Developing and Winning with 800m Runners David Halliday Director of Track & Field and Cross Country Flagler Palm Coast High School 2016—OAT/CCC Track & Field Clinic Dave Halliday 22 Years as a Head Track & Field and Cross Country Coach, the last 12 at Flagler Palm Coast HS. 4 x State Championship Teams, 2x Runner-Ups 55 x Collegiate Scholarship Athletes 3 x State of Florida—Coach of the Year 2014—Brooks’ Most Inspiring Coach (Top-25 finalist) Chairman for Florida Track & Field Coaches’ Association (20082015) Executive—Vice President: USATF—Florida (2008-2015) USATF—Level 2 &3 Certified Inducted into the Florida Athletic Coaches’ Association—2015 800m Philosophy You can never have too many 800m runners on your team. The 800m is essentially a long sprint 55% - Anaerobic 45% - Aerobic Takes a “true” athlete to become a competitive 800m runner I.E. – Moses Washington—Carol City 800m State Champ QB for state championship football team – Tim Harris – Miami Washington QB/800m runner 800m Philosophy cont. Recruit and find quality 800m runners Types of 800m runners: – Distance oriented: 3200m/1600m/800m Group Runs the mile usually, the 3200m and runs the 4x800, or 800 out of necessity, or just best at it on the team – Mid-Distance: True 800m Group Will run the 800, some 1600m, and some 400m – Sprint oriented: 400m/800m training Group Will run the 400, 800m, and some 4x400m/4x800m 800m Philosophy cont. Create separate training groups for your 800m runners Separate from the distance runners and the sprinters You may have some runners float in and out of different groups You may create more than one 800m training group itself 800m Philosophy cont. No matter what try to have your 800m runners become multi-dimensional… – They need to be able to run more than one event: hey should be able to run on the 4x8, 4x4, the 1600m etc. – Always remember, your 800m runner must have good foot speed no matter what – Also, always try to have at least one quality back-up, for relays etc. 800m Training 800m Training Groups – Distance – True – 400/800 Emphasis on strength and relay team 800m Training Phases of training Off-Season = summer track or base xc Cross Country Season (or fall prep/football) Transition Phase (from XC to Track) Pre-Competitive Phase Competitive Phase Peaking/Championship Phase 800m Training Off-Season = summer track or base xc? Vital for growth and development of distance runners and a XC program. Must follow a philosophy Rigid/Organized Practices vs. Team Organized Off-Season = summer track or base xc? June – August – Depends on the individual – Some running in post-season ie. New Balance Outdoor Nationals – Then some needed down time – Then much needed base mileage How much depends on the individual Hopefully, running with or a part of the XC team 800m Training Must develop a sound training regimen based on sound training principles. Plan for the season, plan for the year. Periodization a must Team Training Philosophy vs. Individualization Cross Country Season (or fall prep) September - November Running cross country never hurt anyone – (I don’t think) Good team work skills Increase mileage Increase cardiovascular endurance “Capillarization” Increase leg strength Improve toughness 800m –Transition/Winter Program Winter/Transition Program is imperative for a successful transition from xc to track. Plan, plan, plan, plan! Various Methods available Rest and recovery time? – Need for a physical and mental break. Physiological plan to maintain fitness Mental Plan to maintain freshness Weight Training (3-5 x week) Hill Running Testing…time trials and tests – VO2 Max the Cooper Test and the Kosmin Test 800m Training: Transition/General Prep Phase Transition Phase (from XC to Track) November-January Such a huge key to success on the track Some kind of organized plan or formal workouts during the in between months Increase muscular strength Increase base mileage Increase flexibility More strength!! Weight Room (strength) Sebastian Coe Weight Routine Pullovers—great for increased lung capacity Squats: 6 x sets (increased wt. each set starting at BW) 15-15-15-10-10-5 Hills Improvement in: lot’s of them…400’s down to 50’s Stride length Stride frequency Coordination Power & muscle elasticity 800m Training: General Prep Phase – Sample Week: Sunday: Monday: Long Run or OFF Fartlek (20 or 24-minutes) 4x 30m sleds; Plyos – 4 x bounds on grass Tuesday: Recovery Run (45-60 minutes) + grass strides Wednesday:Hills (longer) + 30-45min.run Thursday: Recovery Run (45-60 minutes) + grass strides Friday: Flying 40’s / 15-20 x 200’s/or 6x 400’s Saturday: – early = Recovery Run (60 minutes); – late = A.T. Run (4-miles) FPC Mid-Distance/Distance WORKOUT (800m – 3200m) - PRE-SEASON PHASE 1: GENERAL PREP—CONDITIONING DECEMBER 15– 19, 2014 MICRO 3 MONDAY (15): Lunge Matrix + Acceleration WARM UP…finish with BAYLOR 30m-60m-90m Warm-Up Drill 6 x Wicket Drill on the fly 24—Minute Fartlek (3-Speeds) 4x 30m Bounds (Alt. Leg/Single Leg/Frogs) 4 x 30m Sleds (25-lbs) Kenyan—COOL DOWN (5-7 min.) + walk/jog a 400m – Jumping jacks, Quick Jumps for Height, straight leg shuffles, high knees, Skips, butt-kicks, quick feet WEIGHTS (Olympic Lifts - Cleans and Squats -see attached) TUESDAY (16): LONG WARM UP Hurdle Drills 2x (overs/over-unders/can-cans) 60-Minute Run (recovery) + 10 Grass Strides Pedestals + 4-Minute Planks (each-side) Oregon Track Club—COOL DOWN (5-7 min.) + walk/jog a 400m – Psoas Stretch, High Knee Marches, high knee-runs, High Skips, straight leg shuffles WEIGHTS (General Strength – Upper + ROPES) WHARTON—ROPE STRETCH: FLEXIBILITY FOR RUNNERS (20 or 40 Minute routine) WEDNESDAY (17): HILLS/Bridges + 6 miles (before or after) – Bridges @ Flagler Bridge (4x 400m, 4x 200m, 4 x100m, 4x 50m) Med-Ball Routine @ Bridge – Kenyan—COOL DOWN (5-7 min.) + walk/jog a 400m – Jumping jacks, Quick Jumps for Height, straight leg shuffles, high knees, Skips, butt-kicks, quick feet DECEMBER 15– 19, 2014 MICRO 3-continued THURSDAY (18): Hurdle Drills 2x (overs/over-unders/can-cans) 60-Minute Run (recovery) + 10 Grass Strides Pedestals + 4-Minute Planks (each-side) Oregon Track Club—COOL DOWN (5-7 min.) + walk/jog a 400m – Psoas Stretch, High Knee Marches, high knee-runs, High Skips, straight leg shuffles WEIGHTS (General Strength – Upper + ROPES) FRIDAY (19): LONG WARM UP + Hurdle Drills 2x (overs/over-unders/can-cans) 6 x Wicket Drill on the fly 20 x 200 (B = :35/G =:42) (Set 1--:60/rest, Set 2--:45 rest, Set 3--:30 rest, Set 4--:15 rest) 15x Stadiums Pedestals + 4-Minute Planks (each-side) Kenyan—COOL DOWN (5-7 min.) + walk/jog a 400m – Jumping jacks, Quick Jumps for Height, straight leg shuffles, high knees, Skips, butt-kicks, quick feet WEIGHTS (Olympic Lifts - Cleans and Squats -see attached) Saturday and Sunday: Recovery Run one of the two days @ 60-minutes 800m Training: General Prep Phase Kosmin Test: – 2 x 60 seconds ALL-OUT 3 minute recovery, move around Measure distance ran 1st :60 Measure distance ran 2nd :60 Add totals and insert into Kosmin Calculator – Boys and Girls predictive is different Find out who CAN actually run an 800m, also potential 4x800 and 4x400 candidates Find out who has B@!!s 800m Training: General Prep Phase Kosmin Test: 800m Training: Pre-Competitive Phase January – February…(March???) Workouts gauged towards longer repeats and intervals Intervals: best method for improving aerobic and anaerobic power; rhythmical running from (:30 sec. – 3 min.) Race Pace (rp) – 400m -1600m Slower than rp – 600m -2400m Faster than rp -200 – 800 Examples: 16-20 x 100; 12-16 x 200; 4-6 x 400; 4 x 600 Repeats: basis for strength endurance; done @ or a % of Vo2 Max Distances: 800m, 1k, mile, 2k Examples: 4 x mile; 6 x 1k; 3 x 2k; 8 x 800 Use of fulcrum workouts to transition out of the transition phase Hills, hills, hills (shorter distances) Weights, weights, weights LT/AT runs are a must during this phase Begin honing the speed Flying 40’s 800m Training: Pre-Competitive Phase – Sample Week: Sunday: Monday: Long Run Repeats: 3x600m + 2x300m; 4x 30m sleds; Plyos – 4 x bounds Tuesday: Early: Recovery Run (60 min.) + grass strides Late: 10x200’s (:33/200m jog) +60 min. Wednesday: Hills (longer =early, shorter = late) + 45min Hills: 5x400, 6x200, 7x100 Thursday: Friday: Saturday: Recovery Run (60 minutes) + grass strides 8 x 1,000 (tempo pace/:90 rec.) + 4x100-fast – early = Recovery Run (45-60 minutes); – late = A.T. Run (4-miles) 800m Training: Competitive Phase March – April Continue AT runs Shorter repeats Interval Training (HR above 180bpm) 3 x (4 x 200) descending pace 10 x 100 (all-out) 3-4 x 400 (all-out) 3 x 600 (rp) Speed Endurance: Designed to produce a quality performance with presence of lactate and H+ ions I.E. Race Simulation (quality work); change gears Broken 1,000m/or 800m’s; alter #’s, rest, or time 3x (3 x 300) - 100m jog recovery 600m or 500m Breakdown - 100m jog recovery Critical Zone Training 600’s (1st 400m in prescribed time, then kick) 800m Training: Competitive Phase – Sample Week: Sunday: Monday: Long Run Intervals (longer =early, shorter = late) 2-3 x600, 2-3 x 200; Or 3x500, 2-3x200 Tuesday: 2x Broken 1,000m (5x200’s/:30 rec) +Recovery Run (45 minutes) Wednesday: Early = Repeats: 6-8 x 400, 0r 5x 800, or 5x1k Late = Speed Endurance or Acceleration W.O.’s 3x(3x300) or 2 x 200-400-200-200 200-300m Accel WO or 100-200m WO Thursday: Recovery Run (60 minutes) or Race Prep Friday: Meet or Race prep: 30-45 minutes + 6-10 x strides (100-200) + 4x800 exchanges Saturday: – Meet or Recovery Run FPC - 800m: WORKOUT LATE-SEASON – COMPETITION April 7 – 15, 2014 MICRO 20 MONDAY (7): LUNGE MATRIX + Acceleration Warm-up + Pedestals + Hurdle Drills 2 x 500 (800m—Goal Pace) 2x 200 (fast) FLUSH-OUT COOL-DOWN = 4-6 x grass 200’ 2x 30m sleds (on the back field) KENYAN COOL DOWN, Stretch, ice WTS = Lower (2 x 25 Med-Ball sit-ups) TUESDAY (8): Competition Warm-up 35-minute run 10 x bare foot grass strides (back-field) UPPER WTS + 350 x ABS WEDNESDAY (9): ACCEL Warm-Up 200-300m ACCEL Workout: 200m-220m-240m-260m-280m-300m Starting at mile goal pace…add 2-second/rep. Jog back interval/recovery Cool-down: 6-laps barefoot/backward in grass + FOOT/FOOT DRILLS 300 Abs/Core + KENYAN COOL DOWN, Stretch, ice WHIRLPOOL THURSDAY (10): Competition Warm-up 1 x 400 @ 800m goal pace 20-minute run 10 x bare foot grass strides FRIDAY (11): Competition Warm-up 20-minute run 4x800 handoffs or 10 x bare foot grass strides SATURDAY (12): COMPETITION: FLAGLER PINNACLE CLASSIC 800m Training: Peaking/Championship Phase April – May (maybe June??) Short repeats Speed Endurance/Race simulation workouts 2-3x500 @ goal pace 2 x Broken 800’s (4x800 @GP with :30) Acceleration Workouts 100-200m Acceleration Workout (100-110-120-130-140-150-160-170-180-190-200) 200-300m Acceleration Workout (200-220-240-260-280-300) Peaking Workouts 500-300m (at GP) 600-200m (at GP) Staying sharp 5 x 150’s & -6 x200’s (:24 with 200m walk) State Meet Week LATE SEASON - COMPETITION April 28 – MAY 3, 2014 MICRO 23 MONDAY (28): ACCELERATION WARM UP 2x 300’s (:39) -300m walk-rest 1 x 200m @ :25 6x Flush-Out Strides 20-min Cool-Down JOG around Town Center Park *WHIRLPOOL* TUESDAY (29): COMPETITION WARM UP 1x Broken 800m (4x200’s :27/:30 rest) Roll-On –1200m , then walk to the 200m line 2 x 200’s (:25) with 200m walk in b/n COOL DOWN (6- backward grass laps) *WHIRLPOOL* WEDNESDAY (30): COMPETITION WARM UP 25-minutes 1x 200m @ race pace :27 6-8 x grass 100m strides *WHIRLPOOL* THURSDAY (1): COMPETITION WARM UP 10-minute jog 1x 200m @ race pace :27 3 x 400m’s (cruising :70) 10-minute cool-down FRIDAY (2): COMPETITION WARM UP TRAVEL AND WARM UP @ Bolles Track 15-minute jog; 1 x 200m @ race pace; 4x800 exchanges (x 2) SATURDAY (3): COMPETITION 4A STATE CHAMPIONSHIPS @UNF Dynamic Warm-Ups LONG WARM UP (Dynamic) START WITH 800M JOG (2 LAPS) AT TALK PACE 8X100M BUILD UP RUNS (4X100 WALKING; 4X100 ACCELERATIONS) WALK 100M WHILE DOING ARM SWINGS AND LUNGES FOR 50M (4X) BUILD UP 100M (ACCELERATE) (4X) SPEED DRILLS FOR 30M (2X) 2X30M BUTT KICKS 2X30M STRAIGHT LEG SHUFFLE 2X30M A SKIP 2X30M KARIOKA 2X30M B SKIP 2X30M SKIPPING WITH ARM SWINGS 2X30M LUNGES (FRONT AND SIDE) 2X30M A RUN/HIGH KNEES HIP MOBILITY CIRCUIT 10X LEG SWINGS (FRONT TO BACK) 10X LEG SWINGS (SIDE TO SIDE) 10X SQUATS PEDASTALS AND EXTENSORS (10X EACH LEG) 4X50M ACCELERATIONS/STRIDES (prior to actual workout) COMPETITION WARM UP PART 1 (In Flats) 8X100M TURN-AROUND EASY JOG ON GRASS 12X ANKLE STRETCHES (ANKLE FLEXORS AND BOUNCES) STANDING ALTERNATE TOE TOUCHES 5X SIDE STEPS FACING DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS BUTT KICKS WITH JOG OVER A 100M DISTANCE UPPER BODY ARM CIRCLES (10 REPS) HIP (WAIST) CIRCLES (10 REPS) ACHILLES STRETCHES (LEANING AGAINST OBJECT)(10 REPS) A SKIP TO FRONT AND SIDE WITH JOG FOR 100M ARM CIRCLES (ROTATIONS) PEDASTALS x 5 EXTENSORS x 5 LEG SWINGS (FRONT TO BACK, SIDE TO SIDE) 10X A SKIPS FOR 50M B SKIPS FOR 50M HIGH KNEES FOR 50M C SKIPS FOR 50M PART 2 (In Spikes) 50M ACCELERATION - INCREASE SPEED AFTER 20M 50M ACCELERATION-SHORT STEP FREQUENCY AND FAST HANDS PEDESTALS Leg Lifts x 10 each Side Leg Lifts x 10 each Fire Hydrants x 10 each Scorpions x 10 each Karate Kicks x 10 each OTHERS BASED ON BODY POSOTION: PRONE – STOMACH, ELBOW STAND, SINGLE LEG RAISE SUPINE – BACK, ELBOW STAND, SINGLE LEG RAISE PRONE – STOMACH, HAND STAND, SINGLE LEG RAISE SUPINE – BACK, HAND STAND, SINGLE LEG RAISE LATERAL – SIDES, ELBOW STAND, SINGLE LEG RAISE LATERAL – SIDES, HAND STAND, SINGLE LEG RAISE PRONE – BACK, ELBOW STAND, BENT KNEES, HIP RAISE SUPINE – BACK, BENT KNEES, HIP RAISE CRUNCH – LOW REACH CRUNCH – LOW REACH WITH TWIST HURDLE DRILLS AND TECHNIQUE DRILLS SET UP FOR HURDLE DRILLS: 6-10 HURDLES SPACED CLOSE TOGETHER WITH A HEIGHT OF 30’ HIGH FOR BOTH MALES AND FEMALES (33’ CAN BE USED FOR THE MORE ADVANCED ATHLETES) HURDLE WALK OVERS (Hips always pointing forward/on balls of feet) CAN-CANS (left then right) OVER AND UNDER UNDER AND UNDER HOPS OVER HURDLES Strength Training I. II. III. IV. Weight Training Circuit Training Medicine Ball and Core Training Plyometrics FPC Middle Distance & Distance Weight/Strength Routines - PRE-SEASON PHASE 1: GENERAL PREP—CONDITIONING December 15 – 19, 2014 MICRO 3 *THE DURATION OF THIS PHASE WILL BE 8 WEEKS. YOU WILL ONLY USE 40% OF YOUR BODY WEIGHT TO DO THE WEIGHT WORKOUTS (I.E. IF YOU WEIGH 130LBS, 130X.4=52LBS FOR WEIGHT USED). THERE WILL BE ANYWHERE FROM 6-9 STATIONS AND WE WILL ONLY BE IN THE WEIGHTROOM FOR 30-40 MINUTES AT THE MAX, IN OTHER WORDS THAT IS HOW THIS SHOULD TAKE YOU. YOU WILL ONLY HAVE 90 SEC (1:30) BETWEEN EXERCISES AND 2 MINUTES BETWEEN STATIONS. MONDAY (15): POWER CLEANS PUSH PRESS SQUATS INCLINE BENCH PRESS CALF RAISES STEP UPS – 4X6 – 4X12 – 4X12 – 4X12 – 4X15 – 4X12 TUESDAY (16): HANG CLEAN – 4X6 BENCH PRESS – 4X12 SINGLE LEG SQUATS – 4X12 MILITARY PRESS – 4X12 UPRIGHT ROWS – 4X12 DB or PLATE FLYS – 4X12 PUSH-UPS – 1X15 – EACH (Regular, Incline, Decline) DIPS – 2X12 PLATE ARM PUMPS – 2X :30 SEC HEAVY ROPE – 1X :30 SEC – EACH (Alternating waves, Stage Coach Waves, Side-toSide Waves) 5 X MINUTE PLANKS WEDNESDAY (17) : BRIDGE WORKOUT (Core only) THURSDAY (18): (SAME as Tuesday) HANG CLEAN – 4X6 BENCH PRESS – 4X12 SINGLE LEG SQUATS – 4X12 SHOULDER PRESS – 4X12 UPRIGHT ROWS – 4X12 DB or PLATE FLYS – 4X12 PUSH-UPS – 1X15 – EACH (Regular, Incline, Decline) DIPS – 4X12 PLATE ARM PUMPS – 2X :30 SEC HEAVY ROPE – 1X :30 SEC – EACH (Alternating waves, Stage Coach Waves, Sideto-Side Waves) 5 X MINUTE PLANKS FRIDAY (19): (SAME AS MONDAY) POWER CLEANS – 4X6 PUSH PRESS – 4X12 SQUATS – 4X12 INCLINE BENCH PRESS – 4X12 CALF BOUNCES – 4X15 *INSTEAD OF STEP UPS TODAY, DUE JUMP ROPE – 4X10 SEC W/ 20 SEC REST Circuits Leg Circuit Or - Body Weight Squat Lunge Walking Lunges Step-ups Jump Squats x x x x x 20 20 40 20 20 Reps (10 Reps Each Leg) (20 Each Leg) (10 Reps Each Leg) Reps x x x x x 20 20 20 10 each direction 10 Core Circuit - Landmine Two Position Sit-ups Physio-ball kickback Big Circle Ab Roller (or wheel) General Strength Endurance Circuit (30 second work 10 second transition) (Early Season = 2-4 x Circuit; Late Season = 1 x Circuit) Push-ups (30 sec.) Jump Rope (30 sec.) Body Squats – Jump Rope Pull-ups – Jump Rope Lunges – Jump Rope Med-Ball Chest Pass – Jump Rope DB Combo (Curl & Press) – Jump Rope Squat Thrusts – Jump Rope Big Circle (Med-Ball) – Jump Rope Lateral Lunge (R then L) – Jump Rope Step-ups (12”-14” box) – Jump Rope Dips (b/n benches) – Jump Rope Lateral Step-ups – Jump Rope Crunches – Jump Rope Quick Feet (on a step/stair) – Jump Rope Hurdle Jumps – Jump Rope Burpees – Jump Rope Field Circuit (Infield) Squat Thrusts Skip 50 meters Push-ups Skipping backward with 1.5 arm swings 50 meters Body Weight Squat Backward Run 50 meters Med-Ball Chest Pass Side Step 50 meters Burpee Skipping forward with 1.5 arm swings 50 meters Lunges High Skip 50 meters Step-ups Run 200-300 meters depending on the event *Almost always run 1st, circuit 2nd *XC season (General and Field)= Do as many circuits as you can in 20 min * Med-Balls 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Overhead Pass: Chest Pass: Underhand Pass: Squat-Chest Pass Back-Overhead Pass Back-to-back twists: x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 25 x 25 Ball sit-ups: x 25 Leg lifts: x 25 Leg throw-downs: x 25 Alternate plyometric push ups and to the left to the right (2 sets) crunches 2 sets x 25 Plyometric Circuit 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Alt. Leg Bounds (2 x 40m) ---2 x 55m sprints (one in b/n each set) Single Leg Bounds (2 x 40m) ---2 x 55m Koryvilles (walking lunges) (1 x 40m) & Frog Jumps (1 x 40m) ---1 x 55m Knee-tucks (1 x 30) & Partner Butt-Kicks (1 x 10)/leg ---1 x 55m Hurdle Jumps (4 x 10 hurdles) ---2 x 55m Depth (box) Jumps [On-On] (4 x 4 boxes) ---2 x 55m Incline Rope Jumps (x 4) --1 x 55m Quick Feet Jumps (on steps) 2 x 30 seconds ---1 x 55m HJ/PV Pit Jumps (2 x 1 min.)--if no pit... jump in the sand ---2 x 55m 2 x 30m truck pushes (3 people) **After the first week: begin doing Sled Pulls (50yds. w/ weight belt) Plyometric Circuit 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Alt. Leg Bounds (2 x 40m) ---2 x 55m sprints (one in b/n each set) Single Leg Bounds (2 x 40m) ---2 x 55m Koryvilles (walking lunges) (1 x 40m) & Frog Jumps (1 x 40m) ---1 x 55m Knee-tucks (1 x 30) & Partner Butt-Kicks (1 x 10)/leg ---1 x 55m Hurdle Jumps (4 x 10 hurdles) ---2 x 55m Depth (box) Jumps [On-On] (4 x 4 boxes) ---2 x 55m Incline Rope Jumps (x 4) --1 x 55m Quick Feet Jumps (on steps) 2 x 30 seconds ---1 x 55m HJ/PV Pit Jumps (2 x 1 min.)--if no pit... jump in the sand ---2 x 55m 2 x 30m truck pushes (3 people) **After the first week: begin doing Sled Pulls (50yds. w/ weight belt) 800m Training Any questions? Hallidayd@flaglerschools.com davetrackgator@gmail.com 386-931-2449 Sources and Suggested Readings “Road to the Top” – Joe I. Vigil, Ph.D. (1995) “Training Distance Runners” – David Martin & Peter Coe (1991) USA Track Field –Coaches Education – Level 1 – Certification (broad & general) – Level 2- Certification (sciences & event specific area) – Level 3- Certification (event specific-high performance) – Advanced Summits