LESSON 12 – MANSA MUSA: INFLATION THEN AND NOW Inflation • A rise in the general price level of all the goods and services produced in an economy. FOCUS MIDDLE SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY LESSON 12 – MANSA MUSA: INFLATION THEN AND NOW Middle School Consumer Price Index Item Bag of potato chips (1.875 oz.) Chocolate candy bar (1.55 oz.) Bottle of cola (20 oz.) 1 movie ticket Package of gum (15 sticks) Hamburger, fries, and small drink Small (10-inch) pizza 2005 Price $ .88 2010 Price $ .93 $ .79 $ .86 $1.46 $8.04 $1.22 $2.68 $1.64 $8.80 $1.28 $3.01 $4.46 $4.64 FOCUS MIDDLE SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY LESSON 12 – MANSA MUSA: INFLATION THEN AND NOW Purchasing Power • The amount of goods and services that a fixed dollar amount of income can buy. FOCUS MIDDLE SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY