Unit 2 Study Guide Ch. 6 -Demography (defined and tools to measure) -Public Opinion -U.S Census Immigration data; U.S Census minority percentages -Minority Majority -Immigration Waves -Simpson- Mazzoli Act -Poltical Socialization -George Gallup -Sample Size (defined; small; large) -Random Sampling -Sample Error -Radom Digital-dialing -Cases of Sample Error -Sample -Findings of Jacobs and Shapiro -Paradox of Mass Politics -Exit Polls -Political Ideology -Liberals (definitions; trends) -Conservatives (definitions; trends) -Conclusions from The American Voter -Conclusions of Morris Fiorina -Voting Habits of Minority Groups; Economic Groups Ch. 7 -Differences in Press Coverage Between Reagan and Obama -Mass Media -Media Rating beliefs -Max Hertsgaard Conclusion - Major Events that hurt relationship between politicans and Press -Investigative Journalism -News coverage shifts since Kennedy -Electronic and Newsprint -Newsweekly -Thomas Patterson conclusions - Phenomena that occurred during the first Nixon- Kennedy presidential debate -FEC (created?; purpose) -FCC (created; purpose) -Broadcasting License -Equal-time rule -Narrowcasting -Columbia University Project Conclusions -Media Conglomerates -Newspaper Chains -Edward Epstein -Trial Balloons -Sound Bite Journalism -Bias Bernard Goldberg Conclusions -Target Audiences -Minimal Effects Hypothesis -Iyengar and Kinder’s research -Policy Agenda -Media Agenda setting powers -Press Criticism of political leaders effects Ch. 8 -largest component of American political parties -Party in organization -Party in Government -Party in the electorate -Political Parties defined -Nomination -Rationale Choice Theory -Political Party Identification -Ticket Splitting -The Urban Political Party -Patronage -Urban Party Machines -Progressive Era Reforms -Closed Primaries -Open Primaries -National Convention -National Committee -Most important Challenge -Selection of the Chairperson of the party -Coalition -Party Realignments -Federalist Party -Democratic Republican Party -Significance of 1828 election -The New Deal Coalition -Modern Day Coalitions -Southern Realignment -Third Parties Ch. 9 -Nomination -Campaign Strategy -Goal of Presidental nomination game -The national party convention -McGovern Fraser Commission -1968 significance of the Democratic National Convention - Superdelegates -Caucus -Presidental Primaries -Frontloading -Party Frontrunner -“Big Mo” - New Hampshire Primary -Demographic trends of Primaries -Critics and proponents of the Primary and Caucus System -Party Platform -Thomas Patterson argument of Mass Media -Direct Mail - Campaign Counsel -Press Secretary - Federal Election Campaign Act -Buckley v Valeo -Matching Funds -Soft Money -McCain-Feingold Act -PAC- Defined and Examples -Doctrine of Sufficiency Ch. 10 -Elections (definition/ purpose) -Legitimacy -3 types of elections -Referendum -California Prop 13 -Initiative and Initiative Petition -The Election of 1800 (uniqueness) -The original constitutional system -The Electoral College History and Controversy -William Jennings Bryan -Suffrage -Factors that increase individuals likelihood to vote -Anthony Down’s Theory -Political Efficacy -Civic Duty -Voter Registration -Motor Voter Act of 1993 -Voter Turnout characteristics -Policy Voting -Voting Behavior