My ideal home Skills: Writing Learning goals: Keywords Learning about the structure of an article New Learning some of the language typically used in descriptions of places ceiling, cliff, cosmopolitan, floor, lively, patio, peaceful, polluted, shore, unspoilt, waves Learning more vocabulary associated with houses and locations Planning an article describing a place and making notes Contents Aims Year 12 Lesson 25 Writing a short (120–180 words) article describing a place by the sea, clean, floor, noisy, peaceful, quiet, natural, varied, vibrant Revision balcony, city centre, detached (house), on the coast, path , suburbs, upstairs, window Language Analysis Writing an article The English to take away screen asks students to write a short article about their ideal home. The following are some tips for them to consider: 1 What are you going to write about? Select your topic and then decide whether it is going to be a detailed or general article. 2 Think about what categories you are going to cover and make some rough notes about each. 3 Who is going to read your article? Think about your target audience and what information they would like to read about. 4 Do you need to carry out further research? What does the reader need to know? You might already know enough information but sometimes you might need to find out more on the Internet or go to the library. 5 Write your article – think about how you are going to catch the reader’s attention and maintain it: - Use everyday language and interesting descriptions. - Keep the language simple and catchy. Do not make it too complicated or use long-winded sentences. Looking at synonyms The Practice 3 screen asks students to think of another word for each of the adjectives. In English, when there is another word/phrase with the same meaning as an original word/phrase, we call it a synonym, e.g. big/large, cold/chilly, cruel/mean. Any part of speech (e.g. nouns, verbs, adverbs, etc) can have synonyms. Learning synonyms is a good way for students to expand their vocabulary © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide range and improve their writing skills. Using a variety of words makes for more interesting reading than if the same word was repeated continuously. However, students need to be aware that sometimes a word/phrase cannot be replaced exactly with its synonym because it might not be used in the same context in a particular sentence as the original word. Using a thesaurus The word thesaurus is from a Greek word meaning treasure and that is exactly what a thesaurus is; a treasure of words. Whereas a dictionary contains words and their definitions, a thesaurus is a book that contains words and lists of their synonyms. The word lists can be arranged alphabetically or they might be arranged based on similar themes/concepts. A thesaurus is a useful reference book for when students are looking for synonyms to express their ideas more descriptively and effectively. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Procedure Lead-in Key: 1 lively 2 cosmopolitan 3 polluted 4 peaceful 5 unspoilt 6 cliff 7 waves 8 floor 9 ceiling 10 patio 11 shore Ask students to match the words with the definitions. Then tell them to answer the questions. Extension: Choose some students to share their views with the class. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Main input Key: 1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6T Tell students to read the task and the student's essay. Then ask them to choose True or False. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 1 Key: Part 1 12 24 31 43 Part 2 Ask students to read and answer the questions. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 2 Key: Description of house enormous windows from the floor to the ceiling upstairs, with a balcony a patio a path Description of suburbs clean quiet peaceful Introducing a purpose or effect so (that) Saying where something is to be located in Description of cities lively varied cosmopolitan plenty of culture and entertainment noisy polluted full of traffic jams Introducing a conclusion To sum up, Giving an opinion I can’t think of… Tell students to read and complete the chart with the correct words. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 3 Key: 1 unspoilt – natural 2 lively – vibrant 3 on the coast – by the sea 4 cosmopolitan – varied 5 quiet – peaceful 6 noisy – quiet 7 ceiling – floor 8 polluted – clean Tell students to read and match the words with their synonyms and then with opposites. Extension: Put students in pairs and give them a copy of the Handout. Tell them to fill the chart with as many synonyms and opposites for each word. Then tell them to cut the strips and jumble them up. Now get them to swap their strips with another pair and tell them to match the words with their correct synonyms and opposites. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 4 Key: Tell students to read and choose the correct answers. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 5 Key: Students’ own answers. Ask students to read the task and plan their essays. Tell them to make notes under each heading in their notebooks. Monitor and feed in ideas if necessary. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide English to take away Key: Students’ own answers. This is a ‘free practice’ stage. The aim is personalisation. Give students the following instructions: Now it's your turn! Write a short article (120–180 words) in response to the task. Extension: Choose some students to read their articles to the class. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Handout Word Synonyms Detached Centre Combination Enormous View Beauty Polluted Noisy Varied © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Opposites