Art 1 Midterm Study Guide Spring 2016 Instructor Drew Burgess College of Alameda Read the textbook, Art a Brief History. Study the thematic sections we have created in class and know the importance of the following concepts and works of art. Read: The ‘Starter Kit’ and Introduction What is art--what is art history? Know about: representation, patronage, the social context of art, beauty, sections on form, content, style, mediums, techniques and architectural terms Art to know from chapters 1-10: Prehistoric—chapter 1 Woman of Willendorf Lion Headed Man Lascaux Cave art Stonehenge Ancient Art--chapters 2-4 Sumerian Votive statues Nanna Ziggurat Bull Lyre, Cylinder Seal, Stele of Hammurabi Assurnasipal 11 Killing Lions Persepolis Palette of Narmer Great Pyramids Menkaure and Khamerernebty Seated Scribe Akhenaten and His Family Nefertiti Torso from Harappa Great Stupa at Sanchi Standing Buddha Fang Ding Vessel Terracotta Soldiers Portion of a letter (Calligraphy) Bodhisattva Seated in Meditation Haniwa Main Compound Horyu-ji Ancient Art--chapters 5-6 Ajax and Achilles playing a game Cycladic figure of a woman Minoan Bull Jumping fresco Elements of Architecture Peplos Kore Kritios Boy Parthenon Spear Bearer Greek Theaters Aphrodite of Melos, Market Woman, Nike of Samothrace, Dying Gallic Trumpeter Reclining couple on a sarcophagus Aulus Metellus Arch and Vault, Augustus Primaporta Peristyle Garden Pompeii Wall painting Villa of Mysteries Pantheon, Flavian Amphitheater Constantine the Great From Ancient to Medieval--chapters 7-8 Menorahs and Ark of the Covenant Wall with Torah Niche, Good Shepherd Longitudinal and Central plan Churches Oratory of Galla Placidia Church of Hagia Sophia Iconoclasm Dome of the Rock Tile Mosaic Mihrab Shazi Pen Box Chapter 9 Nataraja Shiva Travelers among Mountains and Streams Formats of Chinese Painting Rock Garden Ryoan-ji The Great Wave Chapter 10 Chi Ro Page Book of Kells St. Gall Plan Crucifixion with Angels and Mourning Figures Gero Crucifix The Romanesque Church Portal Hildegard of Bingen Questions to help with your study: 1. What culture strongly influenced Roman art? 2. Mesopotamian writing---what does it look like? What is it called? 3. What is the term for the Greek ‘relaxed’ pose? 4. Name a very early sculpture of a mother figure or fertility goddess. 5. What is the purpose of the pyramids at Giza? 6. An artwork that is a very early code of law. 7. Select art examples from the ‘golden age’ of Greece. 8. Name a significant construction material of Roman origin. 9. Buddhist art of India---name elements of the Stupa at Sanchi. 10. What are some symbols of Buddhism? 11. Why is the Indus River significant? 12. Name a sculpture that portrays an athlete? 13. Consider worship; compare various cultures and their art. 14. Name examples of bull imagery or bulllike art of the ancient world. 15. Archaic smile, what artwork has this? 16. Sculpture----Marital harmony? 17. In what culture(s) is calligraphy especially prominent? 18. What is a beehive tomb? 19. How does style differ in the art of sculpture? 20. Empire known for realistic busts, architectural engineering and law and government? 21. What is a very common building material of Mesopotamia? 22. A Persian complex of the ancient world. 23. A Greek artwork: She is aging. 24. Functional and beautiful these moved water over long distances. 25. An early mausoleum in China. 26. An example of the musical heritage of the Middle East in the form of an ancient instrument. 27. A person who supports art. 28. When something is depicted or made like nature--as observed. 29. A style when related to time is known as. 30. Three ways in architecture to span an opening. 31. Early Christian sculpture—what figure? 32. Christian churches of the Middle Ages--what architectural features? 33. Judaism, Christian and Islamic art--similarities and differences. 34. In the middle ages an art of illustration done in monasteries. 35. Altarpieces of the middle ages; what are they like? 36. Compare examples of figurative art— how are they similar and different? 37. What is period style? 38. What is the relationship of form and content? 39. What are the primary colors? 40. What is a barrel vault? 41. What is an icon? All the best to you! Studying the listed art and questions will help build a strong educational foundation.