Chapter 3, Lesson 3 The circulatory system includes your heart? The heart is a special muscle that serves as the center of the circulatory system. The circulatory system is the group of organs and tissues that act as transfer stations carrying needed materials to cells and removing waste products. This system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Also called the cardiovascular system. Your heart lies in the center of your body? Your heart is located in the middle of your chest between your lungs. Your heart is behind your sternum and slightly angled to the left.. Your heart acts as a pump in your body? The heart pumps blood around the body though a network of blood vessels. Arteries: Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to various parts of the body. Veins: Blood vessels that carry blood from all parts of the body back to the heart. Capillaries: Tiny blood vessels that carry blood to and from almost all body cells and connect arteries and veins. You can live without oxygen for up to 5 minutes. You cannot live more than a few minutes without oxygen. Your heart and lungs work together to deliver oxygen to your body’s cells. Pulmonary circulation: When blood travels from the heart, through the lungs, back to the heart. Systemic circulation: When oxygen-rich blood travels to all body tissues except the lungs. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LqhvmUE dOYY 1. Label the 4 main chambers of the heart. 2. Draw the pulmonary circulation path and the systemic circulation path. 3. Use page 72 in book if you need too. Blood pressure: Is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the blood vessels. You need a certain amount of pressure to make blood circulate. 1. Systolic pressure: When the heart contracts and pumps blood into the arteries. 2. Diastolic pressure: When the heart relaxes to refill with blood. What makes up your blood? http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=play er_embedded&v=AIcAF34MPpU#! Plasma: Yellowish, watery part of blood, makes up over half of its volume. White blood cells (leukocytes): Fight infection. Red blood cells (erythrocytes): Carry oxygen from the lungs to all body parts. Platelets: The smallest, help blood clot at the side of a wound. = UNIVERSAL DONAR = UNIVERSAL RECIPIENT Activity 3-3: Exploring the circulatory system (both sides). Use pages 7176. Answer the following question in 1 paragraph on a separate sheet of paper: How does aerobic activity help the heart? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDSFxcf2 UgQ Song http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LqhvmUE dOYY Rap