Name: _________________________
Pd. __________
Eff._______/10
Ch. 3 Sec. 2 Cell Division is Part of the Cell Cycle
The cell cycle includes _______________ and cell division.
-all living things _______________, grow,
_____________________ and die in a process called a life cycle.
-cells have a life cycle too, called __________
_______________.
-Cell cycle: _______________________________
_________________________________________
-Cell cycle consists of _______ phases:
1. __________________: the cell carries out its functions
2. _______________ and cytokinesis: when the cell divides.
-All cells divide, but only _________________ undergo mitosis.
Interphase
Cell division phase
-Interphase: ______________________________
_________________________________________
-during interphase, cell grows to about
_______________ the size it was when it was first produced.
-cell engages in normal life activities, such as
____________________ materials in and transporting __________________ out.
-__________________ respiration also occurs
(provides ________________ to the cell)
-changes that occur during interphase prepare a cell for ___________________.
-Before a cell can divide, it _______________ its
_____________.
-Mitosis:__________________________________
_________________________________________
-____________________ do not undergo mitosis b/c they have no __________________.
-mitosis is the shortest period in the life cycle.
-Function of mitosis: _______________________
_________________________________________
Cell division produces two genetically
____________________cells.
Steps of mitosis
Division of __________________
-When the cell divides, each new cell gets a full set of DNA.
-Cytokinesis: _____________________________
_________________________________________.
-the original (parent) cell splits into two genetically ___________________ cells as a result of mitosis and cytokinesis.
-“daughter” refers to new cells
-new cells help your body grow,
__________________, repair itself, and replace worn-out parts.
-being genetically identical to their parent cell helps the new cell function properly.
-Skin cell example: ________________________
_________________________________________
-process of mitosis is essential in evenly diving the genetic material between the daughter cells.
-Four phases of mitosis:
1. Prophase: _____________________________
_________________________________________
2. Metaphase: ___________________________
_________________________________________
3. Anaphase: ____________________________
__________________________________________
4. Telophase: ____________________________
__________________________________________
-Following telophase, the parent cell’s
_________________ is divided to complete the parent cell’s division into two entirely separate daughter cells.
-cytokinesis- division of the parent cell’s cytoplasm.
-Different in animal cells vs. _____________ cells.
-What is the difference in cytokinesis between an animal cell and a plant cells?
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________