Pg. 68 – Make a grid for the 6 vocabulary on pg. 69 & draw a simple drawing for each (like a logo) Nocturnal Diurnal (Example) Crepuscular Hibernation Migration Estivation EQ: How do ectotherms & endotherms maintain homeostasis (a stable internal temperature)? Pg. 71 Cornell notes Not all information needs to be copied. Copy only definitions & information that you judge to be important. Homeostasis • The bodily process of maintaining a stable (constant) internal environment Examples: Humans keep a body pH of 7.4 (a little less acidic than water) Homeostasis • The bodily process of maintaining a stable (constant) internal environment Examples: Humans keep a count of about 70 trillion cells in their body. Homeostasis • The bodily process of maintaining a stable (constant) internal environment Examples: Humans keep an average internal temperature of about 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. Ectotherms • “Cold-blooded” animals; have a wide range of body temperatures; rely on external sources of heat Endotherms • “Warm-blooded” animals; have a narrow range of body temperatures; maintain their body temperature from the inside Watch the video about these ectotherms & endotherms Ectotherms Endotherms Black-throated monitor Rhinoceros River otter Turtles White-tailed deer American alligator Birds Atala butterfly Video on next slide How do the otters stay warm? How do the turtles warm up? How does the deer cool down? How does the alligator cool down? How do the otters stay warm? How do the turtles warm up? How does the deer cool down? How does the alligator cool down? Otters = covered in thick fur to hold the heat they make Turtles = basking/laying in the sun with limbs stretched out Deer = moving warm blood through its large ears Alligator = laying in the shade while blood runs through its scutes; laying in the shade and opening its mouth Ectotherms VS Endotherms • Ectotherms use the outside temperature to warm up or cool down. • Endotherms keep their bodies warm from the inside. If the outside temperature is 10, 20, 30, or 40 degrees Celsius, the bobcat’s body temperature is still the same. The snake’s body temperature depends on the outside temperature. Pg. 70 – Make a T-chart for ectotherms & endotherms. Then, look up these animals that the Phoenix Zoo needs better Animal Fact Sheets for. Sort the animals into the 2 groups. If you find an animal you are really interested in, you can call dibs on it by telling Ms. Beaith. • • • • • • • • • Sun bittern Vulterine guinea fowl Yellow-billed stork Cownosed ray Kirk’s dik-dik Agouti Andean condor Red ruffed lemur Pemba fruit bat • • • • • • • • • Reticulated giraffe Giant anteater Golden eagle Watusi cattle Desert pupfish California Kingsnake Pacu Lion Andean condor • • • • • • • • • Mandrill Mountain lion Spotted necked otter Black-necked stilt Arabian oryx Gerenuk Crested screamer Common eland Desert tortoise