L ATIN 1 F INAL E XAM T OPICS 2012-2013
GRAMMAR
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Verb Translation Active
a. Present Tense
i. is ___ing, ___s, does ___
b. Imperfect Tense
i. was ___ing, used to ___, kept ___ing, ___ed
c. Future Tense
i. will ___
Verb Translation Passive
a. Present Tense
i. is being ___ed
b. Imperfect Tense
i. was being ___ed
c. Future Tense
i. will be ___ed
Verb Endings Active
a. Present Tense
i. o/m, s, t, mus, tis, nt
b. Imperfect Tense
i. bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant
c. Future Tense
i. 1st/2nd: bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt
Verb Endings Passive
a. Present Tense
i. r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur
b. Imperfect Tense
i. bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini, bantur
c. Future Tense
i. 1st/2nd: bor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, buntur
Verb Endings with Pronouns
a. Know which ending corresponds with which English pronoun:
i. I, You, He/She/it, We, You All, They
sum
a. Forms in the Present, Imperfect, and Future Tenses
b. Translation
i. Present Tense
1. am, are, is
ii. Imperfect Tense
1. was
iii. Future Tense
1. will be
7.
possum
a. Forms in the Present, Imperfect, and Future Tenses
b. Translation
i. Present Tense
1. am able, are able, is able
ii. Imperfect Tense
1. was able
iii. Future Tense
1. will be able
c. Always followed by either an active or passive infinitive
8. Infinitive
a. Active
i. Ends in –re
ii. Translation
1. to _____
b. Passive
i. Ends in –i
ii. Translation
1. to be _____
9. Imperatives
a. Singular
i. Remove the –re
b. Plural
i. Remove the –re
ii. Add –te
1. For verbs with a short ‘e’, change it to an ‘i’ before adding the -te
10. Noun Uses
a. Nominative
i. Subject
ii. Predicate Nominative
1. Always follows a form of sum
b. Genitive
i. Possession
1. Translate with ‘of’
c. Dative
i. Indirect Object
1. Translate with ‘to/for’
d. Accusative
i. Direct Object
e. Ablative
i. Prepositions
1. Always show location
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
2. SIDSPACE (sine, in, de, sub, pro, a/ab, cum, e/ex)
ii. Means, Manner, Place From
1. Translate with ‘by/with’
f. Vocative
i. Direct Address
ii. Always the same as the nominative form unless the noun ends in an –us
1. Marcus -> Marce
Noun/Adjective Agreement
a. Nouns and Adjectives must always have the same:
i. case
ii. number
iii. gender
b. They do not have to match in declension
c. Endings are essentially identical to their noun counterparts
Pronouns
a. First Person Singular
i. ego, mei, mihi, me, me
b. First Person Plural
i. nos, nostri/nostrum, nobis, nos, nobis
c. Second Person Singular
i. tu, tui, tibi, te, te
d. Second Person Plural
i. vos, vestri/vestrum, vobis, vos, vobis
e. Third Person Singular and Plural
i. see your textbook or notes for the full chart
Asking Questions
a. –ne
i. Attached to the end of the first word in the sentence
ii. Roman question mark
Speaking
a. Know how to translate the following phrases
i. quid nomen mihi/tibi est?
ii. nomen mihi/tibi est . . .
iii. quis es tu?
iv. tu es . . .
v. ubi est . . . ?
vi. quot . . . ?
vii. salve/salvete
viii. vale/valete
ix. gratias
x. nihil
xi. amabo
Culture
a. Family Life
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
i. The role of the pater
ii. The role of the mater
iii. Layout of the house
iv. Purpose of each room
Numbers
i. Ordinal Numbers 1-10
ii. Roman Numerals
Geography
i. Locate all the places on the following maps
1. The Mediterranean
2. Italy (no regions!)
3. The Forum and City of Rome
4. 7 Hills of Rome
Mythology
i. Know symbols, areas of control, and major stories of the Olympians
1. Jupiter, Juno, Mars, Minerva, Venus, Vulcan, Mercury, Vesta, Neptune, Pluto,
Apollo, Diana
Early Roman History
i. The story of Aeneas and Dido
ii. The story of Romulus and Remus
iii. Kings of Rome
1. Romulus, Numa, Tullus Hostilius, Ancus Marcius, Tarquinius Priscus, Servius
Tullius, Tarquinius Superbus
iv. The stories of Cincinnatus, Cloelia, Horatius at the Bridge, Mucius Scaevola
Trojan War
i. Cause of the war
1. Helen of Troy and the Judgment of Paris
2. Greeks vs. Trojans
3. Trojan Horse