Inhalant Abuse 8th Grade Wellness Inhalants are dangerous chemical substances that are inhaled for the purpose of altering one’s perception of the environment, or ‘getting high’. Inhalants include many common household items Inhalants are generally inexpensive and easy to obtain. Table Partner Activity • Discuss and list some common inhalants that are most often abused. • Think to the video we watched about inhalants to get some ideas. Liquids Aerosols Gases Paint thinner Paint Remover Dry-Cleaning Fluids Gasoline Glues Correction Fluids, Felt-Tip Markers Spray Paints Deodorant Hair Sprays Vegetable Oil Sprays Fabric Protector Spray Chloroform Nitrous Oxide Whipped Cream Cans Butane Lighters Propane Tanks Refrigerants Nitrites Leather Cleaner Room Deodorizer Food Preservatives • A 2008 survey found that 14.9% of 8th graders, 12.3% of 10th graders and 9.5% of 12th graders had abused inhalants at least once in the previous year. • 75% of inhalant abusers were under 18 when they first started using inhalants • Males and females are equally likely to abuse inhalants. • Teenagers who abuse inhalants tend to come from higher income families and are often perceived as good kids. Air Blast Ames Amys Aroma of Men Huff Boppers Bullet Bolt Buzz Bomb Discorama Hardware Hippie Crack Hiagra in a Bottle Highball Moon Gas Thrust Snappers Heart-on Medusa Spray Pearls Whiteout Poppers Snotballs Shoot the Breeze Whippets Texas Shoe Shine Toilet Water Satan’s Secret Poor Man’s Pot Quicksilver Rush Snappers Laughing Gas Locker Room Bagging Inhaling fumes from a substance placed inside of a bag Huffing Inhaling substances soaked into a rag Balloons Inhaling a substances placed inside of a balloon Sniffing/Snorting Spraying Inhaling fumes from a Spraying inhalant directly container into the nose/mouth Table Partner Activity • Discuss and list some of the short-term responses to inhalant use. • Think to the video we watched about inhalants to get some ideas. Slight Stimulation/Euphoria Blurry Vision Drowsiness Lowered Inhibitions Loss of Consciousness Hallucinations Death Death can result any time a person uses inhalants; even the first time. Inhalants may cause the heart to become highly sensitive to the effects of adrenaline. is heart failure resulting from an irregular heartbeat, usually caused by stress or strenuous activity after using inhalants. Inhaled chemicals replace oxygen in the bloodstream which may result in death. http://www.nida.nih.gov/ResearchReports/Inhalants/Inhalants.html Please click on this link to open the video. • Slurred Speech • Nausea/Loss of Appetite • Irritability • Paint or Other Unusual Stains on Face or Clothing • Inattentiveness • Red Eyes, Runny Nose • Depression • Lack of Coordination • Anxiety • Restlessness • Acting Drunk or Disoriented • Empty Chemical Containers in Trash Treatment approaches for inhalant abusers must be tailored to meet their unique needs. • Medical Intervention • Detailed history of substances abused. • Identification and treatment of medical problems that resulted from inhalant abuse. • Psychotherapy • Inhalant abusers may have psychological conditions, such as low selfesteem and depression, which have not been properly treated in the past. A good treatment program for anyone with an inhalant abuse problem includes: • It is important to identify mental health needs and develop a therapy plan to address the underlying problems that may have led to inhalant abuse. Relapse • Education on the dangers of inhalant abuse • Enlist family support . • Encouragement to form new friendships and avoidance of peers who abuse inhalants. •http://www.drugabuse.gov/PDF/RRinhalants.pdf •http://www.inhalant.org/media/kit.php •http://www.drugabuse.gov/drugpages/Stats.html •http://www.dailystrength.org/c/Inhalant-Abuse/support-group •http://www.rehabtreatment.info/albany-outpatient.htm