Diploid

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Name: __________________________________
Score: _____/ 37
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
Below are some pictures of mitosis and meiosis. They are mixed up and not in order.
Label each one as haploid or diploid, mitosis or meiosis, what stage and describe
what is happening to the chromosomes in each. 2n=4 for all examples.
Picture
Diploid or
Mitosis or
Phase
Description
haploid
meiosis
29. – 32. Draw the cell cycle. Label the 4 stages and describe what is happening in
each.
33. – 34. In meiosis, there are two ways that the gametes can be genetically different.
Describe the two ways this happens and the phases in which it happens
(be specific).
35. – 37. Describe prokaryotic cell division. Be sure to mention shape/location of
DNA as well as the process itself.
Name: __________________________________
Score: _____/ 37


Below are some picture so mitosis and meiosis. They are mixed up and not in order.
Label each one as haploid or diploid, mitosis or meiosis, what stage and describe
what is happening to the chromosomes in each. 2n=4 for all examples.
Picture
Diploid or
Mitosis or
Phase
Description
haploid
meiosis
Metaphase Chromosomes
(2 chromatids)
line up in
middle of cell
Diploid
Mitosis
Diploid* Meiosis
(will be
haploid)
Diploid Mitosis
Anaphase I
Homologs
separate
(centromeres
do not split)
Telophase
Haploid
Meiosis
Metaphase
II
Nucleus
reforms,
chromosomes
unwind,
cytokinesis
Chromosomes
(2 chromatids)
line up in
middle of cell
Diploid
Neither/
both
Interphase
Chromosomes
replicate, cell
does cell
things
Diploid
Meiosis
Metaphase
I
Homologs line
up in middle
of cell
Haploid
Meiosis
Prophase
II
Chromosomes
(2 chromatids)
start to move
towards
center,
nuclear
membrane
breaks down
29. – 32. Draw the cell cycle. Label the 4 stages and describe what is happening in
each.
M
G1
G2
S
G1 growth, cell does cell things
S synthesis, DNA copies
G2 growth, cell does cell things
M mitosis & cytokinesis,
nucleus divides, followed
by cytoplasm and contents
33. – 34. In meiosis, there are two ways that the gametes can be genetically different.
Describe the two ways this happens and the phases in which it happens
(be specific).
Crossing over: genes from one
chromosome switch places
with the same genes on its
homolog. This means some of
Mom’s genes and Dad’s genes
will be on the same
chromosome, instead of
separate ones. Prophase I
Independent assortment:
Which side of the cell
homologs line up on is
random. It’s not Mom’s
on one side and Dad’s
on the other.
Metaphase I
35. – 37. Describe prokaryotic cell division. Be sure to mention shape/location of
DNA as well as the process itself.
DNA in prokaryotes
(bacteria) is circular (rather
than strands) and attached
to the inside of the cell
membrane (rather than in a
nucleus).
When prokaryotes divide,
it is called binary fission.
The DNA replicates and the
cell merely splits in two.
There is no cytokinesis,
since there are no
membrane bound organelles
in prokaryotes.
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