Unit 2 Exam 2014 – Revision Sheet Definitions Attitude Group Prejudice Discrimination Bystander Effect Intelligence Cultural Bias Reliability Validity Identify and/or Describe Tricomponent model (example of an attitude) Types of power Ways attitudes are formed Likert scale for measuring attitudes (scale items) Factors reducing prejudice (describe) Factors that form the bases of prejudice (describe) Cognitive dissonance Stereotype Types of power Findings of experiments conducted by Milgram, Asch and Zimbardo Factors that influence conformity Factors affecting obedience Ethics (Zimbardo experiment) Theories of aggression Factors influencing pro-social and anti-social behaviour Reciprocity principle Formula for IQ Weschler and his tests Intelligence theorists and theories Multiple intelligences (eight types of intelligence) Strengths and limitations of Gardner’s theory Successful intelligence (three types of intelligence) Strengths and limitations of Sternberg’s theory Emotional intelligence (four components)