Integrated Science I Next Generation Science Standards 2014-2015 Next Generation Science Standards Suggested Learning Targets Key Concepts to Cover Teacher Notes Suggested Pacing UNIT 1: SCIENTIFIC PRACTICES HS-ETS1-1 HS-ETS1-1 HS-ETS1-1 HS-ETS1-1 I can… design experiments to test scientific scenarios. manipulate variables in experiments using appropriate procedures. collect, organize, and analyze data accurately and precisely. interpret results and draw conclusions while revising hypotheses as necessary. write and speak effectively to present and explain scientific results. safely use equipment and techniques while conducting scientific investigations. Scientific Method Inquiry Identifying Variables Designing Experiments Proper Lab Safety and Technique Data Analysis Graphing in Science Measuring in Science Ongoing use of the 3 weeks engineering standards in HS-ETS1 will be used in all units in a variety of ways. Introduction unit will be used in all science classes to start the year in order to ensure proper practices throughout the year. Next Generation Science Standards Suggested Learning Targets Key Concepts to Cover Teacher Notes Suggested Pacing UNIT 2: THE UNIVERSE AND STARS HS-ESS1-1 HS-ESS1-2 HS-ESS1-3 HS-ESS1-4 I can… describe how energy transfer allows energy from nuclear fusion (in the sun’s core) to reach Earth. explain how stars, over their life cycles, produced elements. compare the life cycle of the sun to the life cycles of other stars. describe how the universe and matter were created. Describe the ways that the sun’s radiation varies (solar flares, sunspots, etc). identify the origin of the two smallest elements in the universe, the fuel for nuclear reactions in stars. construct an explanation of the Big Bang theory based on astronomical evidence. explain how ideas about the universe have changed over the years. describe the formation of our solar system apply kepler’s laws to describe motions of orbiting objects. Energy Nuclear Fusion Light spectra Red shift Stars Electromagnetic Radiation Big Bang Theory Life expectancy of stars Motion of orbiting objects Kepler’s Laws 4 weeks Next Generation Science Standards Suggested Learning Targets Key Concepts to Cover Teacher Notes Suggested Pacing UNIT 3: PLATE TECTONICS AND EARTH’S INTERACTIONS HS-ESS1-5 HS-ESS1-6 HS-ESS2-1 HS-ESS2-2 HS-ESS2-3 I can… describe the composition and structure of earth’s layers. describe all the layers of the Earth and relate them to the rock cycle. analyze data from current technology to explain the past, present, and future changes of the Earth’s surface. identify source(s) of geothermal energy. apply the theory of plate tectonics to explain geologic events. can model and compare movements along plate boundaries and describe the landforms that result from this movement. identify the energy source that causes plates to move and demonstrate the movement of materials under the plates explain how the movements of plates causes changes in the hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. explain how earthquakes and volcanoes can occur at locations other than plate boundaries. model the transfer of energy from the core to the lithosphere. correlate energy transfer to surface features of the Earth. explain how plates can move on the Earth’s surface and give an example of each. explain how major geological events result from plate movements. use the distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes to locate plate boundaries. explain and model how the sizes of earthquakes and volcanoes are measured or characterized. describe the effects of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions on humans. Layers of Earth Geologic Processes Continental Drift Plate Tectonics Mid Ocean Ridges Trenches Folding Fracturing Faults Earthquakes Stress Subduction Volcanoes 5 weeks Next Generation Science Standards Suggested Learning Targets Key Concepts to Cover Teacher Notes Suggested Pacing UNIT 4: EARTH’S SYSTEMS & CLIMATE HS-ESS2-4 HS-ESS2-5 HS-ESS2-6 HS-ESS2-7 I can… Describe Earth’s principal sources of internal and external energy Describe natural processes in which heat transfer in the Earth occurs by conduction, convection, and radiation Explain the rock cycle and how it may be affected in varying situations. Describe the role of water in Earth’s surface processes. Identify the main sources of energy to the climate system. (Heat from the sun drives our climate systems.) Earth’s materials (rocks & minerals) Rock Cycle Conduction Convection Radiation Describe seasonal variations. Weather Climate Describe conditions associated with frontal boundaries that result in severe weather Seasonal variation (thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes). Describe the damage resulting from, and the social impact of thunderstorms, tornadoes, hurricanes, and floods Describe natural mechanisms that could result in significant changes in climate (e.g., major volcanic eruptions, changes in sunlight received by the earth, and meteorite impacts). (E5.4B) 2) Explain the rate and consequences of global warming and list sources of carbon dioxide emissions that contribute to it. Model the cycling of carbon in the hydrosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere. Teachers may split 6 weeks large unit into two smaller sections—Three weeks to cover Earth’s systems such as rock cycle and heat transfer. Three weeks to cover weather and climate. Next Generation Science Standards Suggested Learning Targets Key Concepts to Cover Teacher Notes Suggested Pacing UNIT 5: HUMAN ACTIVITY AND IMPACT ON EARTH HS-ESS3-1 HS-ESS3-2 HS-ESS3-3 HS-ESS3-4 HS-ESS3-5 HS-ESS3-6 I can… Describe renewable and nonrenewable sources of energy for human consumption (electricity, fuels), compare their effects on the environment, and include overall costs and benefits. explain how the impact of human activities on the environment (e.g., deforestation, air pollution, coral reef destruction) can be understood through the analysis of interactions between the four Earth systems. explain ozone depletion in the stratosphere and methods to slow human activities to reduce ozone depletion. describe the life cycle of a product, including the resources, production, packaging, transportation, disposal, and pollution. Natural resources Fossil Fuels Natural hazards Deforestation Pollution Ozone Renewable resources Nonrenewable resources Recycling Human sustainability This unit is designed with 4 weeks great flexibility to help students internalize the idea that earth’s processes and human activities affect each other directly. Teachers are open to use different examples and concepts that will help individual groups of students retain the information. Next Generation Science Standards Suggested Learning Targets Key Concepts to Cover Teacher Notes Suggested Pacing UNIT 6: STRUCTURE OF MATTER HS-PS1-1 I can… 4 weeks describe characteristics of protons, neutrons, and electrons and be able to determine the number of each in an atom. write a chemical symbol and name of an isotope. calculate average atomic mass. determine atomic mass, mass number, number of neutrons, number of protons, and number of electrons for an atom. describe isotopes and use them to calculate atomic mass. distinguish between the models of the atom. describe the modern atomic model. map electrons using electron configurations. Atoms Subatomic Particles Atomic Mass Atomic Number Atoms Isotopes Atomic Structure Atomic Models Next Generation Science Standards Suggested Learning Targets Key Concepts to Cover Teacher Notes Suggested Pacing UNIT 7: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER HS-PS1-1 HS-PS1-2 HS-PS2-6 I can… distinguish between the physical properties and chemical properties of matter. classify changes of matter as physical or chemical. explain the gas, liquid, and solid states in terms of particles. explain how the law of conservation of energy applies to changes of matter. distinguish between a mixture and a pure substance. use a periodic table to name elements, given their symbols. Elements Compounds Solutions Suspensions Metals, Nonmetals, Metalloids Physical Properties Chemical Properties Intensive Properties Color Odor Luster Malleability Ductility Conductivity Melting/Freezing Point Boiling Point Density Extensive Properties Mass Weight Volume Length Conservation of Energy 5 weeks Next Generation Science Standards Suggested Learning Targets Key Concepts to Cover Teacher Notes Suggested Pacing UNIT 8: PERIODICITY HS-PS1-1 HS-PS1-2 I can… explain trends on the periodic table. Use orbitals to explain differences in atomic structure and electron location. Use orbital notation and electron configurations to represent electron placement. Describe the impact of valence electrons. Model valence electrons using electron dot diagrams. Describe how and why properties of elements vary within periods and groups on the periodic table. Trends on the periodic table Atomic structure Orbitals Electron location Valence electrons Properties of elements and groups on the periodic table. 5 weeks