BSc. Neuroscience (CK402) “There is no scientific study more vital to man than the study of his own brain. Our entire view of the universe depends on it.” - Francis Crick (co-discoverer of DNA) What is Neuroscience? Neuroscience is the study of the NERVOUS SYSTEM ie. Brain, spinal cord and all nerves of the body We study it from all aspects – the tiny (eg. DNA/genes)….. ….. to the large (eg. thought, consciousness) Why study Neuroscience? The brain is the most complex living structure in the universe. We each have 100,000,000,000 (ie. 100 billion) nerve cells in our brain. These are called ‘neurons’. They make 100 trillion connections (‘synapses’). Why study Neuroscience? The nervous system controls everything we do……. eg. movement, pain, sleep, appetite, memory, vision, hearing, thoughts, intelligence….. Current knowledge is only the “tip of the iceberg”…. For example, we do not understand the biological basis of vision motivation emotion decision-making perception memory We do not know enough about the nervous system to allow us to repair it when it is damaged by injury or disease. Why study Neuroscience? What is consciousness? What do we mean by it? Are animals conscious? What is a mind? What makes us individual? How does our brain create feelings of love, joy, hope and disappointment? You & Me Homer What do Neuroscientists study ? We study the development of the brain, from the embryo, childhood, throughout adolescence, adulthood, and aging. What do Neuroscientists study ? Recent research shows that the ‘reward centre’ of the brain is still being finetuned during adolescence, which makes the teenage brain more vulnerable to drugs, alcohol, gambling, risk-taking.... What do Neuroscientists study ? We study brain and nerve injury We study neurodegenerative diseases, which are caused by the death of nerve cells (eg. Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis, motor neurone disease) We study schizophrenia, depression, addiction, epilepsy – as well as current and new treatments for all of these…….. The incidence of Brain Diseases is increasing. Normal Brain Alzheimer’s Brain In 2004, CNS disorders cost ~ €386 billion in the EU alone BSc. Neuroscience - Location Westen Gateway Building, UCC Biosciences Institute, UCC • Flagship degree program of the Dept. of Anatomy & Neuroscience • Established in 1998; first BSc in Neuroscience in Ireland • Controlled student numbers; excellent teaching by strongly-active researchers BSc. Neuroscience Anatomy Psychology Biochemistry Pharmacology Research Physiology 3rd Science modules Human Embryology & Developmental Biology Human Nervous System Neurobiology of Regulatory Systems Human Regional Neuroanatomy Pharmacology Biochemistry Neurobiology of Disease Library project Research Methodology in Neuroscience 4th Science modules Laboratory Research project Advanced Research Methodology in Neuroscience Neuropharmacology Medical Imaging and Biomedical Devices in Neuroscience Behavioural and Cognitive Neuroscience Advanced Topics in Neuroscience Developmental Neurobiology Biochemistry of Brain Disorders So I have a BSc. in Neuroscience ……now what? • Stay In University?! – MSc and/or PhD • Research – University, hospital, industry. • Medicine – Ideal entry point to Graduate-Entry Medicine • Allied Health profession – Physiotherapy, Radiotherapy, Speech therapy, Occupational therapy, Radiography etc • Teaching – School, Institutes of Technology, University • Pharmaceutical / Biomedical / Biotechnology Industry - Sales & marketing - Clinical Trials - Research • Scientific journalism and publishing, websites, blogs etc • Advisory / Consultation work (EU, UN, WHO etc). …..and countless other options……!!! Useful Neuroscience Websites • www. ucc.ie/en/anatomy/studyneuroscience • www.neuroscienceireland.org • www.bna.org (British Neuroscience Association) • www.ibro.info (International Brain Research Organisation) • www.sfn.org (Society for Neuroscience) BSc. Neuroscience – Further Information http://www.ucc.ie/en/anatomy/studyneuroscience/ “Brain science will be to the 21st century what quantum physics and DNA molecular biology were to the 20th century” Contact details: Professor Aideen Sullivan Director BSc Neuroscience degree Dept. of Anatomy & Neuroscience, Western Gateway Building, University College Cork. Phone: Email: 021 420 5427 a.sullivan@ucc.ie http://www.ucc.ie/en/anatomy/studyneuroscience/