US History – EOC Review Test on May 3, 2013 Key Concepts – The West • Native Americans Indian Removal Act Trail of Tears Custer Sitting Bull Crazy Horse Wounded Knee • Settlers: America’s “Breadbasket” Transcontinental Railroad Homestead Act Frederick Jackson Turner’s Frontier Thesis Manifest Destiny The Grange Populists’ Reforms Free Silver William Jennings Bryan / Cross of Gold Speech Key Concepts – Race / Slavery in America • Coercive Labor Indentured Servants / Slavery • Regional Division • Abolition • Impact of the Cotton Gin • Emancipation Proclamation • Reconstruction Amendments 13th Amendment 14th Amendment 15th Amendment • DID RECONSTRUCTION WORK? Jim Crow Ku Klux Klan • Booker T Washington – Atlanta Compromise • WEB DuBois / NAACP • Plessy v Ferguson, 1898 • Brown v. Board, 1957 • Martin Luther King, Jr. • Malcolm X • Little Rock Nine • Emmitt Till / Rosa Parks • Civil Rights Act 1964 • Voting Rights Act, 1965 Key Concepts – Progressive Era • Progressive Reforms (TR, Taft, Wilson) • Temperance / Carrie Nation • Woman Suffrage Susan B Anthony Alice Paul Conservation National Parks Business / Banking Federal Reserve System Ida Tarbell / Standard Oil Living / Work Conditions Upton Sinclair Jacob Riis Jane Addams Triangle Fire (3-25-1911) Key Concepts – Imperialism • Imperialism – International Involvement Open Door Policy – China Dollar Diplomacy – Latin America Roosevelt Corollary Boxer Rebellion Annexation of Hawaii (1898) Spanish American War, 1898 - McKinley Annexation of Philippines Yellow Journalism – Hearst / Pulitzer Sinking of USS Maine Panama Canal Key Concepts – World War I • World War I Archduke Ferdinand Assassinated Balance of Power MAIN Causes Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism Zimmerman Telegraph Sinking of Lusitania Selective Service Act (Draft) Alien and Sedition Acts Trench Warfare Treaty of Versailles Fourteen Points League of Nations Red Scare Palmer Raids Immigration Restrictions J. Edgar Hoover – FBI Sacco Vanzetti Trial Key Concepts – The 1920s • Prohibition Bootleggers Speakeasies Organized Crime “Mob” – Al Capone • Lost Generation F. Scott Fitzgerald Ernest Hemingway • Great Migration • Harlem Renaissance Langston Hughes Zora Neale Hurston Marcus Garvey • Chicago Race Riots • Fundamentalism / Change and Progress Scopes Trial – William Jennings Bryan / Clarence Darrow Flappers Ku Klux Klan “Bible Belt” • Assembly Line Production – Henry Ford • Economy Consumer Credit Buying on Margin Installment Plan Black Tuesday Stock Market Crash “Run on Banks” Bonus Army Key Concepts – Great Depression & New Deal • Dust Bowl – Causes & Effects • Hoovervilles • New Deal -- FDR Relief – Recovery – Reform Minimum Wage / Social Security • Alphabet Soup – Agencies CCC – Civilian Conservation Corp. WPA – Works Progress Admin. PWA – Public Works Admin HOLC – Home Owners Loan Corp REA – Rural Electrification Admin. TVA – Tennessee Valley Authority SEC – Securities and Exchange Commission • Court Packing Plan – Executive Power • Critics: Long, Coughlin, others Key Concepts – America @ War: WWII • Rise of the Third Reich Adolph Hitler – Mien Kampf Appeasement Non-Aggression Pact (Nazi – USSR) • US Involvement in WWII (Pacific) – Mac Arthur Pearl Harbor Midway Iwo Jima / Okinawa Bataan Death March Atomic Bombs – Hiroshima / Nagasaki • US Involvement in WWII (Europe) – Eisenhower D-Day Blitzkrieg Stalingrad V-E Day Key Concepts – The Holocaust • Holocaust / Nuremberg Trials Key Concepts – The Cold War • Cold War Iron Curtain Truman Doctrine / Marshall Plan Containment -- Kennan Domino Theory – Eisenhower Interstate Highways - Eisenhower U-2 Incident Arms Race Space Race – Sputnik / Apollo Program Cuban Missile Crisis / Bay of Pigs Peace Corp – JFK Berlin Airlift – Truman v. Stalin NATO / Warsaw Pact House Un-American Activities Committee – McCarthy Rosenbergs Key Concepts – Vietnam War • Vietnam – LBJ & Escalation Televised War – Media’s impact Ho Chi Minh (trail) Vietcong Tet Offensive Operation Rolling Thunder Anti-war movement Hippies / Counterculture Kent State Shootings Nixon / Kissinger / Vietnamization General Westmorland Key Concepts – Contemporary America 1960s • New Frontier – JFK • Great Society – LBJ Medicare Medicaid Welfare programs • Suburbanization Key Concepts – Contemporary America 1970s • Nixon EPA – Silent Spring Rachel Carson OSHA Earth Day established Watergate Opening China – Détente • Ford – Pardoned Nixon • Carter Unemployment Iranian Revolution Energy Crisis Three Mile Crisis Key Concepts – Contemporary America 1980s • Reagan Trickle-Down / “Reaganomics” Evil Empire – Star Wars / 40% increase in military spending Iran Contra Affair – Oliver North Budget Deficit Economic Deregulation AIDS epidemic begins • Bush ‘41 First Gulf War Collapse of USSR Reunification of Germany Key Concepts – Contemporary America 1990s • Clinton Third party impact – Ross Perot Budget Surplus Domestic Tranquility Don’t Ask – Don’t Tell Oklahoma City Bombing 1993 Attack on World Trade Center Lewinsky Scandal Impeachment Global Warming – VP Al Gore NAFTA – Outsourcing “Rust Belt” Key Concepts – Contemporary America 2000s • Bush ‘43 September 11, 2001 Attacks No Child Left Behind Afghanistan War Iraq War Hurricane Katrina Deregulation Deficit Spending / Stimulus • Obama ‘44 First African American President Bank Bail-outs Obamacare – Healthcare Act Repeal Don’t Ask – Don’t Tell