective Design Form Function Point of View Proportion Scale Shape Sculpture Mathematics Parallel/Horizontal Rotation Diameter Angles Geometry: lines, point Relationship: between the shapes Order of Operations Symmetry Students will be skilled at processes pertaining to the lesson… Science PS1.A: Structure and properties of Matter PS2.A: Forces and Motion PS2.B: Types of Interactions PS2.C: Stability and Instability in Physical Systems Technology: ISTE NETS-S 1A: Apply existing knowledge to generate new ideas, products, or processes 2A: Interact, collaborate, and publish with peers, experts, or others employing a variety of digital environments and media. 4C: Collect and analyze data to identify solutions and/or make informed decisions 6A: Understand and use technology systems 6C: Troubleshoot systems and applications 6D: Transfer current knowledge to learning of new technologies Engineering ETS1.A: Defining and Delimiting an Engineering Problem ETS1.B: Developing Possible Solutions ETS1.C: Optimizing the Design Solution Art: NAEA (grades 5-8) 1: Understanding and applying media, techniques, and processes 2: Using knowledge of structures and functions 3: Choosing and evaluating a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas 4: Understanding the visual arts in relation to history and cultures 5: Reflecting upon and assessing the characteristics and merits of their work and the work of others 6: Making connections between visual arts and Page 1 - Created by Dr. Shaunna Smith, sfs36@txstate.edu ; Adapted from Understanding by Design by McTighe & Wiggins UbD & 5E Lesson Planning Guide other disciplines Mathematics: NCTM Standards (grades 3-5) Geometry Identify, compare, and analyze attributes of twoand three-dimensional shapes and develop vocabulary to describe the attributes Explore congruence and similarity Make and test conjectures about geometric properties and relationships and develop logical arguments to justify conclusions. MEANING GOAL(S) Understandings Students will understand big ideas and core processes… Essential Questions Students will keep considering… Making a connections The history and background of threedimensional models and puzzles (real world examples). How are 3D models used in the real world (prior knowledge) Recognize that all aspects of the different core subjects are intertwined with each other with in school and in everyday life. Apply how the all the core subjects interact with each other within the three dimensional world. What type of puzzle would be feasible to make in the Autodesk123D Design software? What different core subjects are being incorporated into the design process to make the 3D puzzle? What steps am I going to use in my design process to produce a functioning 3D puzzle? Where are the tools I need and how will I use them to make my puzzle work and print out correctly. What angles and views do I need to look at to make sure my puzzle is in the right placement on the grid? Learning how to use Autodesk123D Design Software Learning how to use and navigate through the Autodesk123D Design Software Learning how to open, create, and design new projects Applying that knowledge to create a threedimensional puzzle that is functional once printed. TRANSFER GOAL(S) Students will be able to independently use their learning to apply their learning from this lesson to future experiences… 1. Having an overall knowledge of navigation in different software programs. How different software programs are similar in the navigation process within similar programs. Example: Autodesk123D Design, Autodesk123D Catch, Silhouette software, Adobe Photoshop, Premiere, and even Microsoft Office software. 2. Having the knowledge that all core subjects (STEAM) are always incorporated into technology. Page 2 - Created by Dr. Shaunna Smith, sfs36@txstate.edu ; Adapted from Understanding by Design by McTighe & Wiggins UbD & 5E Lesson Planning Guide 2 - EVIDENCE EVALUATIVE CRITERIA Saved Autodesk123D Design project Functioning Artifact Informative connections to the history and background of threedimensional models Informative connections to the integration of core subjects (STEAM) Active participation Students will show their learning by… Performance Task(s): Design a three-dimensional puzzle using Autodesk123D Design Software Three-dimensional puzzle artifact – Students will create a functioning artifact that demonstrates their knowledge and application of three-dimensional design. Reflect on lesson - students have 10-15 minutes to present their three-dimensional puzzle artifact and have them tell us six things: 1. How and why did you come up with the design you chose for your three-dimensional puzzle? 2. Is your artifact structurally sound, why or why not? 3. How would you go about creating and designing it? 4. What were some of you struggles with the design and how did you problem solve to fix it? 5. What part of history and the background of threedimensional models can you relate to the most? 6. What are the different core subjects we used to design this three-dimensional artifact during the beginning, middle, and end? Will ask open-ended questions to my students about STEAM and how it relates to the lesson. All questions will be asked throughout the lesson (beginning, middle, and end). 1. What subjects did recognize during the design process? 2. What core subjects helped you create your object and why? 3. What parts of Math did you use? 4. What parts of Technology did you use? 5. What parts of Science did you use? 6. What parts of Art did you use? 7. What parts of Engineering did you use? 8. How can you use your design or this project in the real world? 9. After creating and printing out your artifact, what other subjects (STEAM) did you use throughout your project? Other Evidence: Student observation – teacher will be observing student during the applying stage (designing, trying, problem solving, and the product outcome) checking for understanding and progress of the student. Class discussion – accessing the student’s knowledge and understanding of all elements covered during the lesson. Page 3 - Created by Dr. Shaunna Smith, sfs36@txstate.edu ; Adapted from Understanding by Design by McTighe & Wiggins UbD & 5E Lesson Planning Guide 3 – 5E INSTRUCTIONAL PLAN EXPLORE ENGAGE Instructional Activities Materials 1. Show pictures of real world examples of threedimensional places, things, and objects. Ask open ended questions about the pictures (gain interest and find out prior knowledge 2. Mini-Lecture: Creating three-dimensional models a. History b. Different types of three-dimensional models c. How they function d. Intro to Autodesk 123D Design 3. Quick group discussion for understanding 4. Guided Practice Activity: Step by step learning the basic tools in the Autodesk 123D Design software and what they do. 5. Complete in small groups and discuss: Explore the Autodesk 123D software a. Insert shapes b. Connect shapes to make one object c. Play with the tools and navigation of the program to altar your shape. 6. Individual Activity (Second Day): Creating a puzzle using Autodesk 123D software a. Follow the template from guided activity to create a three-dimensional puzzle (stacking blocks that fit inside of each other). b. Using Visual-reasoning abilities used to size, placement, shape, design, etc. c. Save to computer and SD card to print/out card using the Cube 3D printing machine. Three-dimensional books Prezi presentation of pictures of places and objects of different type of three-dimensional real world examples Autodesk 123D Software Cube 3D printer 3D printed examples: - “Epic fail” printed 3D artifact - “Retry” printed 3D artifact - Final printed 3D artifact Autodesk 123D Design software Guided lesson handout Cube 3D printing machine Page 4 - Created by Dr. Shaunna Smith, sfs36@txstate.edu ; Adapted from Understanding by Design by McTighe & Wiggins ELABORATE EXPLAIN UbD & 5E Lesson Planning Guide 7. Class Discussion a. Was your three-dimensional puzzle a success? b. What are some obstacles you ran into during your design process? c. STEAM content connections d. How were you able to problem solve and overcome your obstacles to have a completed artifact? Completed Artifact Teacher role: (scaffolding/coach, open ended questions (how, why, when) Critical thinking exercise – What tools are you going to use? What steps are you going to take to revise you object? Visual thinking exercise – What is the finished object going to look like when it’s printed? What is your end product going to look like before you start designing it? (With the end in mind) 8. Individual Activity (next 4 meetings): Taking their knowledge and design a three-dimensional puzzle of their choice using Autodesk123D Design software. a. Make a design plan: (1st meeting) come up with a 3D design idea and write down the steps needed to design the 3D puzzle. b. Execute: (2nd & 3rd meeting) using Autodesk 123D and your visualreasoning abilities to create your threedimensional puzzle in the software. c. Revise: (4th meeting) problem solve and fix any problems with your design, save, and reprint using the Cube 3D printer if needed. Student’s written out design plan Autodesk 123D Software Cube 3D printer Page 5 - Created by Dr. Shaunna Smith, sfs36@txstate.edu ; Adapted from Understanding by Design by McTighe & Wiggins EVALUATE UbD & 5E Lesson Planning Guide 9. Small Group Discussion a. What type of three-dimensional puzzle did you choose and why did you choose it? b. What were some of your struggles with the design and how did you problem solve to fix it? 10. Class Discussion a. Show the completed artifacts Reflect on lesson - students have 10-15 minutes to present their three-dimensional puzzle artifact and have them tell us six things: 1. How and why did you come up with the design you chose for your threedimensional puzzle? 2. Is your artifact structurally sound, why or why not? 3. How would you go about creating and designing it? 4. What were some of you struggles with the design and how did you problem solve to fix it? 5. What part of history and the background of three-dimensional models can you relate to the most? 6. What are the different core subjects we used to design this three-dimensional artifact during the beginning, middle, and end? Resource or Inspiration (include title, page #, or URL) Dr. Smith “3D Printing: Educational Possibilities for the classroom” (Prezi) http://prezi.com/zaxs5zmsj92h/3dprinting/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy Cubify “3D Systems” http://cubify.com/store/marketplace.aspx?hp_bn_shop Student’s written out design plan Student’s revised design plan Complete Artifact Brief Description Dr. Smith is a professor that teaches digital fabrication that is very passionate about what she does. She created to a Prezi about 3D printing. Cubify is a website that sales printed artifacts, 3D printers Page 6 - Created by Dr. Shaunna Smith, sfs36@txstate.edu ; Adapted from Understanding by Design by McTighe & Wiggins UbD & 5E Lesson Planning Guide and designs for 3D printing. A lot of the designs really inspired me to design a 3D puzzle. Signe Brewster Signe Brewster wrote “The puzzle masters: How 3D printing is enabling the most complex puzzles an article talking ever created” about he different http://gigaom.com/2013/07/29/the-puzzle-masters-how-3d-printing-istypes of 3D puzzles enabling-the-most-complex-puzzles-ever-created/ printed from 3D printers. 3D printers are giving people ideas to make puzzles more 3D then just the basic jigsaw puzzle. Evelyn Lamb Evelyn Lamb is a “Mathematicians at Play: 3D Printing Enters the 4th Dimension” postdoc at the http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2012/10/31/mathematicians- University of Utah. at-play-3-d-puzzl/ She likes to write about mathematics and other neat things that relate to mathematics like 3D printing. I found her writings interesting, it was another way to bring the STEAM into 3D printing. Page 7 - Created by Dr. Shaunna Smith, sfs36@txstate.edu ; Adapted from Understanding by Design by McTighe & Wiggins