ENGLISH
CHAPTER 1
By
Vanny MartianovaY., S.S., M.Hum.
@VannyNingtias
PARTS OF SPEECH
 V VERB (K.KERJA)
 A  adjective (k. sifat)
 N  Noun ( K benda)
 A  adverb (k. ket)
NOUN
 NOUNS
 COUNTABLE NOUNS
 SINGULAR
 A, AN, ONE
 I have one husbands
 There is a man (there is a men)
 A, an, one, each, this, that, a single, every, another
 I have one friends. Each of my friends.
 Every football player
 Each of the student comes to campus on time.
 All students come to campus on time.
 Every football player is wearing jersey
 Football players are wearing jerseys
 Plural
 Regular form (s /es)
 Owl – owls
 1 Student – 10 students
 A Bus – many buses
 There are a lot of well-growing-sunflowers
 (es  s, z, o, ch, sh, y, x , th
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Class-classes
glasses
Goddesses
box - boxes foxes
Buzz – buzzes
buffalo-buffaloes tomatoes
potatoes (radios, zoos)
Touch – touches ; watch – watches
beaches
Brush – brushes
ashes
bushes
Boy – boys joys
toys
rays overjoys
Baby – babies
fries
flies
Butterfly – butterflies
frenchfries
Faudzi has 1 Wife – Azzam has 4 wives
A Knife – 10 knives many knifes – xLeaf – leaves thief - thieves
Loaf – loafs
Roofs
Irregular form
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Ox – oxen
man – men
Child – children
woman – women
Species – species
mouse – mice
Datum – data
alumnus – alumni
Platinum – Platina
person – people
The data/datum of the research are/is obtained in Karimun
Jawa waters
Hundreds of students, millions of roses
10 million dollars/rupiahs/riyals/ringgits/yuans
10.000.000 people ---10 million people
10 days
I have a/one children
 Uncountable nouns (KB yg tdk bs dhitung)
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Sugar, sauce,
rice (5 seeds of rice)
Fish
There are 5 fishes in the aquarium (5 tails of fish)
I have eaten 5 mangoes (X- 5 fruits of mangoes)
I have much hair. 5 strands of hair have fallen
Oil, love, blood
mathematics, economics, physics
news - nus/nius
(nyus)
The/this /these Furniture is many students are
Mathematics is easy
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1. an enthusiastic spectators applauded the clowns
2. they use an axes to cut the trees
3. teachers use various technique to make their classes interesting
4. each of the team member shared the same workload
5. about sixty thousands rupiah could be collected during the cultural
night
6. most housewifes prefer to have part-time jobs
7. these furniture will have to be reupholstered
8. hundreds of volunteers from different countries came to the rescue
of the earthquake victims
9. the organization for economic co-operation and development has
taken a role in coordinating international action on a corruption by
creating anti-graft commission
10. the first inhabitants of North America were probably hundreds of
immigrant who came from Central and East Asia
 This is a book (ini - 1)
 That is a book (itu - 1)
 These are books (ini – banyak)
 Those are books (itu – banyak)
Utk yg bs dihitung
 These, those, a few of, many, both,
 dozens of, hundreds of, a number of,
 The number of , a couple of, several
 A number of students in UNDIP–are- late
 Jamak/plural/lebih dari satu/Sejumlah
 The number of students in UNDIP – is amazing
 Singular/tunggal/satu/jumlah
 A number of students in FPIK UNDIP –are- late
 Sejumlah
 Banyak (lbh dr 1)
 The number of students in FPIK UNDIP –is-increasing
 Jumlah
 Tunggal
 A number of students –are– late (sejumlah) -- plural
 The number of students –is - 45 (jumlah) – singular
 Both = keduanya (2)
 Both students are late
 Both Faudziah and Azzam are/fall in love
 Both are in love
 Faudziah falls in love with Azzam every night
 Wiwid’s book /wiwid’s books
 My books/his books/her book
 Much, little, an amount of,  uncountable noun
 Many, few,  countable noun
 Little-less-least  less money, little tired
 Few-fewer-fewest  few students, fewer lecturers
 All, some, lots, a lot of, plenty of ** UnC.N./C.N.
 I water the flower/ He waters the flower
 I can see the water in the sea
 Karimun jawa waters
ARTICLES: A/AN, THE
 1/6. A/AN digunakan untuk indefinite noun
 THE digunakan untuk definite noun
 2. THE –superlative
 THE – order-first, last, next
 3. THE – the sun, the moon, the world
 David Beckham – The Beckhams
 The yudhoyonos
 The Rians
 I have A student. THE student is beautiful. The student is in
this room. The student is from Mranggen.
 Rika
 4/8. The smart (smart students) are hardworking / diligent
 The rich (rich people) are happy
 5.
 English is easy (Language)
 The English ARE easy (people)
 Javanese is difficult
 The Javanese ARE friendly
 Spanish is sexy
 The Spanish are sexy
 A – consonant (SOUND)
 An –a,I,u,e,o (vowel/vocal sound)
 A House
 A Home
 A Hotel
 An Hour
 A Hospital
 An honour
 A horse
an umbrella
an egg
an apple
a university
a unification
a unique car
an ugly doll named Annabelle
 A, I, U , E, O  AN
 VOWEL SOUNDS
 A Hotel
 A House
 An Hour
 An Honor
a unification
an umbrella
a university
a unique student
THE
 Regions: the north of england
 Groups of island: the Riaus, The Bahamas, Karimun Jawa
Islands/archipelago (The Karimun Jawas)
 Group of lake: the great lakes
 Mountain range: the jaya wijayas, the rocky mountains
 Deserts: the sahara, the gobi
 peninsulas,: the Malaka peninsula
 Oceans, seas, river, gulf, canal:
the suez canal, the banjir canal, the mahakam river
Tdk boleh pake THE
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Months:september
Days: Monday
Chemical substances: oxygen, nitrogen
Continents: Asia, America
Capes, bay, point
Countries: the netherlands, the philipines
State: California, Michigan
City: The Hague
Street, square, park
Individual island: java, borneo
Mount n lake:
Airport:
university
 ANOTHER STUDENT
 OTHER STUDENTS
 OTHERS -----
 Homework
 Study page 23 (underline if you don’t understand, ask them
in the next meeting)
 Page 24 & 25
 Page 27 & 28
 40 questions (25 minutes non stop)  please turn on the
timer/alarm during doing the homework
 I go to campus/office
 I leave for campus/office