John B. Watson, Founder of Behaviorism Learn about this famous psychologist and his theories Kirby Randolph 2005 Childhood • Born January 9 1878 in Greenville, SC • Was the fourth of six children • Father left family • Arrested twice • Was aggressive and violent until after his arrest Education • Introduced to psychology at Furman • Went to Johns Hopkins • Taught at Chicago and Johns Hopkins • Became associate professor at Johns Hopkins Working • Became president of APA • Studied mental illness • Published many books • worked near animal researchers • Editor of Psychological Review Books • In 1913 published Behaviorism Manifesto • In 1914 published Behavior: An Introduction to Comparative Psychology • In 1919 published the most important book of his career, Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behaviorist Books • In 1924 he published Behaviorism • Published The Psychological Care of Infant and Child in 1928 • In 1958 he burnt all his unpublished works Behaviorism • • • • Study of human behavior Observe then make predictions Behaviorists manipulate people Behaviorism is different than Christian beliefs • Emotions don’t affect behavior • They think everything we do is inevitable • Behavior is relationships between stimuli and responses Presuppositions of Behaviorism • Man has no soul or mind • Behavior is a product of conditioning • We do not consciously act • We are not responsible for our actions • Learning is getting new behavior Tests • Testing methods unethical • Put dogs in puzzle boxes • Little Albert was most famous test • Made Albert afraid of rats • Didn’t like using humans in tests • Started testing with rats About Me • My name is Kirby favorite bands are My Chemical Romance, AFI, Fall Out Boy, blink-182, Rancid, Taking Back Sunday, Slipknot, Motley Crue, Alkaline Trio, The Clash, NoFX, Dropkick Murphys, Foo Fighters, Senses Fail and more. I am 13 and I like football and rugby Bibliography • Johnston, Joni (2000). The Complete Idiots Guide to Psychology. Indianapolis: Alpha Books • The Story of John Watson, Founder of Behaviorism. as.Clayton.edu/mccarty/PSYC3540/web%20Links/ watson.html • JohnBroadusWatson.psy.rin.ru/eng/article/171101.html • Green,Christopher.Introduction to “Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it.”psyclassics.yorku.ca/watson/intro.htm • vygotsky.sfasu.edu/courses/psy503/Watson.html • DeMar, Gary. Behaviorism. Forerunner.com.com/forerunner/XO497_DeMar__Behaviorism.html, 1988 Bibliography • Phillips, D. C. and Soltis, Jones. Behaviorism. Funderstanding.com/behaviorism.cfm.1998-2005 • Kentridge, R. Operant Conditioning and Behaviorism- and historic outline. Biozentrum.uniwuerzburg.de/genetics/behavior/learning/behaviori sm.html