Legislative Up-Dates 82nd Texas Legislative Session Bexar County Constable’s Office Precinct #4 Constable Robert M. “Mike” Blount LESSON FACILITATOR • Name: • Education: • Expertise: • Other: • Honors & Awards: • Affiliations: OPENING STATEMENT Introduction There are numerous bills passed nd by the 82 Legislature that have an impact on law enforcement. There were administrative changes, changes in existing statutes and new laws introduced to various legal statutes. As law enforcement officers it is important for you to know and understand these new changes and laws. We don’t rise to the level of our expectations – we fall to the level of our training” -Archilochus, Greek Soldier PENAL CODE (PC) •P.C. 1.07 – HB 3423 Subsection 46 (b) added to define “Federal Special Investigator” PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 3.03 – SB 24 Subsection (b) (5) added to permit the stacking of sentences for arising out of P.C. 20A.02 PENAL CODE - Continued • PC 12.35 – HB 3000 Subsection © amended to enhance a state jail felony to a third degree felony if the person has been previously convicted of an offense under the new law. PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 12.42 – HB 3 & 3000 Subsection C4 amended (Life without possibility of parole) PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 16.01 – HB 2577 Unlawful use of a criminal instrument or mechanical security device PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 19.03 – SB 377 Amends Subsection (a) (8) to expand eligibility for the death penalty to persons who murder a child under 10 years of age. (Former law capped child victims age at 6 years) PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 20.05 – SB 260 Amends the title which was (Unlawful Transport) and changes important elements of the offense. PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 20A – SB 24 adds definitions for child (Someone younger than 18 years of age, and sexual conduct ) PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 20A.02 – SB 24 Tweaks the matters and means of committing the offense found in sub-section (a) and adds an additional 6-subdivisions listing additional ways in which the offense can be committed. (Subdivisions are numbered 3 – 8) PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 20A.03 – SB 24 Relating to the creation of the offense of continuous trafficking of persons; providing a penalty and other civil consequences PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 21.02 – SB 24 amends subsection (c) and adds violations of 20A.02 (a) (7) or (8) and 43.05 (a) (2) PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 21.12 – HB 1610 Improper relationship between educator and student PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 22.011 – HB 1610 decriminalizes consensual sex between a young adult and someone 15 or older PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 22.021 – SB 24 Aggravated Sexual Assault amends the aggravating factors PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 22.04 – SB 688 removes references in this section to “Exploitation” PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 25.01 – HB 253 Bigamy fixes an error in the punishment for offense PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 25.03 – HB 3439 Interference with Child Custody PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 25.07 – SB 279 Violation of certain court orders or conditions of bond in family violence case PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 25.08 – HB 2014 Sale or purchase of a child Expands the enhancement provision of subsection (c) PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 31.03 – HB 2482 Theft Cleans up and relocates an enhancement that was originally located in 31.16 PENAL CODE - Continued •P.C. 31.04 – SB 1024 Theft of Service • P.C. 31.16 – HB 2482 Organized Retail Theft PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 31.17 – HB 1215 Unauthorized acquisition or transfer of certain financial information “New Offense” PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 33.02 – HB 3396 Breech of computer security PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 33.07 – HB 1666 Online impersonation changes title from the original “Online Harassment” PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 38.04 – HB 1666 Obstructing governmental operation several bills have impact on this statute, HB 3423, SB 496 and SB 1416 PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 42.01 – HB 359 Disorderly Conduct does not apply to a student in th the 6 grade or lower grades. PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 42.055 – HB 718 Funeral Disruption amends this offense to prohibit certain prescribed picketing PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 42.072 – SB 82 in respect to STALKING removes “including following the other person, provides protection rd for 3 party, expands enhancement PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 42.105 – HB 1043 “COCKFIGHTING” modeled after PC 42.10 (Dog Fighting) “New Offense” PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 43.261 – SB 407 Electronic transmissions of certain visual material depicting a minor (better known as (SEXTING) PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 46.01 – SB 1416 Definitions adds 17 to define tire deflation devices PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 46.02 – HB 25 Unlawful Carrying Weapons: amends subsection (a) (2) PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 46.05 – SB 1416 Prohibited Weapons: adds tire deflation device to the list of prohibited weapons PENAL CODE - Continued • P.C. 49.04 – HB 1199 Driving While Intoxicated • P.C. 49.09 – HB 1199 Enhanced offenses and penalties CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) • Art. 2.12 – Who are peace officers, 4-bills affected this article HB 2702, SB 601, HB 3815 and SB 653 (Effective 6/17/2011) CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 2.122 – SB 150 and SB 530 Special Investigators (Effective 6/17/2011) CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 2.126 – SB 1378 Peace Officers Commissioned by the Alabama Coushatta Indian Tribe. CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 2.127 – SB 7 Investigation of certain reports alleging abuse, neglect or exploitation Effective 9/28/2011 CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 2.31 – SB 1233 and SB 604 County Jailers Effective 6/17/2011 CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued •Art 4.12 - S.B. 1200 Allowing J.P. Cases to be Tried in Adjacent Counties CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 5.05 – HB 2642 Family Violence Prevention Requirement to provide written notice to state or U.S. military if the are active duty member CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 6.09 – HB 1721 Stalking Protective Order CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 7a – 7a – Protective Order for certain victims of trafficking, sexual assault and stalking 4-bills impact this article SB 24, SB 250, HB 649 and HB 1721 CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Chapter 12 Limitation and venue 4-bills have an impact SB 24, HB 3000, HB 253 and HB 688 CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Chapter 13 Venue • Art. 13.075 – SB 1551 Child injured in one county residing in another CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 13.08 – SB 1103 Theft • Art. 13.12 – HB 260 & SB 24 Trafficking of Persons, false imprisonment, kidnapping and smuggling of persons CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 13.13 – SB 934 Conspiracy • Art. 13.21 – SB 934 Organized Criminal Activity CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 13.271 – SB 485 Prosecution of Mortgage Fraud CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 13.295 – HB 1215 Unauthorized acquisition or transfer of certain financial information CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 13.35 – SB 934 Money Laundering • Art. 13.36 – SB 82 Stalking CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 15.27 – HB 1907 Notification of Schools required • Art. 18.01 – SB 483 Search Warrants CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 38.20 – SB 121 Eyewitness Identification Procedures • Art. 63.001 – HB 2662 Missing children and missing persons CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (CCP) - Continued • Art. 63.009 – HB 943 Law Enforcement Requirements HEALTH & SAFETY CODE (HSC) • HSC 481.103 – HB 2118 Penalty Group 2 Bath salts • HSC 481.1031 – HB 2118 Penalty Group 2-a Synthetics HEALTH & SAFETY CODE (HSC) - Continued • HSC 481.1285 – SB 158 Diversion of controlled substances by registrants, dispensers and certain other persons HEALTH & SAFETY CODE (HSC) - Continued •HSC 481.129 – SB 158 FRAUD HEALTH & SAFETY CODE (HSC) - Continued • HSC 481.134 – SB 331 Drug Free Zones FAMILY CODE (FC) • FC 71.0021 – SB 116 Definition of dating violence amended • FC 85.021 – SB 279 Contents of Protective Orders FAMILY CODE (FC) Continued • FC 85.022 – SB 279 Requirements of order applying to person who committed family violence FAMILY CODE (FC) Continued • FC 85.025 – SB 789 Duration of Protective Order multiple changes in this section GOVERNMENT CODE (GC) • GC 411.0206 – HB 2256 Department of Public Safety of the State of Texas GOVERNMENT CODE (GC) • New Chapter – HB 2256 enacts this chapter to facilitate investigations of certain offenses involving the internet based sexual exploitation of a child GOVERNMENT CODE (GC) Continued • GC 420.042 – SB 1636 Analysis of sexual assault evidence. • GC 422.001 – Definitions GOVERNMENT CODE (GC) Continued • GC 422.002 – Internet Crimes Against Children Account • GC 422.003 – Administrative Subpoena GOVERNMENT CODE (GC) Continued • GC 422.004 – Confidentiality of information • GC 508.251 – HB 2735 Issuance of warrant or summons TRANSPORTATION CODE (TC) • TC 521.042 – HB 341 Reporting of Motor Vehicle Accidents • TC 521.1211 – SB 1292 Peace Officer Drivers License TRANSPORTATION CODE (TC) Continued • TC 545.157 – HB 378 Passing authorized emergency vehicle • TC 545.4145 – HB 2981 Riding in a boat or personal watercraft drawn by a vehicle TRANSPORTATION CODE (TC) Continued • TC 545.352 – HB 1353 Speed Limits • TC 545.425 – HB 1899 Wireless communication devices LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE (LGC) • LGC 143.090 – HB 2006 & SB 484 Release of Photo of Police Officer • LGC 170.002 – HB 1379 Purchase of a Firearm ALCOHOL - BEVERAGE (ABC) • ABC 016.04 – HB 3473 & SB 1331 Regulator and Penal provisions Title 10 Occupation Code (OC) Chapter 1701 Law Enforcement Officers • OC 1701.452 – HB 520 & SB 545 Employee Termination Reports • OC 1701.001 – HB 1402 Exempt persons licensed under 1701 from Occupation Code Chapter 53 OC 1701.001 – Exempt persons licensed under 1701 from Occupation Code Chap 53 The consequences of criminal convictions on occupational licenses are contained in current law. Licensed Peace Officers are EXEMPT from that law; but that other law enforcement officers, OC 1701.001 – Exempt persons licensed under 1701 from Occupation Code Chap 53 – Cont’d including county jailers, are only partially exempt despite being issued licensed by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education (TCLEOSE). OC 1701.001 – Exempt persons licensed under 1701 from Occupation Code Chap 53 – Cont’d Applicants for a license to provide law enforcement services are specifically exempted from the statutory provisions relating to the initial licensure of certain OC 1701.001 – Exempt persons licensed under 1701 from Occupation Code Chap 53 – Cont’d Applicants with prior criminal convictions but not from the provision disciplining license holders for such convictions. OC 1701.001 – Exempt persons licensed under 1701 from Occupation Code Chap 53 – Cont’d Under the Occupation code, TCLEOSE issues licenses to peace officers and other officers; such as jailers, and is also authorized to discipline license holders under those OC 1701.001 – Exempt persons licensed under 1701 from Occupation Code Chap 53 – Cont’d provisions. However, there is concern that TCLEOSE is unable to discipline licensees equally because some law enforcement officers, such as jailers, are only partially exempt from provisions relating to OC 1701.001 – Exempt persons licensed under 1701 from Occupation Code Chap 53 – Cont’d consequences for criminal convictions. TCLEOSE routinely takes disciplinary action against individuals who hold both a jailer and peace officer license. As a result there is potential conflict between the discipli- OC 1701.001 – Exempt persons licensed under 1701 from Occupation Code Chap 53 – Cont’d -nary provisions of the code. HB-1402 seeks to remedy this. Title 10 Occupation Code (OC) Chapter 1701 Law Enforcement Officers Continued • OC 1701.351 – SB 244 allows nd Peace Officers who is 2 incommand to a chief to attend a program from Bill Blackwood to be exempt from continuing education requirement Title 10 Occupation Code (OC) Chapter 1701 Law Enforcement Officers – Cont’d • OC 1701.351 – SB 244 allows Peace Officers who is secondin-command to a police chief to attend a program from Bill Blackwood to be exempt from continuing education requirement EDUCATION CODE (EC) • EC 37.0832 – HB 1942 Relating to BULLYING in public schools. • EC 37.084 – HB 3385 & SB 1106 Juvenile Criminal History EDUCATION CODE (EC) - Continued • EC 54.208 – HB 1163 College Education • EC 96.641 – HB 480 and SB 244 FEDERAL LAW UPDATE (Recent Court Decisions) • Depart of Homeland Security (DHS) Terror Alert FEDERAL LAW UPDATE (Recent Court Decisions) - Continued • HR 218 Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act 2004 FEDERAL LAW UPDATE (Recent Court Decisions) - Continued • Secure Communities Program FEDERAL LAW UPDATE (Recent Court Decisions) - Continued • Estate of Ceballos V Broadwater, Porras, & Mull FEDERAL LAW UPDATE (Recent Court Decisions) - Continued • Texas Opening Meeting Act FEDERAL LAW UPDATE (Recent Court Decisions) - Continued • Snyder V Phelps FEDERAL LAW UPDATE (Recent Court Decisions) - Continued • Humberto Leal Garcia V Texas (Garcia v Texas Nos. 11-5001 (11A1), 11-5002 (11A2), and 11-5081 (11A21) SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, 131 S. Ct. 2866 FEDERAL LAW UPDATE (Recent Court Decisions) - Continued • Miranda Warnings (Florida V Powell, No. 08-1175, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, 130 S. Ct 1195) FEDERAL LAW UPDATE (Recent Court Decisions) - Continued • Maryland V Shatzer “EDWARDS RULE” (Maryland V Shatzer, No. 08-680, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, 130 S. Ct 1213) FEDERAL LAW UPDATE (Recent Court Decisions) - Continued • Kentucky V King (Kentucky V King, No. 09-1271, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, 131 S. Ct 1849) FEDERAL LAW UPDATE (Recent Court Decisions) - Continued • City of Ontario V Quon (City of Ontario v Quon No. 08-1332, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, 130 S. Ct 2619) FEDERAL LAW UPDATE (Recent Court Decisions) - Continued • Skinner V Switzer FEDERAL LAW UPDATE (Recent Court Decisions) - Continued Family Code Section 262.1015(b) HB 253 Effective Date 9/01/2011 • Removal of alleged perpetrator from the home – additional requirements. • Section 262.1015(b), concerning the removal of the alleged perpetrator from the home as an alternative to the removal of the child, is amended by adding a new requirement for issuance of an order under this section.