Unit 5 Review Brought to you by Sam B.S Multiple Choice: Circle the correct answer. 1.) In a covalent bond, electrons are _____________________ a.Transferred b. lost c. gained d. shared 2.) Two electrons are shared in a ____________________. a. single covalent bond b. double covalent bond c. triple covalent bond 3.) Another name for covalent compounds is __________________ a. Molecular b. ionic c. metallic d. acidic • 4. Has a high melting point? 5. Balance charges in formula? 6. Always solid at room temp? 7. Names use prefixes? 8. Does not conduct – ever! 9. Conducts in solution? 10. Hard and brittle? 11. Made of ions? 12. Has a crystal lattice? 13. Found as molecules? 14. Contains a metal? 15. Contains only nonmetals? Ionic _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ____________ Covalent __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ________ __________ _____________ Complete the table of covalent compounds. Give names or formulas. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Disulfur trioxide Carbon monoxide Tetraphosphorus decaoxide silicon pentafluoride phosphourous tetrabromide ammonia Dinitrogen monoxide Copper(II) chloride Triphosphorus octaoxide S203 CO P4O10 SiF2 PBr4 NH3 N2O CuCl2 P308 Disilicon tetrabromide Si2Br4 Cesium oxide Cs2O Calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 Draw the Lewis Structures and name the shape of the following molecules 28. NCl3 29. SF2 30. SO32- 31. SiO2 32. SO3 or or 33. which of the following(28-32) demonstrate(s) 32 (SO3) resonance? #_______________ 34. Define polarity. What are the 2 requirements for a molecule to be polar? The unequal sharing of electrons. The bond must be polar and the molecule Must be asymmetrical (have unshared e-) 35. Identify the type of bond (ionic, Polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent). Polar covalent H and O: __________________ ionic Na and Cl: ___________________ Nonpolar covaent H and C: ____________________ 36. Go back to the Lewis Structures you completed in #28-32 of the review. Look at the molecule and the bond type. State whether the following molecules are polar or nonpolar: • • • • • Molecule 28 is ( polar Molecule 29 is ( polar Molecule 30 is ( polar Molecule 31 is ( polar Molecule 32 is ( polar / / / / / nonpolar nonpolar nonpolar nonpolar nonpolar ) ) ) ) )