The Sunshine State Rachel Toney History • Juan Ponce de Leon discovered Florida in 1513 landing Northeast Florida. (St. Augustine) • Juan Ponce de Leon claims Florida for Spain. • The first European settlement is established in 1565 in St. Augustine by Spain. • William P. Duval was Florida’s first civil governor. • Florida was admitted as a state on March 3, 1845 as the 27th state. Basic Facts • • • • Capital City: Tallahassee Largest City: Jacksonville City Guides: Florida City Guides Neighbor States: Alabama & Georgia Simple Facts • Neighbor States: Alabama & Georgia • 67 counties • 4th in U.S. population behind California, Texas & New York • Population: 19,552,860 Simple Facts Cont. • Florida covers 58,560 square miles of area. • 4,298 square miles are water. • The nation’s oldest city is St. Augustine. Industries • Tourism • Agriculture – Oranges – Grapefruit – Tomatoes • Electronics Natural Resources • • • • • • Lumber Clays Limestone Sand gravel Phosphate • Peat • Mineral sands • Lime deposits Major Rivers • St. Johns Rivers • St. Mary's Rivers • Suwannee River State’s… • Motto: “In God we trust” • Song: “Swanee River” • Nickname: The Sunshine State Animal Symbols • • • • • Mockingbird Florida Panther Manatee Porpoise/Dolphin Alligator • Zebra longwing butterfly • Sailfish • Largemouth bass • Horse Conch Plant Symbols • Orange blossom • Coreopsis • Palmetto Palm Earth Symbols • Eupatagus • Agatized Coral • Moonstone Top 10 Populations • • • • 1. Jacksonville 827,908 2. Miami 408,750 3. Tampa 346,037 4. St. Petersburg 244,997 • 5. Orlando 243,195 • 6. Hialeah 229,969 • 7. Tallahassee 182,965 • 8. Fort Lauderdale 168,528 • 9. Port St. Lucie 166,149 • 10. Pembroke Pines 157,594 Most Populous Metro Areas • • • • 1. Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Pompano Beach 2. Tampa, St.Petersburg, Clearwater 3. Orlando, Kissimmee 4. Jacksonville Did You Know? • 1,000 people move to Florida each day • There are 19 commercial airports and 12 international. • There are 14 deepwater ports Did You Know Cont. • There are 1,200 miles of sand beaches • 1,800 miles of coastlines • Famous for beaches State for golfing • 1,250 Golf courses • Florida has more golf courses than any other state. • Palm Beach County has more golf courses than any other county in the country. Weather & Seasons • The sunshine state is known for its “Sunshine”. • Summer – 80.5 degrees - North Florida – 82.7 degrees – South Florida • Winter – 53.0 degrees North Florida – 68.5 degrees South Florida Top 10 Attractions • 1. Clearwater Marine Aquarium • 2. The Ringling • 3. Everglades Holiday Park • 4. Discovery Cove • 5. Magic Kingdom • 6. St. Augustine Historic District • 7. Seashells of Sanibel Island • 8. Salvador Dali Museum • 9. Castillo de San Marcos • 10. Beaches of Daytona Beach Famous Residents • Pat Boone (Singer) References • www.50states.com • http://www.enchantedlearning.com/usa/state s/florida/ • http://www.stateofflorida.com/Portal/Deskto pDefault.aspx?tabid=95 • www.usatoday.com • http://www.apples4theteacher.com