50 Geography Vocabulary Terms

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Test - Tuesday, November 26, 2013

1. Absolute location

2. Arid

3. Axis

4. Climate

5. Colonialism

6. Coniferous trees

7. Continental climate

8. Delta

9. Distortion

10. Economic activity

11. Ecosystem

12. Ecumen

13. Elevation

14. Equinox

15. Fossil fuel

16. Geography

17. Glacier

18. Habitat

19. Hemisphere

20. Hydroelectric power

21. Indigenous

22. Isthmus

23. Key/legend

24. Landform

25. Map grid

26. Marine climate

27. Nonpoint source pollution

28. One day

29. One year

30. Parallels

31. Peninsula

32. Plateau

33. Plural society

34. Polar region

35. Population density

36. Prime Meridian

37. Region

38. Relative location

39. Run off

40. Rural

41. Scale

42. Solstice

43. Strait

44. Subsistence farming

45. Tropic of Cancer

46. Tropic of Capricorn

47. Tundra

48. Urban

49. Vegetation

50. Watershed

Absolute Location

The exact point of a place.

Arid

Dry like a desert.

Axis

An imaginary line the

Earth spins on.

Climate

A pattern of weather over a period of time.

Colonialism

When one country claims another piece of land as their own.

Coniferous trees

Evergreen trees with needlelike leaves and cones.

Continental climate climate region far from ocean that has a wide range of temperatures

Delta

The end of a river where it meets the sea.

Distortion

What causes the change in shape of a place when shown on a map.

Economic Activity

How people make money in a region.

End of the first set of

10 vocabulary terms

(Terms 1-10)

Ecosystem

A region with certain plants and animals.

Ecumen

A region that people can live in permanently.

Elevation

The height above sea level.

Equinox

The first day of spring or fall.

Fossil Fuel

A natural energy source that is found on Earth.

Geography

The study of the Earth and its people.

Glacier

A large moving mass of ice.

Habitat

The natural environment in which a plant or animal lives.

Hemisphere

Half of the Earth.

Hydroelectric power

Energy created by building a dam on a river.

End of the second set of 10 vocabulary terms

(Terms 11-20)

Indigenous

People who are native to a region before colonialism.

isthmus

A narrow strip of land linking two larger landmasses.

Key/legend

Symbols on a map with an explanation of what they are.

Land form

A natural part of

Earth’s surface.

Map grid

Imaginary lines on a map that help to locate places.

Marine climate

A climate region close to an ocean that has little change in temperature.

Nonpoint source pollution

Pollution from many different things.

One day

Earth’s rotation time.

One year

Earth’s revolution time.

Parallels

Another name for lines of latitude.

End of the third set of

10 vocabulary terms

(Terms 21-30)

Peninsula

Landform with water on three sides.

Plateau

A flat elevated landform.

Plural society

A region with people from many different places.

Polar region

An area of the Earth that is very cold and receives little direct sunlight.

Population density

The average number of people living in a place or region.

Prime Meridian

The main line of longitude.

Region

An area defined by things that are the same.

Relative location

Where a place is, compared to other places.

Run off

Water not absorbed by the soil.

Rural

A region with few people living there

(like in the country).

End of the forth set of

10 vocabulary terms

(Terms 31-40)

Scale

What is used to measure distance on a map.

Solstice

The first day of summer or winter.

Strait

A narrow body of water linking two larger bodies of water.

Subsistence farming

Farming done to feed one’s own family.

Topic of cancer

An imaginary line found at 23 ½° North latitude.

Tropic of Capricorn

An imaginary line found at 23 ½° South latitude.

Tundra

A polar climate and vegetation region with few large plants.

Urban

A region with lots of people, like in a city.

Vegetation

Plants and trees in a region.

Watershed

A region of water that drains to a certain body of water.

End of the fifth set of

10 vocabulary terms

(Terms 41-50)

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