Module No 47841 Module Title: Normal Childbirth Semester & Academic Year: semester three 2011 CONTENTS 1. Welcome and Introduction to the Module 3 2. Structure of the Module 3 3. Module Staff 4 4. Timetable 5-7 5. Teaching Programme with session outlines 8-16 6. Module Assessment 17-18 7. Referencing, Plagiarism, Confidentiality and Generic Marking Criteria 49 8. Guidelines for Presentation and Submission of Written Summative Assessment (Assignments) 49 9. Mitigating Circumstances, Absence with Good Cause 49 Notification of Results and collection of assignments 50 10. 11. Resubmission 50 Appendices 51-52 Appendix 1 Generic Marking Criteria 2 1 WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION TO THE MODULE Welcome to the ‘Normal Childbirth’ module. Please enter Name and student number on the front of module guide, as this booklet is required for assessment submission please ensure you photocopy and keep your own copy of any action plans made. This module guide outlines the fundamental features of the module, aims and objectives, the learning outcomes, timetabling and teaching strategies, assessment guidelines. The emphasis of the midwife's role in the provision of maternity care continues to lie within the boundaries of normal childbirth. The increasing rates of intervention in childbirth cause much debate, and the current medical model for childbirth is much criticised. It is paramount that student midwives base their knowledge and skills within the context of women centred care when pregnancy and birth are physiologically normal. Students are allocated to a midwifery placement with a focus on normal midwifery care. Academic Supervision This will be provided by the module leader and deputy or lecturer specifically designated by the module leader. Further guidance about the regulations and procedures of the University of Hull and your programme of study can be found in the University of Hull Undergraduate or Postgraduate Student Handbook and your Programme Handbook. 2. STRUCTURE OF THE MODULE The Normal Childbirth module comprises of a mix of learning and teaching strategies aimed at developing the student’s autonomy in learning. Assessment is undertaken in both theory and practice and is detailed within this module guide. 3 3. MODULE STAFF Module Leader Name Location Julie Green Dearne 231 Contact Tel No. 01482 463095 E-Mail Address Contact Tel No. 01482 464624 E-Mail Address Julie.green@hull.ac.uk Module Team Name Location Catriona Jones Dearne 227 Contribution to Module Deputy Module Leader c.jones@hull.ac.uk 4 4. TEACHING TIMETABLE Timetable for Normal Childbirth: Semester 3. Theory Weeks 1, 2, 7 and 12 AM = 09:15 – 12:05 PLEASE ARRIVE FOR 09:15, THE SESSION WILL BEGIN AT 09:30 PROMPT PM = 13:15 – 16:05 PLEASE ARRIVE IN TIME FOR THE SESSION TO BEGIN AT 13:15 Week No Date 36 30/05/11 Time Title of Session Venue Facilitator WI LR13 Julie Green and Catriona BANK HOLIDAY AM 31/05/11 Introduction to module, TCCA, Resus day, assessment and debate 36 PM Concept analysis of normality in childbirth WI LR13 Julie 36 01/06/11 09.1513.05 Physiology of labour Coffee Physiology of pain WL LR30 Mary Beadle 36 02/06/11 AM Phases of labour WL LR30 Louise PM Directed study AM Planning of care and record keeping WL LR30 Julie PM Inter-professional working; the value of forums WL LR31 Julie AM Fetal Circulation and APGAR score WL LR13 Nicky Clark PM Pelvis and Fetal Skull WL LR13 Julie AM Mechanisms of labour WL LR13 Ola PM Monitoring labour progress – WL LR13 Julie 36 37 37 03/06/11 06/06/11 07/06/11 5 37 AM the value and practice of vaginal examinations and simulation Directed study PM Directed study 9/06/11 AM Newborn Resuscitation Split groups am/pm Directed study am/pm HRI ?ermec TBC 10/06/11 AM Perineal body and pelvic floor Perineal suturing workshop WL LR30 & Planning for student debate WL LR31 TBC 08/06/11 37 Sue Sallis/ Rhona Williams Kizzy & Julie 37 Placement weeks: Total Client Care Assessment Week No Date Time Title of Session Venue Facilitator 42 11/07/11 AM Wellbeing and spirituality WL LR13 Julie PM Reflective Practice applied to maternity care WL LR13 Louise AM Postnatal Care – A time honoured tradition or a dying art? WL LR13 Louise PM Physiology of the puerperium (directed study) WL LR13 Louise AM Physiology of the breast and lactation WL LR30 Ola PM Venepuncture workshop Clinical Skills 007 + 6 Julie 12/07/11 42 42 42 13/07/11 14/07/11 AM Directed study 6 PM 42 15/07/11 AM Directed study to plan for the student debate WL LR30 Student debate WL LR31 Julie and Catriona PM Placement weeks: Total Client Care Assessment 47 15/08/11 All day Infant Feeding workshop TBC Louise and Ola 47 16/08/11 AM Supporting women and partners in labour Dad Doulas & Mum TBC Julie & Guest Speakers TBC PM Introduction to self selected placements TBC 17/08/11 All day Directed study 18/08/11 All day Active birth workshop 47 47 Module evaluation 47 19/08/11 AM PM Administration floor Women & Children’s Hull. Rm 3 Julie and Catriona Directed study Last day for academic supervision This timetable may be subject to some occasional subtle alterations 7 5. TEACHING PROGRAMME Session One Session Title: Introduction to module Teaching Staff Name(s): Julie Green Aim(s) of the Session: To introduce the students to the Normal Childbirth module Learning Outcomes for the Session: At the end of the session the students will have: Identified and discussed the learning outcomes for the module Discussed and asked questions around the assessments within the module Indicative Content for the Session: Module Guide Assessment strategy Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Discussion Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: _________________________________________________________________________________ Session Two Session Title: Concept analysis of normal birth Teaching Staff Name(s): Julie Green Aim(s) of the Session: To introduce the students to a concept analysis of Normal Childbirth Learning Outcomes for the Session: At the end of the session the students will have: Discussed the relevance of conceptual analysis Determined what constitutes normality in childbirth Examine the caring environment in relation to facilitation of normal birth Indicative Content for the Session: Midwifery autonomy and role Environment for birth Political and organisational influences Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Lecture and Discussion Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: Downe S (2004) Normal Childbirth; Evidence and Debate London, Churchill Livingstone Wagner M (1994) Pursuing the birth machine: the search for appropriate birth technology Australia, Ace Graphics _________________________________________________________________________________ 8 Session Three Session Title: Physiology of Labour and Physiology of pain Teaching Staff Name(s): Mary Beadle. Aim(s) of the Session: To enable the students to understand the physiology of labour and how it links to the physiology of pain Learning Outcomes for the Session: By the end of the session the students will be able to: Examine how the onset of labour is diagnosed; Describe the physiology underpinning the 3 stages of labour; Examine physiology of pain and the impact on the labouring woman Indicative Content for the Session: Diagnosis of and physiological changes occurring in normal labour; midwife’s role during labour. Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Brainstorm, discussion, group work and exposition. Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: to be advised. _________________________________________________________ Session Four Session title: Phases of labour Teaching Staff Name(s): Louise Lewis. Aim(s) of the Session: To enable the students to understand the physiology of labour and how it links to the physiology of pain Learning Outcomes for the Session: By the end of the session the students will be able to: Describe the concept of phases of labour and the difference further to the generic stages of labour; Describe latent and transitional phases and the provision of midwifery care in relation to the needs women Outline how maternal and fetal conditions are assessed; Discuss how normal progress is monitored. Indicative Content for the Session: Diagnosis of and physiological changes occurring in normal labour; midwife’s role during labour. Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Brainstorm, discussion, group work and exposition. Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: to be advised. 9 Session Five and Six Session Title: Planning care and record keeping; Inter-professional working the value of forums Teaching Staff Name(s): Julie Green Aim(s) of the Session: To enable the student to develop ability to plan and record care in the practice setting Learning Outcomes for the Session: At the end of the session the students will have: Demonstrated techniques in care planning and recording Discussed the importance and theories of planning care Indicative Content for the Session: The psychological impact of childbirth on the woman and her partner The concept of care pathways National service frameworks Local groups and functions Record Keeping Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Lecture and Discussion Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: DoH (2004) National Service Framework for Children, Young People and Maternity services London DOH NMC (2004) Guidelines for records and record keeping London NMC Session Seven Session Title: Pelvis Teaching Staff Name(s): Julie Green Aim(s) of the Session: For students to know and understand the anatomy and function of the female bony pelvis, and to apply this knowledge to midwifery practice. Learning Outcomes for the Session: By the end of the session the students will be able to: Describe the bones, joints & ligaments of the bony pelvis; Describe the diameters of the pelvis relevant to obstetrics; Discuss the function of the pelvis in life. Describe the variants from the gynaecoid pelvis; Discuss how an accurate understanding of the pelvic anatomy impacts on midwifery practice. Indicative Content for the Session: The bones, joints, ligaments, diameters & types of pelves; purpose and factors affecting the pelvis. Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Demonstration; discussion; exposition. Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: Any Anatomy & Physiology text for midwives/obstetrics. 10 Session Seven Session Title: Fetal Skull Teaching Staff Name(s): Julie Green Aim(s) of the Session: For students to know and understand the anatomy of the fetal skull. For the students to apply this knowledge to midwifery practice. Learning Outcomes for the Session: By the end of the session the students will be able to: Describe the bones, parts and regions of the fetal skull; Know the diameters of the fetal skull that are important in midwifery practice and why; Describe the internal structures of the fetal skull; Discuss moulding, caput succedaneum and cephalhaematoma Indicative Content for the Session: The bones, regions and parts of the fetal skull; diameters of the fetal skull; sutures and fontanelles of the skull, internal structures of the fetal skull, moulding and cephalhaematoma. Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Demonstration; discussion and exposition. Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: Any relevant midwifery text. Session Eight Session Title: Fetal circulation and APGAR Score Teaching Staff Name(s): Nicky Clark Aim(s) of the Session: To increase the students knowledge of these topic areas, and to be able to apply it to their experiences to date. Learning Outcomes for the Session: By the end of the session the students will be able to: Describe the fetal circulation and its’ changes at birth; Discuss the changes that should take place in the newborn to adapt to extra-uterine life; Discuss briefly the impact that certain conditions present at delivery may have on the successful adaptation. Indicative Content for the Session: Fetal circulation and the temporary structures; temperature maintenance, protection from infection, establishment of early feeding. Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Brainstorm, discussion, group work and exposition. Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: to be advised. Session Nine Session Title: Mechanisms of labour and Monitoring progress – the value of vaginal examination including practice simulation. Teaching Staff Name(s): Julie Green 11 Aim(s) of the Session: To explore the mechanism of the passage of the fetus through the pelvis and the monitoring of that progress. Learning Outcomes for the Session: At the end of the session the students will have: Examined the process and mechanism of labour progress and birth Developed insightful understanding of the impact of the environment on that progress Explored ways of demonstrating satisfactory wellbeing Indicative Content for the Session: The psychological impact of childbirth on the woman and her partner Facilitation of normality Choice and consent Interpersonal skills Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Lecture and Discussion Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: Downe S (2004) Normal Childbirth; Evidence and Debate London, Churchill Livingstone Mander R (2001) Supportive care and Midwifery Oxford, Blackwell Science Session Ten Session Title: Newborn resuscitation Teaching Staff Name(s): Rhona Williams/Sue Sallis Aim(s) of the Session: To equip the student with the theory and practical skills required for birth resuscitation Learning Outcomes for the Session: At the end of the session the students will have: Explored the theory of hypoxia Understood the role of the midwife in events requiring resuscitation skills Indicative Content for the Session: The normal neonate Identification of risk and the development of complications Resuscitation skills Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Lecture, Discussion and clinical skills development Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: To be made available on E Bridge 12 Session Eleven Session Title: Perineal body & pelvic floor including suturing workshop Teaching Staff Name(s): Julie Green / Kizzy Lynch Aim(s) of the Session: To teach the students the pelvic floor and suturing techniques and its’ application to midwifery. Learning Outcomes for the Session: By the end of the session the students will be able to: Discuss how an accurate knowledge of the pelvic floor affects a midwife’s practice. Indicative Content for the Session: Superficial and Deep muscle layers; perineal body; degrees of trauma occurring in labour. The psychological impact of childbirth on the woman and her partner Choice and consent Suturing skills Interprofessional team Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Brainstorm, discussion, group work and exposition. Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: Coad J (2001) Anatomy & Physiology for Midwives. Mosby London. _________________________________________________________ Session Twelve Session Title: Wellbeing and spirituality in pregnancy. Teaching Staff Name(s): Julie Green / Carol Lambert Aim(s) of the Session: To explore the concept of wellbeing and spirituality Learning Outcomes for the Session: At the end of the session the students will have: Explored the meanings and relevance of wellbeing and spirituality Considered application to the practice setting Indicative Content for the Session: Research around wellbeing The psychological impact of childbirth on the woman and her partner Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Lecture and Discussion Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: To be made available on E Bridge Session Thirteen Session Title: Post natal care, Physiology of the Puerperium (Directed study) 13 Teaching Staff Name(s): Louise Lewis Aim(s) of the Session: To introduce the topic and promote understanding of the maternal physiological changes taking place in the puerperium; To build on the students experiences in the practice areas. Learning Outcomes for the Session: By the end of the session the students will be able to: Identify the midwife’s role and responsibilities in the puerperium; Describe the physiological changes that should normally occur in the puerperium; Understand the processes involved that facilitate the physiological changes taking place postnatally. Indicative Content for the Session: Physiological changes in the puerperium; practice scenarios. Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Directed study, work will be made available prior to the session for the students. Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: to be advised. Session Fourteen Session Title: The Breast & Physiology of lactation Teaching Staff Name(s): Ola Ogbuehi Aim(s) of the Session: To develop an understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the breast and lactation, building on existing knowledge and identifying areas for further revision Learning Outcomes for the Session: By the end of the session the students will be able to: Identify individual knowledge and areas for development Discuss and clarify anatomy & physiology; Explore the impact of breastfeeding techniques/approaches on the physiology of lactation. Indicative Content for the Session: Anatomy & physiology of the breast and lactation, breast feeding practices. Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Brainstorm, discussion, group work and exposition. Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: RCM (2002) Successful Breastfeeding third edition Churchill Livingstone. _________________________________________________________ Session Fifteen Session Title: Student led debate. Teaching Staff Name(s): Julie Green / Catriona Jones Aim(s) of the Session: To critically analyse and evaluate current practice in relation to intra partum care. Learning Outcomes for the Session: At the end of the session the students will have: Discussed the relevant physiological and psychological changes related to the intra partum period 14 Discussed the role of the midwife Analysed intra partum care and its effectiveness within a woman centred context Indicative Content for the Session: The psychological impact of childbirth on the woman and her partner The interprofessional team Choice and consent Facilitation of normality Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Debate Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: Debate guidance will be available on E Bridge and will have been explained at the introduction to the module Session Sixteen Session Title: Infant feeding workshop. Teaching Staff Name(s): Ola Ogbuehi and Louise Lewis Aim(s) of the Session: To enable the students to develop skills and understanding to facilitate effective infant feeding Learning Outcomes for the Session: At the end of the session the students will have: Critically explore various methods of infant feeding Critically examine the complexities surrounding individual feeding choices Development of understanding of the political and ethical issues surrounding infant feeding choices and the role of the midwife Explored and discussed personal values and beliefs Developed problem solving techniques to facilitate effective support of mothers and their babies Indicative Content for the Session: Facilitation of normality Choice and consent Interpersonal skills Conflicting advice and systems of care Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Lecture, Discussion and student participation Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: RCM (2002) Successful Breastfeeding 3rd Ed London Churchill Livingstone Session Twenty Five Session Title: Active Birth Workshop. Teaching Staff Name(s): Julie Green and Catriona Jones 15 Aim(s) of the Session: To enable the students to develop skills and understanding to facilitate normal birth. Learning Outcomes for the Session: At the end of the session the students will have: Discuss how the midwife can facilitate the physiological birthing process Developed problem solving skills Considered application to the practice setting Indicative Content for the Session: The psychological impact of childbirth on the woman and her partner Facilitation of normality Choice and consent Interpersonal skills Learning and Teaching Strategies for the Session: Lecture and Discussion Relevant Reading/Directed References for the Session: Sutton J (2001) Let birth be reborn again Middlesex, Sarsons Press Munro J, Spiby H (2000) Evidence Based Midwifery Guidelines for Midwifery led care in labour. Central Sheffield University Hospitals. _________________________________________________________________________________ 16 6. MODULE ASSESSMENT Details regarding assessments for this module: Summative Assessment: 1. 2. A 3000 word essay analysing management of care Achievement of Total Client Care Assessment Assessment Submission Date: Both elements of the assessment (written assignment and practice assessment) are due in on Tuesday 13th September by 12 mid day Guidelines/Aims of Assessment: Students must pass both the theory and practice parts of the assessment in order to pass the module. Students cannot use a pass in the written assessment to compensate for a failure in practice and vice versa. 1. Theoretical Component: The essay title is “Evaluate how normality can be facilitated and maintained in maternity care” The student should demonstrate achievement of the learning outcomes 1 – 3 The learning outcomes are as follows: 1. Evaluate the provision of care of women and their families 2. Discuss inter-professional working in relation to normal childbirth 3. Discuss the relevant physiological and psychological changes related to pregnancy, birth and the postnatal period Some students may find it helpful to link to a specific case from practice to clarify the points they are making. The essay, however is not a case study and therefore any descriptions of a case study must be kept to a minimum. Care must be taken with confidentiality as per programme handbook 2. Practice Component: Please refer to the practice assessed documentation within this module guide. The use of correction fluid will constitute an automatic fail. Criteria for Summative Assessment: The learning outcomes assessed in practice with regards to the Total Client Care Assessment are assessed as a ‘pass’ or ‘fail’, the overall practice assessment is graded, please refer to the documentation within this module guide for further clarification Guidelines for Academic Supervision: Academic supervision is available until Friday 19th August 2011. Academic supervision will not be available during the vacation or assessment period. You will be allocated an academic supervisor at the beginning of the module. 17 If you wish to submit a draft please do so by Friday 5th August by 17:00hrs. Draft work submitted after this date and time unfortunately will not be seen. You are able to submit 1/3rd of the essay (i.e.1000 words) once only. 18 Faculty of Health and Social Care Module specification a Module title Normal Childbirth b Module code (enter code or ‘NEW’) 47841 c Module Leader Julie Green d Credits 40 e Level 5 f Semester 3 g Pre-requisites None h Concurrent modules None i Postrequisites None j Mandatory constraints Students must be registered on BSc (Hons) Midwifery Programme 474709 or 474710 k Advisory constraints None l Rationale m Aims and distinctive features Deputy : Catriona Jones This module will enable the student to explore in depth evidence and care relating to normal childbirth. The midwife’s role lies within the boundaries of normal childbirth. It is paramount for the student to understand the midwife’s role within the inter-professional team. This module progresses from either Fundamentals in Midwifery 1. With a focus on Normal Childbirth the module aims to develop the students understanding and knowledge. The student will then be able to facilitate individualised care for the woman and her family. 19 n Learning outcomes On successful completion of the module students will be able to: 1. Evaluate the provision of care of women and their families. 2. Discuss inter-professional working in relation to normal childbirth. 3. Discuss relevant physiological and psychological knowledge to changes related to pregnancy, birth and the postnatal period. 4. Provide holistic care to a woman and her family 5. Provide evidenced based care, being able to justify any actions taken 6. Utilise the inter-professional team o Learning and teaching strategy p Arrangements for revision and private study Module content is delivered using a range of pedagogical approaches including, formal lectures, problem based learning, enquiry based learning, workshops, group discussions, action learning sets, tutorials, on line discussions, and interactive clinical skills session. All students will be allocated an academic supervisor; it is the student’s responsibility to access academic supervision as identified within the module guide. A Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) will be used to maximise opportunities to share information and professional practice issues to aid learning and maximise cross fertilisation of ideas and knowledge. Pre and intra module reading will be provided and Virtual Learning Environment will be also be utilised to provide electronic resources, supplementary reading material and signpost links to relevant internet sites following taught sessions. q Methods of assessment Assessment Strategy Summative Learning outcomes 1- 3 - A 3000 word essay analysing management of normal care. (50%) Learning outcomes 4 - 6 - Achievement of the Total Client Care Assessment (TCCA) in practice. (50%) Students must pass both the theory and practice parts of the assessment in order to pass the module. Students cannot use a pass in the written assessment to compensate for a failure in practice and visa versa. r Methods of reassessment (if different to q) Essay - Students who are unsuccessful at first attempt will be required to re submit during the next assessment period. If the student is unsuccessful at a second attempt, this will constitute failure of the module. Students will be re assessed on the practice learning outcomes which they have not achieved. When and where this assessment takes place will be decided on an individual basis. This decision will be made at the relevant module board. S1 Assessment Specification 20 The student is required to: Written Assignment Relates to learning outcome no Provide a 4000 word essay which analyses the management care during a normal childbearing event. 1–3 Practice assessment Successful achievement of total client care practice assessment 4-6 S2 External examiner Appointed Name Sue Southall Awaiting confirmation Name: Not identified S3 Programme - module outcomes - mapping to internal/external reference points Programme Module Midwives Standards of Framework for Higher outcomes outcomes rules and proficiency for PreEducation Qualification standards registration midwifery (QAA 2008) education NMC 2004 1-5, 10-12 1 Rule 6, Standard 15 Level 5 1, 2, 9, 22, 28 2 Standard 15 Level 5 6, 8, 12 3 Standard 15 Level 5 1, 7, 8, 10, 13, 4 Rule 6, 7 & Standard 15 Level 5 16, 18, 19, 21, 9 23, 25, 29, 30, 32 7, 9, 10, 11, 5 Standard 15 Level 5 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 30 1, 2, 9, 10, 22, 6 Rule 6, Standard 15 Level 5 28 This module addresses the introduction of NMC Circular 23/ 2007, 24/2007, 25/2007, 33/2007. References Department of Health (2004) The NHS Knowledge and Skills Framework (NHS KSF) and the Development Review Process London DOH Department of Health (2004) National Service Framework for Children, Young People and Maternity Services London DOH NMC (2004) Midwives Rules and Standards London NMC NMC (2004) Standards of Proficiency for Pre Registration Midwifery Education London NMC NMC (2007) Introduction of Essential Skills Clusters for pre registration midwifery education programmes (23/NMC Circular 2007) 21 NMC (2007) Pre registration midwifery education programmes: progression from one academic level to the next academic level (24/NMC Circular 2007) NMC (2007) Grading of clinical practice for pre registration midwifery education programmes (25/NMC Circular 2007) NMC (2007) Ensuring continuity of practice assessment through the ongoing achievement record (33/NMC Circular 2007) Quality Assurance Agency (2008) The Framework for Higher Education Qualifications in England, Wales and Northern Ireland Gloucester QAA QAA (2001) Subject Benchmark Statements. Health Care Programmes: Midwifery Gloucester QAA t Estimated number attending module 15 - 30 u Indicative content Role of the Midwife The inter-professional team Facilitation of normality Application of the physiology of labour and normal childbirth The pelvis and pelvis floor applied to normal childbirth The fetal skull applied to normal childbirth The psychological impact of childbirth on the woman and her partner Record Keeping Choice and consent National Service Frameworks NICE Guidelines Normal antenatal, Intrapartum and postnatal care The normal neonate Identification of at risk women and the development of complications Revision and application of the physiology of lactation and infant feeding Introduction to case load holding in midwifery Fetal circulation Neonatal adaptation to extra uterine life Perineal trauma and repair Placenta and membrane development v Indicative reading 22 Blackburn, S. (2003) Maternal Fetal and Neonatal Physiology: A Clinical Perspective (2nd edition) Philadelphia: W B Saunders Campbell S. Lees, C. (eds) (2000) Obstetrics by Ten Teachers (17th edition) London Oxford University Press Coad, J & Dunstall, . (2005) Anatomy & Physiology for Midwives (2nd edition) London: Mosby. Downe, S. (ed) (2004) Normal Childbirth. Evidence and Debate London Churchill Livingstone Enkin, M. Keirse, M. and Chalmers, I. (2000) A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth (3rd edition) Oxford University Press Johnson, P. (1998) The Newborn Child (8th Ed) New York Churchill Livingstone McKissock C (2009) Great ways to learn anatomy and physiology 1st edition, Palgrave MacMillan, Hampshire Munro, J. Spiby, H. (2000) Evidence based midwifery Guidelines for midwifery led care in labour The Central Sheffield University Hospitals National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) Guidelines (2007) Intrapartum care: care of health women and their babies during childbirth London NICE National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) Guidelines (2006) Routine postnatal care of women and their babies London NICE Ramsay, M. M. James, D. K. Steer, P. J. Weiner, C. P. Gonik, B. (2000) Normal Values in Pregnancy London WB Saunders Raphael-Leff, J. (1994) Psychological Processes of Childbearing London Chapman and Hall RCM (2002) Successful breastfeeding London RCM RCM (2000) Midwifery Practice in the Postnatal period: recommendations for practice London RCM Schott, J. Priest, J. (2001) Leading antenatal classes: A Practical Guide 2 nd Edition Butterworth Heinemann Verrals S (1993) Anatomy and Physiology Applied to Obstetrics (3rd edition) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Wagner, M. (1994) Pursuing the birth machine: the search for appropriate birth technology Australia Ace Graphics Walsh, D, Downe, S (2010) Essential Midwifery Practice: Intrapatrum Care 1st edition Wiley – Blackwell publishing, West Sussex Wickham, S. (2006) Midwifery: Best Practice Volume 4 London Elsevier Wylie L (2005) Essential anatomy for midwives 2nd edition London Elsevier 23 Useful World Wide Web (www) addresses www.doh.gov.uk www.surestart.gov.uk www.activebirthcentre.com www.aims.org.uk www.gentlebirth.org/archives www.radmid.demon.co.uk www.shielakitzinger.com www.birthchoiceuk.com www.birthpsychology.com www.homebirth.org.uk www.independentmidwives.org.uk www.midirs.org www.nice.org.uk 24 THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL FACULTY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE BSc (Hons) Midwifery YEAR 2 SEMESTER 3 LEVEL 5 Normal Childbirth ASSESSMENT OF PRACTICE Student’s Name …………………………………………………………… Cohort ……………………………………………………………………….. If this document is found, please return to the Help Desk, Calder Building, Faculty of Health and Social Care, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX. Tel 01482 463342 Continuous Assessment of Practice (CAP) Document Guidelines 25 This module is summatively assessed by the continuous assessment of practice by a sign off mentor. The practice learning outcomes are assessed by the student’s sign off mentor in clinical practice, mentors assess if the student has achieved the performance criteria for each learning outcome. Each learning outcome must be achieved. The clinical assessment tool is then used to give an overall mark. Students must have self assessed their performance prior to the final assessment. Students must achieve 40% in order to pass the module. Students will normally have 2 attempts to achieve these outcomes. CAP Document Submission Date: Date: Academic Supervision for Practice Assessments You will be allocated a named academic supervisor for the CAP document for this semester. Guidance for Academic Supervision: Academic supervision will not be available one working week prior to the module hand in date or during student holidays Academic supervision may be face to face individually or in a group or remotely (e.g. email discussion board telephone or post). Academic supervisors will not comment upon whether the work is a pass or fail. The feedback on draft work will be linked to the module assessment criteria. Feedback may comprise of one or more of the following: o o o o o o A discussion of re: the chosen case, topic area, performance statement or examination question. Written feedback on part of one draft will be commented upon Written feedback on a maximum of 3 performance statements will be commented upon Written feedback on part of a past examination paperExamination revision sessions A discussion of written feedback. Arrangements for tutorials or written feedback will be made by your academic supervisor within 2 working weeks from receipt of your request. Students should keep notes of what they have been advised of and feedback received at tutorials, to refer to once the tutorial is completed. It is good practice for the academic supervisor to provide written acknowledgement that they agree with the accuracy of these notes. ‘Guidelines for supervising students with a disability’ issued by Disability Services, should be referred to. Students Responsibilities are: 26 To access academic supervision. This includes making appointments, providing draft material and seeking advice from your academic supervisor or module leader if you do not receive a reply within the 2 week time period. When a draft is submitted for comment - it cannot be a request to see ‘if it is on the right lines’. The academic supervisor needs to know what the student is seeking feedback on e.g. the extent to which this is an example of linking theory to practice, whether this is an accurate way to cite a direct quotation, whether this part draft contains evidence of the student analysing concepts. These questions need to be posed by the student in order to receive feedback; without them no feedback will be given as supervisors don’t know what they are reading the draft for. To keep a record of academic supervision, including requests for tutorials and feedback for draft work. To manage your time effectively to ensure that you are able to take any action required regarding the feedback received from your academic supervisor. You should always assume that there will be amendments to be made to any draft work. Not to seek academic supervision from more than one academic supervisor per module. To seek support for study skills if necessary and this is available from the Study Advice Centre which is located within the Brynmor Jones Library. To discuss your individual needs with your academic supervisor, if necessary. To ensure that the final piece of work is submitted on time and to the required standard. To complete the self assessment Submission of CAP Document Students are reminded that the CAP document will not be returned, and therefore must remove the duplicate copy of the final interview and action plan prior to submission. The action plan must be shown to the mentor in the student’s next placement. The Final Interview should be placed in the students PPDP file for discussion with their personal supervisor. All CAP documents must be submitted with a signed assignment submission form attached. An example can be found as appendix L of the Programme Handbook. This is a carbonated form in duplicate. Proof of receipt of assignment submission will be sent to your university Email within four working days. Please note that your assignment will not be accepted without an accompanying assignment submission form. These can be obtained from Calder Help Desk. To notify the University of mitigating circumstances students should complete a mitigating circumstances form and attach supporting evidence. Forms can be obtained from Calder Help Desk. Further information can be found in the programme handbook (see 15.6). CAP documents must be submitted on the specified hand in date by 12 noon. Work submitted after the published deadline will be automatically awarded a fail. Not withstanding the faculty policy on late submission. If appropriate a mitigating circumstances form and supporting evidence should be completed, a decision regarding mitigating circumstances will be made by the module board. 27 Students will be notified of results on Friday of week 4 of the following semester as detailed in Programme Handbook (13.4 and Appendix D). Failure of CAP document Students who fail an assessment at the first attempt will be notified in writing, will receive appropriate feedback and should make contact with their academic supervisor to arrange an appointment to discuss resubmission requirements. Students who fail at their second attempt will be notified in writing and will be unable to continue on the programme. Specific requirements for assessment of practice In order to meet the NMC (2004) proficiency standards this assessment must be undertaken by a sign off mentor who has undertaken the appropriate preparation and updating for the role of mentor, and who is recorded on the live register held by the Faculty of Health and Social Care, University of Hull. Midwifery students can only be assessed by a Sign Off mentor. Students must: spend a minimum of 40% of their placement experience with a sign off mentor who is on the University’s ‘Live’ mentor register experience 24 hour care (early and late shifts during the week, weekends and nights) maintain their record of competence reflect upon and record their practice experiences in their professional portfolio, and select the best evidence to support their achievement of the learning outcomes. This provides the mentor with evidence of the student’s underpinning theoretical knowledge and demonstrates their ability to link theory to practice. It also provides the student with a means of supporting their achievement should the mentor not be the individual directly observing the student’s practice It is the responsibility of the student to submit the assessment document, fully completed to the University by the identified date. Should the student not be able to submit on the required date then the student must complete the relevant mitigating circumstances form and supply supporting evidence (see 15.6 and Appendix J Programme Handbook) Guidelines for completion of CAP documents Legibility of your work is very important and all practice assessment documentation must be hand written in black pen. Students with a specific learning difficulty must contact Jayne Taghzouit, Student Support Lecturer, to be supported in determining the number of outcomes to be completed by hand in accordance with their individual action plan. 28 The completed assessment documentation must contain the following information: Evidence of the student’s orientation to placement Evidence of interviews between mentor and student (initial, interim and final interviews) Evidence of action planning Evidence of Professional Behaviour in the Practice Setting (full signatures required for each criteria) Mentor verification of hours completed by student on this placement Written entries for all performance criteria for each learning outcome, supported by relevant literature, where appropriate, and a full reference list using the Harvard referencing system. Evidence supporting claims for achievement of performance criteria from students and type of evidence identified. Supporting evidence must include: o Observation or discussion of practice with mentor And at least one of the following: o Observation of practice by other health professional within placement area (verbal feedback to be provided to mentor) o Reflective entries from the student’s professional portfolio o Written records contributed to by the student e.g. care plans, observation charts o Written or verbal feedback from other practitioners outside the immediate placement area o Corresponding semester entry in Clinical Skills Record o Other (please specify) Mentor verification that the student has, or has not, achieved relevant learning outcomes. Students must achieve all performance criteria, in order to successfully achieve each learning outcome. Evidence of grading of practice using clinical assessment tool Evidence of self assessment by the student The Standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives (NMC 2008), Standards for medicines management (NMC 2007) and Guidance on record keeping (NMC 2007) underpin module learning outcomes and must be considered when completing this assessment. The use of correction fluid (tippex) is prohibited. Use of correction fluid within the CAP document will result in the CAP document being deemed a fail. This document must be completed in the same way as client’s records; therefore any errors on the document must be corrected in line with Trust and NMC requirements. If this is not the case then this will result in the CAP document being deemed a fail. Students are also required to read carefully and adhere to University regulations with regards to unfair means (see section 14 programme handbook), confidentiality (see appendix G programme handbook), and referencing (see appendix H programme handbook). 29 Continuous assessment of practice interviews: To fulfil the required assessment process in a placement of 4 weeks or more a minimum of three formal interviews must take place during each practice placement. In a placement of less than 4 weeks a minimum of initial and final interviews must take place. (This will limit the amount of information a mentor can give at the final interview). Mentors must comment on the student’s professional behaviour in all placements. Students If at any time during the placement the student has any concerns regarding their continuous assessment of practice they must inform the Practice Learning Facilitator (PLF) and/or a member of the module team. This must be done as soon as any concern arises, and not left until the end of the placement or until the evaluation of practice. The student must inform the mentor that they have contacted one of the above persons. Mentors If at any time during the placement the mentor has any concerns regarding the student’s behaviour and/or the student’s ability to achieve the learning outcomes she/he must inform the PLF and/or a member of the relevant module team as soon as an issue arises. The mentor must make the student aware of any concerns, which should also be recorded in the student’s assessment document. Initial Interview This must take place during the first week of the placement, and involves a discussion between the mentor and student about the following: special needs identified by the student prior to commencing the placement action plan from previous placement opportunities for achieving the learning outcomes learning experiences under the direct supervision of another health care practitioner (not sign off mentor) orientation to the placement area dates for the two subsequent interviews (interim and final) Interim Interview This interview must take place midway through the placement and provides opportunity for discussion of the student’s progress and provision of appropriate guidance and feedback. If the mentor has concerns about the student’s behaviour and or progress then this must be communicated to the PLF and/or a member of the module team. Concerns must be discussed with the student, and recorded in the assessment document. This ideally should be in the presence of the PLF and/or a member of the module team, in order that a specific action plan can be devised, to support the student in achieving the learning outcomes. Final Interview This interview must take place before the student leaves the clinical area at the end of their placement. The student should attend this interview having self-assessed the achievement of the relevant learning outcomes and clinical assessment tool. The student and the mentor 30 discuss to what extent the learning outcomes have been achieved, in order that the mentor can verify the evidence presented by the student, and that this meets the required standard. The mentor will then discuss the score awarded for the clinical assessment tool and overall mark for the module. The mentor’s decision as to the achievement of the learning outcomes and overall mark is final. Should concerns have been raised at the interim interview or prior to the final interview then the PLF and a member of the relevant module team must be informed. It is good practice for one or both to attend the final interview. Any learning outcomes not achieved and an overall mark of less than 40% must be clearly identified and recorded in the document with the reason why. 31 RECORD OF PLACMENT ATTENDANCE YEAR SEMESTER Name of Placement ......................................................... Trust …………………………………………… Dates of Placement From: ........................................ Student’s Name ................................................... To: .......................................................... Mentor’s Name ………………………………................ Academic Supervisor ……………………………… Student has attended as follows: Number of hours required for this semester is included in the module guide. This will not necessarily be as much as 8 weeks. Hours Mentor Print Name Mentor Hours Mentor Print Name Mentor signature signature Week 1 Week 5 .............hrs ............hrs Week 2 .............hrs Week 6 ............hrs Week 3 .............hrs Week 7 ...........hrs Week 4 .............hrs Week 8 ............hrs The student has not attended the placement on the following occasions: Date(s) not Number of hours missed Number of hours made Hours outstanding at end of placement attended up Total number of hours worked ............Number of Nights worked (if any)……………… Mentor Print name………………………………………………. Mentor’s signature ……………………....................................Date ………………. I verify that the above student has worked 40% of the time within this placement with a sign off mentor on the mentor register. Mentor Print name ……………………………………… Mentor’s signature …………………………………….. Date…………………………… Student’s signature…………………………………… Date……………………………… In the event of sickness it is the student’s responsibility to inform the placement area and the University of Hull Telephone (01482) 464652 Module Team Verification Signature ……………………………………..... Date ……………………… 32 ORIENTATION TO PLACEMENT AREA Placement Name ……………………………………………………………………………. Mentor’s name ……………………………………………………………………………. Student’s name …………………………………………………………………………….. Cohort ……………………………………………………………………….. I have: 1. discussed the learning opportunities and learning outcomes for the placement with my mentor. 2. discussed with my mentor any specific support or needs I may have with regard to my health or learning requirements. 3. been introduced to the placement area. 4. been introduced to the staffing structure of the placement area. 5. been shown the location of fire fighting equipment and emergency exits and know my responsibilities in the event of a fire. 6. been shown the location of resuscitation equipment and know my responsibilities in the event of an emergency 7. been told the policy for receiving and referring messages and enquiries. 8. been shown where to store clothing and valuables and I know the policy for safe keeping of these. 9. had an explanation of the off duty. 10. been informed of health and safety issues pertinent to this placement area Student’s signature ……………………………………………….Date ……………….. Mentor’s signature ……………………………………………….. Date ………………... 33 Professional Behaviour in the Practice Setting Student Name ……………………....... Mentor name (Print)…………………….. Interim Interview Final Interview Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Satisfactory Unsatisfactory* (mentor signature) (mentor signature) (mentor signature) (mentor signature) The student is respectful and courteous to others The student is sensitive to the needs of others The student is nonjudgemental The student is considerate of others The student utilises effective listening skills, e.g. with users and carers The student communicates effectively The student’s personal hygiene and appearance (e.g.. body piercings, jewellery, dress, use of perfume) is appropriate to the clinical area The student maintains appropriate levels of client/patient privacy and dignity The student’s timekeeping is satisfactory The student demonstrates honesty The student maintains confidentiality Any behaviour identified as unsatisfactory at final interview, should be supported by relevant evidence. An unsatisfactory response, in one or more of the above areas, by the end of the placement (final interview) will automatically lead to a failure of this practice assessment it may also result in an investigation utilizing the University Code of Practice on Professional Unsuitability and Professional Misconduct. Any behaviour identified as unsatisfactory should be identified on statement of non achievement page. A full mentor signature is required for each criterion at both interim and final interview. Ticks, initials or bracketing will result in the CAP document being deemed a fail. The mentor should take responsibility for this requirement, if students experience problems in this being achieved then they should seek support from their academic supervisor or module leader. 34 Initial Interview (to be completed during first week of midwifery placement) Specific needs of the student identified through discussion Expectations of student and mentor: Action plan from previous placement seen and discussed Mentor’s signature Yes No Student’s signature Agreed plan of action for this placement Student’s signature ……………………………………………… Date ……………… Mentor’s signature ……………………………………………… Date ……………… 35 INTERIM INTERVIEW STUDENT Strengths of my practice Aspects of my practice I need to develop MENTOR Strengths within the student’s practice Aspects of practice the student needs to develop PLF/Module Team member (if participating in interview) 36 MUTALLY AGREED PLAN OF ACTION (Please identify specific goals) Signature of Student……………………………………….. Date ………………………….. Signature of Mentor ………………………………………. Date ………………………….. Signature of PLF/Module team …………………………… Date …………………………… (as appropriate) 37 FINAL INTERVIEW STUDENT (Please comment on the following areas focus on knowledge, application of theory to practice, clinical skills, reflection on practice, communication skills and ethical awareness as outlined in the clinical assessment tool. Give justification for the score you have awarded yourself) Signature of Student ………………………………………………….. Date ………………………….. PLF/Module team (if participating in interview) 38 MENTOR (Please comment on the students performance using the clinical assessment tool skills. Knowledge, application to practice, clinical skills, reflection on practice, communication skills, ethical awareness. Please give a rationale for the scores awarded) All outcomes have been achieved and the overall mark for the module is 40% or more Yes Signature of Mentor ………………………………………………….. Date ………………………….. 39 No MUTALLY AGREED PLAN OF ACTION (Please identify specific areas to be developed or goals to be achieved). This plan of action needs to be taken to your next placement and discussed with your mentor at the initial interview. Your mentor on your next placement is required to sign to acknowledge that she/he has seen this action plan. Clinical Skills (key points for development) Signature of Student ………………………………………………………. Date ……………….. Signature of Mentor ……………………………………………………….. Date ………………. 40 41 Statement of Non Achievement (must be completed by mentor) If the student has not achieved any of the outcomes, or fails to achieve 40% or above please specify which outcomes and skills are involved giving reasons. This also includes professional behaviour in a practice setting. Identify below an agreed plan of action: Signature of Student …………………………………………………. Date……………….. Signature of Mentor ………………………………………………….. Date ……………….. Signature of PLF/Module team member (if appropriate) ……………………… Date……………… 42 Supporting evidence from Practitioners who have worked with the student but are not their mentor (to be completed by the Practitioner). It is appreciated that the time spent with the student may not be sufficient for you to offer in-depth comment, but any information you are able to share will be valuable Practitioner’s name: …………………….………………………….………………………………… Status and qualification(s): ………………………………………………………………………….. Number of hours worked with the student: ………………………………………………………… Capacity in which you worked with the student:…………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….............. Specific skills, knowledge and attitudes demonstrated by the student: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….………… ………………………………………………………………………………….………………………… ………………………………………………………………………..………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Areas for development: ……………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………... Practitioner's Signature ………………………………….....…… Date ………………..… 43 Normal Childbirth Module - Total Client Care Assessment This is achieved by observation and discussion with the mentor, this involves the student actively giving care under the supervision of a midwife, no further documentary evidence is required. If the student wishes this can be undertaken with one client or over the duration of the semester. Choice of client This assessment links to the Normal Childbirth module and the care to be assessed must achieve the specified learning outcomes: 4. Provide holistic care to a woman and her family 5. Provide evidence based care being able to justify any actions taken 6. Utilise the interprofessional team Students must achieve criteria A - F in order to demonstrate the achievement of the above learning outcomes. Normal Childbirth is when a woman commences, continues and completes labour physiologically at term (www.rcm.org.uk) The purpose is to assess the student in their ability to facilitate normal childbirth and enhance the client’s optimal hormonal balance. This therefore does NOT include; A woman with epidural anaesthesia insitu. Continuous cardiotocograph being used. Any medical condition. Any other medical intervention. 44 Candidate Number: Mentor/s Please sign & Print name once here: Normal Childbirth Total Client Care Assessment tool – Level 5 Each learning outcome must be passed. If one of the underpinning criteria is failed then the overall learning outcome is not passed and should be highlighted in the feedback on the last page. Each learning outcome only requires one signature. The printed name of the assessor must be visible at the top of each page. Learning outcomes A – L. The Assessment underpinning criteria demonstrates by mentor that learning outcome. A. Throughout the provision of Circle normal midwifery care, all care Pass / Fail is; 1. Safe 2. Evidence based All the 3. Sensitive to needs of underpinning woman and family criteria must 4. Appropriate be achieved 5. Evaluation & appropriate to pass actions taken B. Record keeping is in line with national and local standards; 1. Accurate 2. Legible 3. Continuous 4. Detail the reasoning behind actions taken 5. Contains all necessary information C. Communication; 1. Uses a professional manner that is sensitive to woman’s needs 2. Discussed modification of plans of care 3. Confidentiality maintained 4. Woman’s birth partner supported Circle Pass / Fail All the underpinning criteria must be achieved to pass Circle Pass / Fail All the underpinning criteria must be achieved to pass 45 Mentor signature, once for each learning outcome Date assessed Mentor/s Please sign & Print name once here: Candidate Number: Normal Childbirth Total Client Care Assessment tool – Level 5 Learning outcomes A – L. The Assessment Mentor signature, Date assessed underpinning criteria demonstrates by mentor once for each that learning outcome. learning outcome D. Team working; Circle 1. Refer appropriately Pass / Fail 2. Relevant members of multi disciplinary team involved in woman’s care All the 3. Hand over of information & underpinning care is professional criteria must be achieved to pass E. Practice in accordance with Circle NMC codes; Pass / Fail 1. Demonstrates professional attitude 2. Develops an appropriate All the rapport with woman and underpinning her family criteria must 3. Maintains confidentiality be achieved 4. Treats woman with respect to pass and maintains her dignity F. Appropriate selection and administration of medicines (Identify medicines used during assessment); 1. 2. (Add extra numbers if necessary) This also includes the decision not to give medicines. G. Maternal physical condition is appropriately and effectively assessed, monitored; 1. Pulse 2. Respirations 3. BP 4. Pain 5. Temperature Circle Pass / Fail All the underpinning criteria must be achieved to pass Circle Pass / Fail All the underpinning criteria must be achieved 46 to pass 47 Mentor/s Please sign & Print name once here: Candidate Number: Normal Childbirth Total Client Care Assessment tool – Level 5 Learning outcomes A – L. The Assessment Mentor signature, Date assessed underpinning criteria demonstrates by mentor once for each that learning outcome. learning outcome H. Fetal condition is Circle appropriately and effectively Pass / Fail assessed and monitored; 1. Palpation 2. Pinard stethoscope All the 3. Appropriate use of Sonicaid underpinning equipment criteria must 4. Uninterrupted skin to skin be achieved contact is facilitated and to pass encouraged where appropriate I. Optimal hormonal balance is appropriately and effectively assessed, monitored; 1. Facilitates the woman’s tolerance of labour 2. Psychological aspects 3. Non-pharmacological methods of support 4. Pharmacological methods of support J. An appropriate plan of care is developed; 1. In consultation with woman 2. Demonstrating informed choice 3. Evidence based 4. Justification given for care K. The progress of labour is effectively assessed, monitored; 1. Palpation of uterine contractions 2. Descent estimated 3. Appropriate use of Vaginal examinations Circle Pass / Fail All the underpinning criteria must be achieved to pass Circle Pass / Fail All the underpinning criteria must be achieved to pass Circle Pass / Fail All the underpinning criteria must 48 be achieved to pass 49 Mentor/s Please sign & Print name once here: Candidate Number: Normal Childbirth Total Client Care Assessment tool – Level 5 Learning outcomes A – L. The Assessment Mentor signature, Date assessed underpinning criteria demonstrates by mentor once for each that learning outcome. learning outcome L. Breastfeeding is facilitated; Circle 1. Skin to skin at birth is Pass / Fail facilitated if appropriate 2. Appropriate assistance with positioning and attachment All the is facilitated underpinning criteria must be achieved to pass Further comments.: Positive feedback is valuable. If any learning outcome has failed the details of which underpinning criteria that the fail relates to must be highlighted here. Once the criteria have been assessed as a pass or fail, the sign off mentor must then grade the students practice using the clinical assessment tool. 50 51 Clinical Assessment Midwifery level 5 Marking scale: Score from 0 - 85% Add scores up and divide by 6 but must pass each component i.e. achieve a score 40% or above. Record final mark as a percentage in appropriate box. Student to self assess prior to interview Mentors final mark will be recorded at the final interview. Students please indicate score for each skill. Skill Unsafe 0% Inadequate 15% Limited 30% Satisfactory Good (most of the time) Good (all of the time) Very good 40% 45% Exceptional 85% 55% 65% Description Score Student Knowledge Critique the evidence that informs clinical practice and discuss the physiology related to care Application to practice Apply knowledge of physiology and pathology appropriately to care Clinical skills Demonstrate safe and ethically sensitive practice under indirect supervision including the administration of drugs Reflection on practice Reflect on and analyse experiences in practice under indirect supervision Communication skills Ethical awareness Demonstrate appropriate professional communication skills Mentor Analyse the principles of normal midwifery care and discuss safe and ethically sensitive practice Total mark (%) Indirect Supervision Sign off Mentor declaration Indirect supervision means that you can reasonably expect the student to perform previously learned aspects of care. The student should be able to discuss problem solving skills whilst taking on new skills with more guidance. By the end of the year you should feel confident that the student is ready to move to minimal supervision in all the performance indicators attained. Please sign to confirm that the mark awarded. 52 Student signature: Date: Mentor signature: Date: 7. Referencing, Plagiarism, Confidentiality and Generic Marking Criteria You must use the Harvard system of referencing (see appendix H of Programme Handbook), adhere to the regulations with regard to plagiarism (section 14 of Programme Handbook) and the guidelines on confidentiality (Appendix G of Programme Handbook). Generic Marking criteria can be found in appendix I of your Programme Handbook. 8. Guidelines for Presentation and Submission of Written Summative Assessment (Assignments) All assignments must be submitted with a signed assignment submission form to which you must have attached your Bar code. This is a carbonated form in duplicate. Proof of receipt of assignment submission will be sent by Email within four working days to your University Email address. Please note that your assignment will not be accepted without an accompanying assignment submission form. These can be obtained from Calder Helpdesk. Assessed work must be submitted as instructed prior to 12 noon on or before the specified hand in date. Work submitted after the published deadline will be penalised as follows If work is submitted within four hours of the submission date and time, that being by 4 p.m. on the date of submission, the student will incur a penalty of 10% of the mark awarded. If the mark of a first submission falls below the pass grade due to the 10% reduction then the assignment will be deemed a fail. If work is submitted after 4 p.m. on the hand in date, the work will be awarded 0%. 9. Mitigating Circumstances, Absence with Good Cause To notify the University of mitigating circumstances, or to apply for absence with good cause from an examination, you should complete the appropriate sections of the MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES FORM and attach supporting evidence. These can be obtained from Calder helpdesk and an example of the form can be found as appendix J of the Programme Handbook. Further information on this can be found in your Programme Handbook section 15.5, including where and to whom forms should be submitted. Extensions are not given under any circumstances. Any student handing in an assignment late must submit a completed mitigating circumstances form with supporting evidence, within seven days of the submission date (even if the assignment will be submitted later than that). The Mitigating Circumstances Committee/Module Board will consider all late submissions and decide whether or not the mitigation is acceptable. This will include consideration of the amount of extra time taken in relation to the mitigating circumstances raised by the individual student. If the mitigation is accepted you will not be penalised for submitting late (see Programme Handbook 11.2 and 15.5 for further information, including where and to who forms should be submitted). Failure to submit mitigation for an assignment submitted late will incur the penalty above. Semester 3 09/10 Page 53 10. Notification of Results and collection of assignments You will be notified of results as detailed in the Programme Handbook (see section 13.4). You will be notified via blackboard of the date that assignments will be ready for collection from Calder Help desk. Any assignments not collected within four weeks of that date will be destroyed. 11. Resubmission If you fail an assessment at the first attempt you should make an appointment with your academic supervisor/module leader. You will normally be required to resubmit at the next assessment period. Semester 3 09/10 Page 54 Appendix 1 – Generic Marking Criteria Level 5 80-100% 70-79% The University of Hull Faculty of Health and Social Care Generic assessment criteria Level 5 An individual performance may fit a category by meeting some of the criteria: levels of knowledge (depth, originality scholarship general description discussion & analysis range & accuracy) (independence of (evidence and referencing) thought, novelty of ideas, approach, synthesis) outstanding knowledge & well-focused & logical discussion originality of thought; evidence of extensive in-depth exceptionally high substantiated by outstanding use exceptionally high level of reading, use of other sources levels & balance across understanding in all areas; excellent grasp of issues; of evidence; independent thinking and independent research; the range of selected no errors or omissions outstanding analysis in all areas referencing to publishing criteria standards (examinations excepted) excellent levels and well-focused & logical discussion use of new sources & evidence of effective in-depth excellent knowledge & balance across the showing excellent command of approaches evident; reading & use of other understanding in all areas; range of selected evidence; excellent level of sources; excellent grasp of issues; criteria independent thinking excellent analysis in most areas referencing of an excellent negligible errors or omissions standard (examinations communication (structure, clarity, presentation, linguistic range and accuracy) excellent literary style and/or presentation application effective literary style and/or presentation excellent application of theory to practice with evidence of integration exemplary application of theory to practice with evidence of integration excepted) 60-69% very good levels and balance across the range of selected criteria 50-59% good level and balance good knowledge and understanding in most areas; across the range of competent grasp of issues; selected criteria minimal errors or omissions well-focused and logical discussion showing good command of evidence; 40-49% acceptable levels across the range of selected criteria adequate knowledge and understanding; adequate grasp of main issues; some areas covered moderately well; some errors & omission fairly well-focused discussion showing some command of evidence; some analysis evident 35-39% object of assessment completed, some positive elements but weak all round, with awareness of some issues but limited depth; mostly superficial grasp of issues; unclear and ill-focused discussion showing limited command of evidence with little or no evidence of analysis very good knowledge and well-focused and logical understanding in most areas; discussion showing good good grasp of issues; negligible command of evidence; errors or omissions clear evidence of competent analysis good analysis understanding in most areas very good literary evidence of wide & in-depth style and/or good level of independent reading and use of other presentation sources; thinking referencing of a high standard (examinations excepted) very good application of theory to practice with evidence of integration awareness of issues with some originality and evidence of independent thinking good literary style and/or presentation good application of theory to practice with evidence of integration awareness of issues but evidence of reading and use lacking in originality; some of other sources; evidence of independent referencing of an acceptable thinking; standard (examinations excepted) adequate literary style and/or presentation average application of theory to practice some awareness of issues; limited or no evidence of independent thinking barely adequate literary style and/or presentation limited application of theory to practice some originality; Semester 3 09/10 evidence of wide reading and use of other sources; referencing of a good standard (examinations excepted) evidence of limited reading and use of other sources; referencing barely acceptable Page 55 serious deficiencies some errors and omission (examinations excepted); excessive use of quotations An individual performance may fit a category by meeting some of the criteria: Level 5 general description levels of knowledge (depth, range & accuracy) discussion and analysis scholarship (evidence and referencing) unfocussed/illogical discussion; evidence maybe absent originality (independence of thought, novelty of ideas, approach, synthesis) no evidence of independent thought 20-34% object of assessment minimally completed, very few positive elements & very weak all round, with serious deficiencies Most material irrelevant or incorrect; very weak understanding of issues; many errors or omissions 1-19% object of assessment uncompleted, no positive elements & exceptionally weak all round, with very serious deficiencies material entirely irrelevant or incorrect; no apparent understanding of issues serious errors and omissions absence of developed ideas and evidence no evidence of independent thought no evidence of any preparation; no evidence of reading or use of other sources; referencing unacceptable (examinations excepted); 0% no submission; written evidence of unsafe practice little evidence of reading or use of other sources; referencing unacceptable (examinations excepted); excessive use of quotations excessive quotations Semester 3 09/10 Page 56 communication (structure, clarity, presentation, linguistic range and accuracy) poor literary style and/or presentation application very poor literary style and/or presentation no evidence of application of theory to practice little evidence of application of theory to practice