1 Department of Geography 5-year plan for improving Ph.D. program. College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Department Chair: Michael W. Binford Geography is a STEM discipline that works to understand the complex relations among people, places, and environments. Our faculty and graduate student research interests fall under four broad headings of Human –Environment Interactions, Medical Geography, Physical Geography and Economic Geography, although there is active interaction and exchange among them. The department is the center of geospatial technologies, such as GIS and remote sensing, that . Our department does research worldwide, and our graduate student population comes from 16 countries and XX States. The Department of Geography has been in transition since 2006, which postdates the data used by the NRC report and includes some of the data used in the internal committee report. Since 2006 we have reformed our Ph.D. program, lost three senior faculty members who had reduced their engagement in Ph.D. supervision and added five junior faculty members to the department, increased our participation in IGERT grants, and increased our research funding nearly five-fold. The rankings given by the NRC and the internal study committee are based on the earlier conditions in the department; however more recent data show improvement in many aspects of our program which in some part are consequences of the reforms we established in 2006. In the interests of looking forward, we will not belabor this point throughout most of this proposal. It takes 5+ years for the effects of our reform to begin to be manifest because the students that were admitted under the new rules are beginning to graduate only this year. Instead we will propose a 5-year plan that extends the reformation that we have undertaken and adds several new actions to improve the still challenging parts of our program. We assert that the Geography Department is, as an external review committee stated in 2008, “…on the cusp of being a “top-rated” program in Human-Environment Interactions.” The even more recent hiring of three Medical Geographers has pushed us even closer to top rankings as a department. Our plan describes how we will achieve this level. Our plan addresses the weaknesses that were shown in the internal UF report on graduate education, and also describes how we will maintain our rankings in the areas in which we are strong. The plan consists mostly of increased investment in recruiting, especially of minority students, reducing the time to graduation by increasing fellowships and restructuring the teaching assignments of the graduate students and some faculty. The resources required to achieve our 5year plan will be modest but not insignificant. Many things we will do without increased resources. We ask for several more multi-year internal fellowships (GSF, others), support for an enhanced Web site for our department, support for joining an international consortium of universities involved in GIS and Remote Sensing technologies, support for attendance at international graduate school “fairs,” and support for bringing promising students to campus to visit the department and the university. Finally, two strategic faculty hires would drive the department to achieve the goals. Current Program Status (5-year data include 2006-2007 to 2010-2011 Academic Years): 1. Ph.D. Program Inception 2. Recruitment: Applicants per year 1955 17.0 + 6.2 (s.d.) 2 Admission Offers/yr Acceptances/yr (Yield) 3. Retention: Attrition Rate 4. Program Productivity: how many students were enrolled in Ph.D. program in each of the past 5 years. 5. Program Productivity: How many students received the doctorate in each of the past 5 years? 6. Graduate -Faculty members 7. Ph.D. production per GF, tenure-track faculty 8. Percent of students graduated by the program annually. 9. Are the statistics in (7) and (8) typical of those at peer programs? 10. Faculty Productivity a. Number of faculty who graduated 10 or more doctoral students in last five years: 0 b. Number of faculty who graduated 5-9 doctoral students in last five years: 2 c. Number of faculty who graduated 3-4 doctoral students in last five years: 3 d. Number of faculty who graduated 1-2 doctoral students in last five years: 2 e. Number of faculty who graduated zero doctoral students in last five years: 8 f. Please comment if there are significant numbers of faculty in categories (d) and (e). 11. Program Size: 9.4 + 5.1 6.4 + 3.4 28.6% according to the PhD Assessment Data. 6.25% according to our own data 2007-2011 (we lost 2 students of 32 who matriculated in the program 2007-2011). 37, 32, 33, 32, 31 from 2011 to 2007, respectively. We include SNRE students. 5.2 + 4.1 (std. dev.) per year Average 13.6 + 1.5 2011: 16 of 16 2010: 12 of 17 2009: 13 of 17 2008: 13 of 15 2007: 14 of 15 (GF of total faculty) 0.382 / tenure-track fac / year 13 % Our numbers are a little better than the peers. Peers from NRC: average 4.6 + 2.1 Ph.D. graduates/year, average 19.25 + 5.1 allocated faculty = 0.24 Ph.D. graduates/allocated faculty/year. a. 0 graduated 10 b. 2 graduated 5-9 (both 8) c. 3 graduated 3-4 d. 2 graduated 1-2 e. 8* graduated 0 *Six of those who supervised zero Ph.D. graduates are assistant professors, only two of whom has been at UF longer than 4 years. 3 Funding is the major driver of the Ph.D. program size. We support as many students as we can with teaching assistantships, Graduate School Fellowships, IGERT fellowships, FLAS fellowships, and an occasional but no longer available Presidential Fellowship from internal sources, and, in the past 7 years, two NASA Earth Systems Science Graduate Fellowships and an EPA Graduate Fellowship. Most Ph.D. students are supported by teaching assistantships, but stipends for teaching assistantships were much lower than in peer programs until 2009 when we were able to raise a 9-month stipend to $15,000, which is about the median for peer institutions (reference to Chronicle dataset and AAG dataset). A large fraction of the people offered teaching assistantships have gone to other institutions. Ability or willingness of faculty to supervise Ph.D. students is the second most important factor. Half of our faculty members supervise all of our Ph.D. students. This is changing because five assistant professors are beginning to supervise Ph.D. students. All but two of the six assistant professors have been in the department as tenure-track faculty for four or fewer years. Most faculty supervise one or two students at a time. A few faculty supervise no Ph.D. students. Our Ph.D. program will become larger as the assistant professors take on more students. The problem then becomes funding. Teaching needs are the third important factor driving the size of the program. Graduate TAs teach 43% of the Fall 2011 student credit hours in the department. They have taught over 50% in past years. The department needs the TAs to maintain both SCH count and the student pipeline from lower-level classes to majors to upper-level classes. On the other hand, the teaching duties take time, and Ph.D. students who teach every semester tend to take longer to finish their degrees. Research/laboratory needs have only recently become important, and some faculty members have begun to recruit grad students as research assisstants. The medical geography assistant professors have significant grant income (two of the three are required to bring in 50% or more of their own salaries), and they both require and supply support for research assistants. This pattern started only in 2010-2011. Another assistant professor has been awarded an NSF CAREER award, which has two research assistantships in its budget. The department has committed to supporting each of these students for one year of their four-year programs. The report “State of Doctoral Education at UF” states: “There appears to be an impression among many UF science faculty that graduate students are too expensive to write into their research grants…” This is more than an “impression.” Research assistants supported by grant funds are relatively expensive, as the students’ stipends, health insurance, and tuition are all paid by grant funds. Postdocs cost only a little more but produce much more. Granting agencies often have budget limits. When grant proposals with RAs are funded but with reduced budgets, RA support is usually the first item to be cut and instead RAs are paid as OPS students without tuition or health benefits. The Ph.D. program could be moderately larger. If each GF faculty member were to supervise 4 Ph.D. students, we would have 64 students in the program. We should have 2-4 more teaching assistants (see the plan below), but more fellowships and research assistantships, funded both internally and externally, are the objective. 4 12. Stipends: Since 2009 we have offered $15,000 for 20-hr/week teaching assistantships. Some of these are supplemented by $2000-$5000 Grinter Awards for extraordinary students. GSFs are offered $20,000 with no time assignment except that they teach two of the four years of their funding. IGERT fellows have been paid $30,000 for two years, and TA-level stipends in the other two years of their fellowships. FLAS fellows are funded at ~$15,000 for the academic year but one year at a time. We have had one NSF-SPICE fellow for two years at $30,000. Funding is guaranteed for Ph.D.-level TAs for four years as long as they are in good standing. GSFs and IGERTs are guaranteed for four years. These guarantees are less than our average time-todegree. The Association of American Geographers (AAG) published a survey of stipends for 34 responding university Geography programs nationwide, finding a median TA stipend of $13,241 and a median fellowship stipend of $15,300 in 2006. Our AAU peer (U. Michigan was not included) stipends were about the same as the national averages. Considering inflation, the stipends in our department are about at the national median, but have been so for only two years. 13. Time-to-degree: The 6.66 years median time to graduation from the Internal Review and NRC data were accurate for students who matriculated prior to 2006, when we instituted annual reviews and assessments of individual students’ progress, among other things. The median time to degree for our AAU peer institutions is 6.3 years (NRC spreadsheet), so even our earlier duration was in line with peers. Since 2006 many students who had been in our program for very long times were pushed to graduate or were removed from the program, keeping the time to graduation high. It is too early to assess fully the effect of the 2006 reforms as only the 2011 graduates indicate the success of the program reform. The five spring and summer 2011 graduates, all of whom were subject to the new procedures, averaged 5.2 + 1.0 (s.d.) years (Median 4.76) to completion. 14. Mentoring: The following procedure was adopted for the 2006-2007 admissions. The department requires that applying students contact one or more geography faculty members, and that a faculty member agrees to serve as the preliminary advisor. The preliminary advisor, who may or may not serve as the dissertation advisor, then guides the beginning students as to the formation of a committee, which is done in the second semester in residence. After the formation of the committee, the chair and the committee members mentor the student in the traditional manner. There are several department-level mentoring procedures. There is an orientation led by the graduate program director and department chair at the beginning of each academic year during which expectations and procedures are described. Each student who has been enrolled for more than one year must complete an “Annual Graduate Student Report” in the very early fall semester {Give Web Site}. The 5-page report reminds the student of all the required steps and their timing, and requires the inspection and signature of the chair of the dissertation committee. The reports are reviewed by the Graduate Coordinator and Graduate Secretary who write an evaluation of remaining steps, and deficiencies are brought to the attention of the student and the chair of the committee. Students are given the opportunity to correct the deficiencies. If they do not, they are placed on a probation that requires the creation of a contractual time line for completing the deficiencies. If the deficiencies continue past the deadlines, the student risks 5 being placed “not in good standing,” having any funding revoked, and ultimately being removed from the program. Other departmental procedures are listed in the next section on Professional Development. 15. Professional Development: We have instituted courses in proposal writing, “How to Survive (and Thrive) in Academia,” and “Publish or Perish,” all of which have led to increased understanding among the graduate students of what is now and will be expected of them in their future academic careers. In 2007 we increased graduate student support for travel to conferences (registration, housing at conferences, van transport to drivable conferences) by both eliminating support for faculty travel and increasing the payday contribution that faculty members make to our Foundation account. The increasingly used model for dissertations is now a collection of “publishable papers,” which in many cases are already published or in press at the time of the defense and final examination. We have a bulletin board in the department with graduate student publications posted for all to see. When we have visiting distinguished scholars in the department they always meet with a group of graduate students for lunch, and usually have meetings with especially interested individuals. 16. Communication of Expectations: Our Web site, admissions materials, graduate student handbook, annual orientation, annual reports, monitoring of each graduate student and active advising by chairs and members of dissertation committees make the expectations and standards for good academic progress and timing of milestones very clear. Incoming students are also now involved in discussions upfront on the role of the faculty adviser, the committee etc. and all advisers review their students’ progress to the full faculty at an annual meeting in the spring semester on graduate student progress. 17. Recruitment, retention, and graduation of minority Ph.D. students: We have no explicit process in place for recruitment, retention, and graduation of U.S. minority Ph.D. students. Our graduate student body is extremely diverse, but as they are from XX different nations, including Africans, Latin Americans, and Europeans, none qualify as U.S. minorities. This is an area that we will address below in the plan to improve our program. 18. Training Grants: Only one other single department of any discipline in the country has had as large a role in as many NSF-IGERT (Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship) grants as the Department of Geography. Multiple faculty members have been co-Investigators or affiliated faculty for all three different NSF-IGERT grants that UF has had over the past 10 years. One student was awarded an NSF-SPICE fellowship for one year to gain experience teaching K-12. These are the only training grants for which our students would be eligible. We have had seven Ph.D. students with IGERT or related fellowships (international students are not eligible for IGERT fellowships but other sources of funds have supported them within the structure of the IGERT programs). The 10 AAU peers average 2.8 + 1.8 IGERT grants (Max U. Texas with 6, 6 Michigan with 5, Cal-Berkeley with 4, Wisconsin and UF with 3, all others with 1 or 2). Only one other department (Computational Science and Engineering at U. Texas) has been involved in three IGERT grants. ***************************************************************************** Five-Year Plan Our plan focuses on problem areas identified by the NRC and internal UF reports. We reviewed our graduate program in 2004-2005 with reformation beginning in 2006. We instituted a series of guidelines and policies that we have since followed. We created a new graduate handbook in August of 2007, instituted annual activities reports for all students, instituted annual faculty reporting about all their advisees, and increased funding for grad student travel to conferences. We now encourage students to attend local, state, regional and national meetings and contribute to funding for those students presenting their research. We started two new professional development courses and we made new connections with programs at other universities that could feed students to us. This overhaul, occurring over the last 5 years is now starting to show results across the program. We see better PhD graduation rates, job placement, career success, happiness and satisfaction of grad students. New students entering the program realize that the bar is set high. We refer to these changes we have instituted and continue to assess and evaluate in the document below. We are still behind our peers in several areas, especially recruiting, minority enrollment, and size of the Ph.D. program, and will emphasize both the maintenance of the current reforms to continue the good practices and outcomes and new proposals for actions to improve in those areas in which we are not strong now. PROBLEM AREAS FROM INTERNAL UF ANALYSIS – Quartiles are relative to all UF Ph.D. programs: Q3 Q4 (Best) Q1 (worst) Q2 Percent of admits from those who applied 2005-2010 Percent of admits who matriculated in 2005-2010 Median time-to-degree: 2005-2010 Percent Minority Students Enrolled Budgeted graduate faculty number Number of students enrolled Number of 2009 program graduates Attrition Rate for 2001-2004 Matriculants (although the number is incorrectly high) Completion Rate for 2001-2004 Matriculants Number of 2009 graduates (from any program) chaired per budgeted faculty Q1 Categories: Recruitment and Yield: Three of the four Q1 (poor performance) variables are related to recruitment. Our applicant pool is small and we admit a high proportion of all applicants, and of the students we admit, we lose a 7 large number to programs at other universities. This pattern may have changed with our very recent increase in TA stipends but, although we are monitoring the numbers, it is too early to assess the outcome. Students have not been recruited except by cooperation with other units on campus with ties to “education fairs,” advertising through IGERT grant recruitment, exposure by UF undergraduates to our faculty, and, very rarely, students from other universities are brought to our attention by colleagues and former graduate students who are now faculty members elsewhere. Minority representation in our graduate program is very low. We have a deep challenge here. Although we have students from 16 different countries including five Africans, nine Latin Americans, 12 Asians, and two Europeans, we do not have African-Americans, American Latinos/Latinas, or Asian-Americans in our program. The diversity is high, especially in the context of the Internationalization theme of the university, but it is not U.S. diversity. Nonetheless, many of the geography faculty members work in Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia, and minority students could be attracted to conducting dissertation research in these study areas. We plan to advertise the research projects that we have and the globally diverse graduate students, as an attraction to work on a Ph.D. in our department. We will use the Association of American Geographers Diversity Clearinghouse for lists of institutions, some of which are very near, that educate minority undergraduates and reach out to them. We have a recent Ph.D. graduate now on the faculty of Florida A&M University, a historically black college, who could identify promising students for recruitment to our program. We will also use the graduate school’s Campus Visitation Program to bring in potential students to meet the department. ASSESSMENT: We should have a U.S. minority of 10 - 15% of our Ph.D. students by 2016. This would put us into the Q3 rank. Nearly all students seek potential graduate schools by browsing Web pages or conducting Google searches that lead to Web pages. Our Web presence is unimpressive for numerous reasons. One of our first priorities is to upgrade the department’s Web site to a modern, welldesigned presence that will attract second and third looks. There are several institutional barriers to an effective Web site, and we must work to overcome them. It will require some investment in design, implementation/construction, and maintenance of the site. These have been done up to now by a senior secretary who does not have training for effective Web design or maintenance. A skilled graduate student with Web design capabilities could be supported as a TA for a semester to design the site, and then the site could be maintained by the secretary with cooperation from the faculty. Our catalog, specifically the coursework within it, is part of our visibility and on-line recruitment, and we have recently made strides in improving our visibility through these avenues. We held a workshop in Spring 2011 on coursework submission, and since then XX new graduate courses have been approved and XX more submitted through the curriculum pipelines. {Too much what we have done, and not enough what we will do). ASSESSMENT: Comparison of Web visitations before and after the rebuilt web site should increase. We will have a “contact the graduate coordinator” button that will both initiate expressions of interest in the Ph.D. program and monitor usage.{Comment: How about adding a 8 contact the grad reps button so that potential students can talk directly to the current students – this might be more effective than what the faculty have to tell them.} We plan to participate more {One commentor didn’t have such good opinion about this} in natural recruiting networks such as professional meetings, more inquiries of Ph.D. graduates who teach in colleges and universities, and use of the faculty members’ own groups of colleagues. ASSESSMENT: ??? When first-rate students are identified and admitted, we can help support their travel to Gainesville to meet faculty and current graduate students. One of the most useful actions for prospective graduate students is to meet the people in their future department. We are aware of the Graduate School’s Campus Visitation Program, but it is limited and may not cover all potential applicants. We plan to develop a ‘recruitment weekend’ visit, advertised on the website and in materials sent to interested students, where interested grads are invited to our program, we host them with graduate students (free) and organize events around this visit. While students will have to cover their travel costs we will cover the minimal expenses and entertainment. ASSESSMENT: We will assess success based on how many students visit each year and on how many of the students who visited actually commit to the graduate program. We should be able to increase the Ph.D. yield to 80%. Nationally, we may consider initiating an effort for the university to rejoin {Comments: doesn’t recall the earlier membership – check with Smith, Zwick, etc.} the UCGIS (University Consortium of GIS) together with urban planning, geomatics, soil and water science, and agricultural and Biological engineering. The GIS/RS population in the department is growing and we now have a critical mass of faculty with technical expertise to support a strong program in GIScience. Students seeking PhD advisors attend UCGIS meetings, learn frontiers of GIS research and talk with their potential employers. UCGIS requires support from the highest administrative level of the university (President or Provost), an initiation fee of $4000 (winter) or $5000 (summer, good for 1.5 years), and annual dues of $2000. Florida State University and Florida International University are both members. UF was a member in the early days of the UCGIS but dropped out when the dues were increased. ASSESSMENT: Monitor the applications that come from potential students met at UCGIS conferences, or via the UCGIS web links to graduate programs. We should be able to attract 1015 applications each year for the GIS, RS, and Medical Geography components of the program. Internationally, we plan to advertise in international graduate scholarship fairs, such as the recent ones in China. Faculty and college/department administrators in other UF colleges have been successful in recruiting top international students by exhibiting in these fairs. The University of Central Florida is listed as participating in the “QS World Grad School Tour” that visited 13 cities in the Asia/Pacific, and India/Middle East regions this fall. Attendance at this kind of venue has travel costs for faculty or administrators to attend, but the decreased uncertainty about international applicants will be worth the expense.{Pete didn’t think that this, or the assessment, makes much sense.} 9 ASSESSMENT: We should be able to increase our international applicants by about 10 students per year, and be able to admit the best students with more confidence that they will have the language skills that Ph.D. students require. One inexpensive way to build a profile is through social media. We have already established a Facebook page for graduates of our program, and with little modification we can update our department information there, such as news, grants, TAs/RAs, highlights. ASSESSMENT: ??? Finally monitoring the enquiries that come into the department versus who actually applies, is accepted, and matriculates will give us an idea of how our practices affect our graduate student body. We plan to keep a list of all students that contact all faculty members about our program and are thinking about applying. {Pete didn’t like this, either. My correspondence with Cori agrees with Pete.} {Cori idea: All faculty members will receive a standardized form to record a list of inquiries that they receive and forward this list to the graduate program director to assemble prior to the annual meeting of the graduate admissions committee.} All faculty members will forward all enquiries to the graduate program director, who will maintain the list. The list will include the name, any test scores they report, current university, topical areas, etc. We can then compare these lists with who actually applies. Does something get lost in the translation here between them expressing interest and actually applying? Do they apply to SNRE or other UF programs instead? We will provide all faculty with boilerplate responses that can be pasted into emails from prospective students and that list highlights of our department and graduate program to encourage more applications. If all of these methods add to the applicant pool, and we can increase the certainty of success for the students we meet with visits, fairs, or recommendations by people we know, then we will require additional funding. Some of this may come from more grants that have shown a track record in increasing, but some will have to come from university resources such as teaching assistantships or fellowships. OVERALL ASSESSMENT: We should be able to double the number of applicants to the program to ~40 per year, admit 12-13, and have about 10 come to the program. Mentoring: Long time-to-degree The fourth category of Q1 performance was the long time to degree. Our objective will be to reduce this time to 5.5 years by 2016. We are well on the way already and our plan is to continue the procedures that have been in place since 2006. We have a very detailed mentoring and monitoring plan in place, centered on an annual activities report required of all graduate students each year, by which we monitor their progress, flag them if they have problems, and inform them how to get back on track. Written evaluations and specific tasks are given to students annually with timelines attached. Every student is monitored and problems are caught very early. We also are developing an exit interview for all graduating PhDs, which they have with the Chair/Graduate Coordinator as part of their final graduation check, where we can ascertain what they found to be most useful and informative for leading to graduation. These exit interviews will then be able to educate us to changes which may be needed in the future and allow us to stay on top of this process. 10 Our reforms, implemented in the 2005-2006 academic year, have reduced the time to degree from 6.6 years to 5.2 + 1.0 years for the five spring and summer 2011 graduates, all of whom were subject to the new procedures. It will be difficult to reduce this number further because many of our Ph.D. students conduct long field-work research in remote areas. Others have access immediately to the data that they need for their dissertations via satellite remote sensing or other sources of regional, national, continental, and global data. The mix will always yield a moderately long period for Ph.D. research, with a large standard deviation. One area that is not addressed by our new procedures but adds to the time required to graduate is that we overtax our teaching assistants. Most of them have full course responsibility rather than true assistantships. We have begun transforming some of the introductory courses from multiple sections, each of which has a different instructor, to larger lectures given by professors with multiple sections of discussion or discussion class meetings led by teaching assistants. We can grow 2000 and 3000 level courses, have them taught by faculty and use the TAs as they are meant to be used. A few graduate teaching assistants may wish to teach one full course toward the end of their time here so they can put that on their CV. By doing this we will reduce the time commitments of the graduate teaching assistants and attract more students to the basic classes because they will be taught by professors with excellent teaching reputations. ASSESSMENT: The goal will be to average 5.5 years to completion. This would give us the third-best time of the 10 AAU peer institutions, based on the 2010 NRC database. Only Penn State (4.1 years) and Texas A&M (5.0 years) would be better. Q2 Categories: Size of Program: The three categories in which the Department of Geography ranked in the second quartile were all related to the size of the program: budgeted graduate faculty number, number of students enrolled, and number of 2009 program graduates. We cannot do much about the first number in the current economic environment. We have requested several new and important faculty positions each year, with an Economic Geographer {This got several comments.} and a Regional Climate Modeler at the top of the priority list. The former would strengthen our connections with the economics departments in both the business school and the CALS department of food and resource economics. The latter would enable us to offer American Meteorological Society certification for our graduates. {Pete comment: In the intro these two hires were mentioned up alongside the other requests for funds. Do you think that we need to really push a little more strongly here how these hires would benefit other units on campus/ That is to say that one hire makes several nits happy and better>} Q3 Categories: Attrition and Completion Rates Our attrition and completion rates for 2001-2004 matriculants are in the third quartile, and may not be seen as problems. There is evidence that the attrition number is incorrectly high as we have not lost nearly as many as seem to be credited to us. Both numbers are good at least in part because of the 2006 reforms, and we plan to continue the practices. ASSESSMENT: Continued attrition and completion rates in the third or fourth quartile of all doctoral programs at UF. Q4 Categories: Graduates per Faculty Member 11 The Department of Geography’s number of 2009 graduates, including SNRE Ph.D.s chaired per budgeted faculty was among the higher on campus, which surprised us. As mentioned in the statistics section, this number is slightly higher than our AAU peer institutions. A disproportionate share of the graduates were chaired by five faculty members (2 with 8 grads, 3 with 3-4 grads over five years), and most of our faculty members chaired 0-2 over a five-year period. In part this was because six of the faculty were Assistant Professors who were not appointed to the Graduate Faculty early enough to chair a Ph.D. student to completion by the report date. As the new graduate faculty assistant professors work through their first Ph.D. students we should increase both the per-faculty number as well a more equal division of labor. Also, the faculty members who advise a disproportionate share of the Ph.D. students may be given a reduced teaching assignment during semesters of very heavy work. The loss of SCH by this can be made up by allowing faculty with no or very low Ph.D. supervision to teach additional classes that increase their contribution to the department. This will of course provide an incentive for faculty members to recruit and advise Ph.D. students, which will also help raise the number of students in the program and the per-faculty member graduation rates. ASSESSMENT: We will increase the per-faculty number of Ph.D. graduates to 0.5 students in the next 5 years as the new Assistant Professors come online and start graduating students, and up to 0.75 by 2020. The ideal mix would be for each faculty member to be advising four Ph.D. students at a time, in various stages of their program. Additional Criteria Job Placement: We have been successful over the past three years (2009-2011) in placing our Ph.D. graduates. Of the 24 who graduated, 17 are in academic positions (assistant professors or post-docs), one is in industry, three are in government jobs requiring Ph.D.s, and one is working for a nongovernmental organization exactly as she planned. We track the students for five years at least, and then informally keep in touch with most of them as they move through the tenure decision and beyond if they are in academia. The course mentioned above, “Surviving (and Thriving) in Academia” is explicitly developed to aid this, as is the emphasis on the dissertation composed of publishable papers. We have had a lot of feedback from institutions who hired our students to tell us how well-prepared they were for their interviews and then their jobs for the first few years. Our plan is to continue to track our Ph.D. graduates with more attention. ASSESSMENT: We will continue to assist all of our Ph.D. students in gaining the training that they require to attain positions in academia, government, industry, or NGOs as they wish.