Professor Arnold’s Seminars for Schroders Graduate Programme Please note that the contents and order of delivery are modified from one year to the next. However, the following gives a rough idea of what is covered and gives examples of slides used in the presentation. There are five main topic areas, which take 19 full days to go through. Learning from the masters: Day 1. Benjamin Graham Day 2. Philip Fisher and Peter Lynch Day 3. Warren Buffett and Charles Munger Day 4. John Templeton and George Soros Learning from the masters: Benjamin Graham Seminar 1 The father of modern security analysis Here is one of the slides: Key features of a sound investment operation Thorough Financial Analysis Safety of Principal Satisfactory Return Sound Investment Seminar 2 Graham’s three forms of value investing Here is one of the slides: Three investment approaches Current Asset Value Investing Defensive or Passive Investing • Current asset value of company • Intrinsic value • High diversification • Quantitative value only • Large companies, well-financed, with continuous dividend payments • Moderate p/e ratio • Some diversification Seminar 3 Empirical evidence. Doddsville Aggressive or Enterprising Investing • Quantitative factors • Qualitative value of company's future earnings • Intense scrutiny of a few firms • Low diversification The superinvestors of Graham-and- Here is one of the slides: Xiao and Arnold, 2008 Risk Afternoon Group exercise: Use Benjamin Graham’s principles to evaluate some British companies 3.30 p.m. – 5.00 p.m. group presentations to peers. Approximately 10 minutes for presentation, followed by 5 minutes of questions and discussions Philip Fisher and Peter Lynch Seminar 1 Philip Fisher’s Bonanza Investing Here is one of the slides: Key elements of the philosophy Seminar 2 Philip Fisher Part 2. Peter Lynch Part 1 Here is one of the slides: Selling ‘If the job had been correctly done when a common stock is purchased, the time to sell it is - almost never.’ • Error made in the original assessment of the company • Developments over time causes companies to no longer qualify as a Fisher growth stock • A better prospect on offer Seminar 3 Peter Lynch Here is one of the slides: Niche company investing Small aggressively-run companies offering growth of at least 20% per year Dunkin’ Donuts Stop and Shop Boring or unpleasant industries Niche Company Low Price Financial Strength OwnerOriented Management A Strong Economic Franchise Afternoon Group exercise Analyse UK companies making use of either Fisher’s or Lynch’s principles. 3.30 p.m. – 5.00 p.m. Five group presentations to peers. Approximately 10 minutes for presentation, followed by 5 minutes of questions and discussions Buffett and Munger Seminar 1 The evolution of an investment philosophy Here is one of the slides: Annual return performance of the Buffett Partnership Ltd. Overall results from Dow % Partnership results % 1957 - 8.4 + 10.4 Limited Partners' results (after fees to Buffett) % + 9.3 1958 + 38.5 + 40.9 + 32.2 1959 + 20.0 + 25.9 + 20.9 1960 - 6.2 + 22.8 + 18.6 1961 + 22.4 + 45.9 + 35.9 1962 - 7.6 + 13.9 + 11.9 1963 + 20.6 + 38.7 + 30.5 1964 + 18.7 + 27.8 + 22.3 1965 + 14.2 + 47.2 + 36.9 1966 - 15.6 + 20.4 + 16.8 1967 + 19.0 + 35.9 + 28.4 1968 + 7.7 + 58.8 + 45.6 Compound '57-'68 + 185.7 + 2610.6 + 1403.5 Year Seminar 2 Warren Buffett and Charles Munger: Economic franchise and managerial quality Here is one of the slides: Circle of competence • On no account should any interest be taken in company outside your circle of competence • ‘Profit from always remembering the obvious than from grasping the esoteric’ • Businesses that are relatively simple and stable in character • Familiarity does not breed contempt, but rather confidence and the ability to create profits Seminar 3 Warren Buffett and Charles Munger: What an investor should not do + some aphorisms to learn Here is one of the slides: Distractions Crystal ball gazing don’ts Investors explicitly advising us to avoid doing the following: Lynch Forecast the economy X Engage in market timing X Neff X Graham Fisher Buffett & Munger X X X X X X Afternoon Analyse two companies to judge whether you think Buffett and Munger would describe them as ‘Inevitables’ 3.30 p.m. – 5.00 p.m. Five group presentations to peers. Approximately 10 minutes for presentation, followed by 5 minutes of questions and discussions Soros and Templeton Seminar 1 Soros: The development of a philosophy Here is one of the slides: Seminar 2 investing Soros: Reflexivity case studies . Templeton: Global value Here is one of the slides: THE BOOM/BUST MODEL Stage 1 – no trend recognition Stage 2 – recognizing the trend and reinforcement Stage 3 - testing Stage 4 – period of acceleration Stage 5 – unsustainability ‘the moment of truth’. Stage 6 – twilight period Stage 7 – tipping point Stage 8 – catastrophic downward acceleration Seminar 3 Templeton: Key elements Here is one of the slides: Afternoon Group exercise Analyse a company making use of Templeton’s principles. 3.30 p.m. – 5.00 p.m. Five group presentations to peers. Approximately 10 minutes for presentation, followed by 5 minutes of questions and discussions