Years Real GDP (Millions of 2005 dollars) Years Real GDP (Millions of 2005 dollars) 1984 6,577,100 1997 9,854,300 1985 6,849,300 1998 10,283,500 1986 7,086,500 1999 10,779,800 1987 7,313,300 2000 11,226,000 1988 7,613,900 2001 11,347,200 1989 7,855,900 2002 11,553,000 1990 8,033,900 2003 11,840,700 1991 8,015,100 2004 12,263,800 1992 8,287,100 2005 12,638,400 1993 8,523,400 2006 12,976,200 1994 8,870,700 2007 13,254,100 1995 9,093,700 2008 13,312,200 1996 9,433,900 2009 12,987,400 Recession Recession According to the select data, It shows that the U.S. Real GDP is increase over time from 1984 to 2009 in general. Although there is an increase in general, we found two declines that the U.S. economy experienced in this period. Those two decline periods are from 1990 to 1991 and from 2008 to 2009. Recall that real GDP is the gross domestic product measured in terms of the price level in a base period. Where GDP is the total market value of all final goods and services produced annually within the borders of the United States, whether by U.S. or foreign-supplied resources. Also, Economic growth is the expansion of real GDP (or real GDP per capita) over time. Recession is a period of general economic decline, defined usually as a contraction in the GDP for six months or longer . Therefore, the U.S. economic is growth over time since the real GDP increase. the U.S. is in a recession in the period from 1990 to 1991 and from 2008 to 2009 because the real GDP is decrease. The U.S. economic is decline in these period. From the graph, we found out that there was another decline during 2000 to 2001,but the data in the data table shows that was a slightly increase from 11,226,000 to 11,347,200 during this period. therefore, we believed there was a short period of recession in some months during this period. Years S&P 500 Stock Market, Price index Years S&P 500 Stock Market, Price Index 1984 167.24 1997 970.43 1985 211.28 1998 1229.23 1986 242.17 1999 1469.25 1987 247.08 2000 1320.28 1988 277.72 2001 1148.08 1989 353.4 2002 879.82 1990 330.22 2003 1111.92 1991 417.09 2004 1211.92 1992 435.71 2005 1248.29 1993 466.45 2006 1418.3 1994 459.27 2007 1468.36 1995 615.93 2008 903.25 1996 740.74 2009 1115.1 Declines Decline Decline Years S&P 500 Stock Market, Volume Years S&P 500 Stock Market Volume 1984 93063000 1997 564825400 1985 138908500 1998 722756800 1986 154548600 1999 909760900 1987 186222200 2000 1232315000 1988 141529000 2001 1303608500 1989 167968000 2002 1289625700 1990 161548000 2003 1312119500 1991 209637600 2004 1449518100 1992 229184500 2005 2057125200 1993 270900000 2006 2462849000 1994 314656600 2007 3363127500 1995 400939500 2008 5320791300 1996 451853800 2009 4163287200 Decline Decline Decline The S&P 500 Composite Stock Price Index is an index of 500 stocks from major industries of the U.S. economy. There are indices for almost every conceivable sector of the economy and stock market. According to the data table and graph above, there are four significant declines in the price index during the period 1984 to 2009 for the S&P 500 Stock Market. These periods are from 1989 to 1990; 1993 to 1994, 1999 to 2002 and 2007 to 2008. Also, we found three declines during the period 1984 to 2009 in the volume for the S&P 500 Stock Market in the graph. Those periods are from 1987 to 1988, 2001 to 2002 and 2008 to 2009. But, we found another period has a decline on the volume from the data table, which is 1989 to 1990. Maybe because it is just slightly decline from 167968000 to 191548000, the graph is not detail enough to show this decline. According to a web, if a stock is truly in a healthy uptrend, then volume should rise as prices rise. Negative volume divergence is where price is rising, but volume is declining. This divergence indicates that even though demand still outweighs supply, buyers are not willing to pay up to own the stock. Therefore, we conclude that during the period 1987 to 1988 and 2008 to 2009 there were a negative volume divergence in the stock market because the price of the stock is rise but the volume declines. Also, we are conclude that the period from 1987 to 1988, 1989 to 1990, 1993 to 1994, 1999 to 2002 and 2007 to 2009, the stock market is unhealthy because the price and volume of the stock are not increase or decrease at the same time during those period. Those declines in price and volume could lead the economy market to a recession because recall that one of the factor that cause a recession is typically accompanied by a drop in the stock market. Years New car market average price Years New car market average price 1984 76.28 1997 105.262 1985 78.337 1998 103.642 1986 79.725 1999 102.756 1987 83.628 2000 102.629 1988 83.654 2001 101.958 1989 86.535 2002 102.259 1990 87.110 2003 98.333 1991 89.799 2004 98.620 1992 91.616 2005 100 1993 94.584 2006 101.04 1994 98.885 2007 100.537 1995 101.200 2008 98.347 Decline Declines Years New car market quantity sold Years New car market quantity sold 1984 51.484 1997 73.468 1985 56.624 1998 79.518 1986 56.535 1999 87.144 1987 55.939 2000 85.858 1988 58.845 2001 82.053 1989 59.873 2002 91.489 1990 54.408 2003 92.456 1991 48.818 2004 96.193 1992 54.537 2005 100 1993 59.403 2006 98.815 1994 66.69 2007 98.798 1995 66.62 2008 80.384 Declines There were three declines in the new car market average price during the time from 1984 to 2009. Those average price for new car market declines periods were from 1997 to 2001, 2002 to 2003 and 2006 to 2008. There were six declines in the quantity sold of the new car market during the time from 1984 to 2009. Those periods were from 1985 to 1987, 1989 to 1991, 1994 to 1995, 1999 to 2001, 2006 to 2007 and 2008 to 2009. Years New house market average price Years New house market average price 1984 79,900 1997 146,000 1985 84,300 1998 152,500 1986 92,000 1999 161,000 1987 104,500 2000 169,000 1988 112,500 2001 175,200 1989 120,000 2002 187,600 1990 122,900 2003 195,000 1991 120,000 2004 221,000 1992 121,500 2005 240,900 1993 126,500 2006 246,500 1994 130,000 2007 247,900 1995 133,900 2008 232,100 1996 140,000 2009 216,700 Recession Recession Years New house market quantity sold Years New house market quantity sold 1984 639 1997 804 1985 688 1998 886 1986 750 1999 880 1987 671 2000 877 1988 676 2001 908 1989 650 2002 973 1990 534 2003 1086 1991 509 2004 1203 1992 610 2005 1283 1993 666 2006 1051 1994 670 2007 776 1995 667 2008 485 1996 757 2009 374 Declines Declines Decline From the graph and the data table, we found two declines in the price in the year from 1984 to 2009 Those declines on new house market average price periods are from 1990 to 1991 and from 2007 to 2009. The new house market are faced five declines on the quantity house sold during those years. They were in the period of 1986 to 1987, 1988 to 1991, 1994 to 1995 , 1998 to 1999 and 2005 to 2009. Recall that one piece that cause the recession is a decline in the housing market. The decrease on the price and quantity of house sell on those period could cause a recession. And the current recession from 2007 to 2009 is a good example. The house price and quantity drop serious and make the economy market into a serious recession. One interesting that we discover is that the quantity of the house sold from 2007 to 2009 is less than from 1984 to 1985. It is so bad for our economy. Date Volume Adj. Close Highest 10/9/2007 2,932,040,000 1,565.15 Lowest 7/24/1984 74,370,000 147.82 Friday 10/29/2010 3,537,880,000 1,183.26 S&P 500 Stock market 1800 S1 E2 1600 S2 1400 1200 1000 D2 800 600 400 200 E1 D1 0 0 1,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 4,000,000,000 From 1984 to 2007: › Volume and price of stock increased. › Demand stock increased shift the demand curve to right. › Demand dominated supply from 1984 to 2007. From 2007 to 2010: › Volume of stock increased while price decreased. › Supply stock increased shift the supply curve to right. › Supply dominated demand from 2007 to 2010. http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/priceindex.html http://www.sec.gov/answers/indices.htm http://www.investorwords.com/4086/recession.html http://www.measuringworth.com/ http://finance.yahoo.com/ http://www.economagic.com/nipa.htm#U7 http://www.huduser.org/portal/periodicals/ushmc/su mmer10/hist_data.pdf