Chapter 7, I -JEOPARDY Location of Joints Motion Structure Bone of bone Growth Misc. 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 100 Location of ball and socket joint. 100 What are hips or shoulders? 200 The type of joint at the elbows. 200 What are hinge joints? 300 The type of joint found at the wrist and ankles. 300 What are gliding (plane) joints? 400 Location of a saddle joint. 400 What is the base of the thumb? 500 The type of joint found between the proximal ends of the radius and ulna. 500 What are pivot joints? 100 Lowering a part. 100 What is depression? 200 The definition of abduction. 200 What is moving a part away from the midline? 300 Bending the foot toward the shin. 300 What is dorsiflexion? 400 Pointing the toes. 400 What is plantar flexion? 500 The movement you make whenever you turn a doorknob clockwise to open the door. 500 What is supination? 100 The connective tissue layer that covers the outer surface of a bone. 100 What is periosteum? 200 The spaces in the matrix where osteocytes live. 200 What are lacunae? 300 The lining of medullary cavities. 300 What is endosteum? 400 The part of a bone where a muscle attaches. 400 What is periosteum? 500 Tiny canals that connect osteocytes. 500 What are canaliculi? 100 Bone that develops between sheetlike layers of connective tissue. 100 What is intramembraneous bone? 200 Site of bone growth in length. 200 What is the epiphyseal disk (plate) or growth plate? 300 The location of the primary ossification center in a long bone. 300 What is the diaphysis? 400 The type of cell that produces calcified matrix during bone formation. 400 What are osteoblasts? 500 NOT a step in endochondral bone formation: A) Hyaline cartilage develops into the shape of the future bone. B) Periosteum forms from connective tissue on the outside of the developing bone. C) Hyaline cartilage changes to adipose tissue. D) Osteoblasts deposit osseous tissue in place of disintegrating cartilage. 500 What is C) Hyaline cartilage changes to adipose tissue.? 100 The bone cell that dissolves calcified matrix. 100 What are osteoclasts? 200 What yellow bone marrow is primarily made of. 200 What is fatty tissue (adipose)? 300 The type of salts that form tiny crystals in the intercellular matrix of bone tissue 300 What is calcium phosphate? 400 What happens to the medullary cavity as the bone increases in diameter. 400 What is increases in size (diameter)? 500 The four basic functions of bone. 500 What are: 1) Support & protection 2) Attachment for muscles (body movement 3) Inorganic salts (mineral) storage 4) Blood cell formation?