PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Lecture 1
General Introduction & Overview
“Road Map Ahead”
• Who are we?
• What is “quantum optics/photonics”
cf. FQ (M. Fox “Quantum Optics”) Chap 1.
• Course overview
• Course policy
• Learning resources
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 1
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Instructor: Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
PHYSICS*ECE*Birck Nanotechnology Center*Purdue Quantum Center
Office hr by appt.
or after class
Solid state/nano
physics
Nanoscience
& nanotechnology
AMO/quantum
physics
TA: Nirajan Mandal (nmandal@purdue.edu) Question about HWK; lab tour etc.
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 2
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Who are you?
• Please briefly tell us:
– Your name
– Department/major
– Year
– Research Group (if any)
– Current research area/interests (brief)
– Anything else (brief) to help remember you
Please fill out the class survey (HWK#1) on course wiki:
https://qopticsphotonics.wikispaces.com/Class+Survey (due 01/18)
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 3
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Why do we have this course
•
•
•
•
I want to learn it
You want to learn it (presumably)
There is so much (new) to learn
Foundation/connection to important current
physics & ECE fields (AMO/solid
state/(quantum) photonics/QI-QC)
• Quantum optics/photonics in Purdue
--- One of Purdue’s new “preeminent” initiative
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 4
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Watch out for seminars!
New hires: Tongcang Li; Zubin Jacob; Alex Kildishev, …
https://engineering.purdue.edu/~shalaev/quant_phot/
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
https://nanohub.org/groups/pqc
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 5
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Related Purdue Research
Groups/Faculty
AMO Physics:
http://www.physics.purdue.edu/research/amo.shtml
ECE Field and Optics:
https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECE/People/Faculty/Areas/?area_id
=2591
CHEM Physical Chemistry
http://www.chem.purdue.edu/pchem/default.asp
Birck Nanophotonics/optics:
http://www.purdue.edu/discoverypark/nanotechnology/researchnanophotonics.php
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 6
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
What is “quantum photonics/optics”?
[Class discussion]
Also note the word “quantum electronics”/”laser science”
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 7
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Optics: what is light?
Classical Optics
• Newton etc: (classical) particle (“corpuscular”)/ray theory
• Huygens-Young (interference)-Fresnel (diffraction)- Maxwell
wave optics
Birth of photons --- (1st) birth of “quantum optics)
• Planck’s photon (light quantum)
• Wave-particle duality (DeBroglie etc.) …
Lec 2 will review some basics
Prerequisite 1: Classical Optics
eg. PHYS 322/422 (E.Hecht “optics”), ME587, or some photonics course
(or at least a good E&M, PHYS 272H/330/430)
eg. D.Griffiths “Intro electrodynamics”;
E. Purcell’s E&M; Feynman Lec. Vol 2; etc.
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 8
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Quantum
Birth of Quantum Mechanics/Physics is also (1st) birth of quantum optics
• Planck’s photons (blackbody radiation, quantized energy of light)
• Einstein’s Photoelectric effect (photoemission/photodetection)
• Compton scattering (light-electron scattering)
Subtlety: these phenom. do not directly prove quantum nature of photons
(rather some quantum nature of light-matter interaction)
Formulation of quantum mechanics: Schrodinger/Heisenberg
[quantize electron motion --- foundation to atomic & solid state physics]
Quantum Field Theory/quantum electrodynamics (QED): Dirac etc.
[quantize E&M (and other) fields --- foundation to modern q. optics]
Next week will review some basics
Prerequisite 2: Quantum mechanics (or at least a good modern physics)
eg. D.Griffiths “Intr. quantum mechanics”;
Liboff “Quantum Mechanics”; Cohen-Tannoudji “Quantum Mechanics 1”
Krane “Modern physics”
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 9
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Quantum optics (narrow definition):
Study of photons (quantum nature)
photon quantum states
(eg. coherent/squeezed/
/number states)
quantum correlation
& statistics
quantum entanglement 
quantum information/communication/computing
But we will adopt a broader definition
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 10
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Light-Matter Interaction
(light cannot be studied alone)
Quantum optics (broadly defined):
Light (radiation) & light-matter interaction
where quantum physics matters
[further generalization: extend from light to
other waves (including matter/particle waves)]
Light (in)
Spring 2016
Light (out)
matter
Quantum photonics:
(broadly defined)“Quantum optics”
applications & devices
Purdue University
X (light or other particles)
Y (light or other particles)
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 11
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
This captures many (all) phenomena
Light
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 12
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
This captures many (all) phenomena
What’s the “Matter”:
• Atom
• Electron
• Solid …
• Vacuum (really?)
• Other “photonic matter”
Quantum optics (broadly defined):
Light (radiation) & light-matter interaction
where quantum physics matters
[further generalization: extend from light to
other waves (including matter/particle waves)]
Light (in)
Light (out)
matter
Emission,
Laser…
Photoelectric/
photodetection
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Y (eg. electron)
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 13
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
And many combinations of processes
(including “nonlinear/high order” & “control” processes)
Quantum optics (broadly defined):
Light (radiation) & light-matter interaction
where quantum physics matters
X (light or other particles)
[further generalization: extend from light to
other waves (including matter/particle waves)]
Light (in)
Light (out)
Matter
• Light can also control & create new matter
e.g. “polaritons”
Quantum photonics:
applications & devices
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Y (light or other particles)
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 14
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Photons
(E&M wave)
Electrons
(charge)
Mutual interaction/control/merging into new entity/matter
Atoms, solids, and their excited states/excitations (phonons, excitons…)
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 15
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Different Levels of “quantum”
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 16
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Some milestones/key experiments in QO
(FQ)
2nd birth
quantum
optics
Rapid expansion
Esp. l-m interaction
Many more…. Suggested paper/presentation topic: any of these [review original paper+impact]
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 17
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
(partial)
Applications
Light-solid
Interaction
Scattering
(Raman
& elastic..),
Absorption/
Excitation/
Photoelectron/
Photovoltaic,
Luminescence..
Electron
dynamics,
cQED/optomech., Atom optics
q. optics of electrons
…
[red: likely course topics]
Purdue University
Quantum optics
“quantum” foundation
Metrology,
Sensing/imaging,
Quantum info/
Communication/
Computing,
Quantum
Control,
Chemical phys,
Nanomaterials,
Condensed
Matter,
Energy,
Astrophys.
Biophys.
…
http://info.phys.unm.edu/~ideutsch/Classes/Phys566F13/index.htm
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 18
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Old course name: “coherent optics” and “quantum electronics”
• Coherent optics: when phase of light is
important
– May be quantum or classical (Fourier optics;
holography; statistical optics/speckles)
– most phase-coherent light  laser (quantum)
• Quantum electronics (old name): lasers
(today would be quantum photonics) --- eg. IEEE
Quantum Electronics
(http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?pun
umber=3)
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 19
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
About this course
Prerequisites:
Classical Optics
eg. E.Hecht “optics”
(or at least a good E&M)
eg. D.Griffiths
“Intro electrodynamics”;
E. Purcell’s E&M;
Feynman Lec. Vol 2.
Quantum mechanics
(or at least a good
modern physics)
eg. D.Griffiths
“Intr. quantum mechanics”
Krane “Modern physics”
Review in Lec 2.
Pls alert me
if you do not
have these
prerequisites
Review next week
Also very helpful to know basics in atomic physics and solid state physics (will be reviewed as we go)
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 20
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Textbook 1: M. Fox “Optical Properties of Solids” (2nd ed, Oxford)
“FS”
We’ll cover a good portion of FS
+ selected modern topics
Online pdf (1st ed) seems to be available (google)
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 21
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Textbook 2: M. Fox “Quantum Optics” (Oxford)
“FQ”
We’ll cover part of FQ+suppl topics
Available online from Purdue Library Website
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 22
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Relation to Spring 2014 Version
• Different version and implementations
• Have some overlap, but not quite the same, with
different emphasis: SP 2014 covered more on AMO
systems & “QO” (FQ); SP 2016 (plans to) cover
more on solid state/nano system & “QP” (FS), but
both systems are covered in both versions
• Do not rely on each other, both self-contained
independent courses
• Older (SP2014) lectures and course materials
available in course wiki
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 23
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
Example of carbon
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Solid
molecule
Nanomaterials: (much less known) middle ground
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 24
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Lectures
Lecture 1 (1/13)
Lecture 2 (1/15)
No Class on 1/20 Monday
Lecture 3 (1/22)
Lecture 4 (1/27)
Lecture 5 (1/29)
Lecture 6 (2/03)
Lecture 7 (2/05)
Lecture 8 (2/10)
Lecture 9 (2/12)
Lecture 10 (2/17)
Lecture 11 (2/19)
Lecture 12 (2/24)
Lecture 13 (2/26)
Lecture 14 (3/03)
Lecture 15 (3/05)
Lecture 16 (3/10)
Lecture 17 (3/12)
No classes on 3/17 & 3/19
Lecture 18 (3/24)
Lecture 19 (3/26)
Lecture 20 (3/31)
Lecture 21 (4/02)
Lecture 22 (4/07)
Lecture 23 (4/09)
Lecture 24 (4/14)
Lecture 25 (4/16)
Lecture 26 (4/21)
Lecture 27 (4/23)
Lecture 28 (4/28)
Lecture 29 (4/30)
Final Exam on (TBD)
Purdue University
Example
of course Topics (2014)
Topics
Overview (FQ1+)
Review Classical Optics (FQ2; FS1-2)
(MLK day)
Review Quantum Mechanics, birth of photons (FQ3+)
Quantum Information, cryptography & communication (FQ12)
Radiative Transitions in Atoms & Molecules (FQ4; FS8.2)
Radiative/Inter-band transition in solids (FS3, FS7.3.2)
Masers & Lasers: CW, pulsed, frequency comb, Xasers
Photon Statistics (FQ5)
Photon Correlation (FQ6), extension to other (quasi)particles
Coherent, Squeezed & Number states (FQ7,8)
Resonant Light-atom interaction, density matrices, Rabi oscillation (FQ9)
Solid state quantum structures: wells, wires and dots (FS6)
Laser cooling of atoms & solids (FQ11+)
Cold atoms & atom optics, atom lasers (given by TA R. Niffenegger)
TBD (Special topics/APS/coherent control)
Excitons and Polaritons (FS4+)
Luminescence, Luminescence/NV centers & quantum emitters (FS5,9+)
(Spring Break)
EIT, slow light (Agarwal) & coherent control
Quantum entanglement, memory & teleportation (FQ14)
Atoms in cavities, Jaynes-Cummings model (FQ10)
Cavity QED/circuit QED, optomechanics
Quantum Computing, photon based QC (FQ13+)
Quantum Computing systems: ions, Rydberg atoms, molecules
Quantum Computing systems: superconductor/cQED, quantum dots, NMR
Photonics with nanomaterials: CNT, graphene & 2D materials (FS8+)
Phonons/Vibrons and Raman spectroscopy, CARS (FS10)
Special topics: Quantum Sensing & Photodetectors, applications
Special topics: Optically synthetic gauge fields/topological/quantum
matter, quantum emulation, student presentations
Special topics: Casimir, (quantum) plasmonics etc. student presentations
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Part 1: basic review:
Optics+Quantum;
Part 2: Basic Lightmatter interaction; laser;
Part 3: Quantum Optics
of photons
Part 4: More advanced
light-matter interaction
Part 5: Quantum
information/photonics/
applications
(did not cover all of these!)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 25
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Connections with Other Purdue Courses
Related Purdue Courses:
PHYS322 (PHYS32200) Optics
ECE 41200 - Introduction to Engineering Optics
ECE 41400 - Elements of Electro And Fiber Optics
ECE 55200 - Introduction to Lasers
ECE 61500 - Nonlinear Optics
ECE 61600 - Ultrafast Optics
ECE 650R - Light Emitting Diodes
More optics:
https://engineering.purdue.edu/~fsoptics/opticscourses.htm
PHYS570S --- Topics in Atomic Theory
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 26
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Other Supplemental Texts on QO
Supplemental texts and references:
3) GS Agarwal, Quantum Optics (Cambridge 2013)
4) Werner Lauterborn,Thomas Kurz. Coherent Optics: Fundamentals and
Applications. (Springer, 2002)
5) P. Meystre and M Sargent, Elements in Quantum optics, 4th ed (Springer 2007)
6) Safa O. Kasap, Optoelectronics & Photonics: Principles & Practices (2nd ed, 2012)
*7) Simon Hooker, Colin Webb, Laser Physics (Oxford, 2010)
*8) Claus F. Klingshirn, Semiconductor Optics (4th ed, Springer 2012)
9) L. Novotny & B Hecht, Principles of Nano-optics (2nd ed, 2012)
The above books (and 2 main texts) are available in Course Reserve in PHYS Library.
(do not checkout for long term/pls return asap)
*Available online from PU Library Web/PUnet-connected computers
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 27
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Additional Reference Books
Quantum Optics
Gilbert Grynberg, Alain Aspect, Claude Fabre, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Introduction to
Quantum Optics: From the Semi-classical Approximation (2010) [book by some masters]
C. Gerry & P. Knight, Introductory Quantum Optics --slightly more on theory side, knight is well
known expert
R. Loudon, The quantum theory of light --- slightly old, also slightly emphasizing theory more
M.Scully & MS.Zubairy, Quantum optics --- by leading QO expert, but less suitable of textbook
L.Mandel & E.Wolf: Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics .. handbook & encyclopedia
JS Peng, Introduction To Modern Quantum Optics (1998)
Photonics/Lasers:
Bahaa E. A. Saleh and Malvin Carl Teich, Fundamentals of Photonics (2nd ed, 2007) --- classic
large comprehensive book on photonics, good handy ref
RS Quimby (RPI), Photonics and Lasers: An Introduction – shorter than ST, but seems a good
photonics book
Siegman’s Lasers: big book classic
Orazio Svelto, Principles of Lasers (5th ed): good comprehensive text explaining lasers
AMO physics: Christ Foot, Atomic Physics
Solid state physics: C. Kittel, Intro to Solid State Physics
Some classics on light-materials interaction: JI Pankove, Optical Processes in Semiconductors
W Hayes and R Loudon, Scattering of Light by Crystals
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 28
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Some online course notes/texts
on quantum optics
http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~jmjk/keeling/teaching/quantumoptics.pdf
http://atomoptics.uoregon.edu/~dsteck/teaching/quantumoptics/quantum-optics-notes.pdf
http://info.phys.unm.edu/~ideutsch/classes/phys566f08/index.htm
http://www.matthiaspospiech.de/files/studium/skripte/QOscript.pdf
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 29
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Related Courses in Other Places
1) ETH (A.Imamoglu)
http://www.quantumphotonics.ethz.ch/education/quantum_optics
2) Caltech (Jeff Kimble)
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~qoptics/ph135b/
3) Harvard (M. Lukin)
http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k97682
4) http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computerscience/6-453-quantum-optical-communication-fall-2008/index.htm
6) http://quantuminformation.physi.uni-heidelberg.de/teaching/
https://courses.cit.cornell.edu/ece531/default.htm
7) http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k97682
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 30
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Course Web & Wiki
• Course website
http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academicprograms/courses/course_detail.php?c=phys522
Syllabus, Lecture notes, homework etc (course
material)
• Course wiki
https://qopticsphotonics.wikispaces.com/
– Upload student work: lecture notes, essay
– Post interesting seminar info
– Share other links/articles/news of interests
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 31
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Course Requirement & Grading Components
1) Homework (approximately every 1-2 weeks): 40 points
2) Presentation/papers: 20 points:
Either 2a) a paper reviewing either a classic experiment/milestone achievement or a topic not covered in
lectures (eg. one from a relevant seminar), or a current frontier area/topic of your interest. You can find
suggested topic in lecture slides though you are not limited to them. I encourage you to check with me about
your topic and not to wait to the last week to upload so you may be selected for presentation. Revision can be
made till last class.
Or 2b) a journal club presentation in Quantum Journal Club (organizer: Brian Fields) time location TBD
3) 2 Exams: 20+20=40 pts
4) Class Participation/Service (10pts) that can be earned in several ways (extra will be bonus):
4a) great question/comment/correct a non-trivial mistake in lecture (0.5-1 pt per incidence);
4b) Attend one of the eligible related seminars (see list under Wiki/Seminars) and have either speaker/host
sign a form [see wiki] after the talk to prove your attendance (1 pt for each seminar attended);
4c) Other service that enhances class learning; eg. offer to give a lab tour to class members of your research
lab (1-2 pts; must be approved of both your lab supervisor & Prof. Chen)
4d) extra activities on course wiki etc.
Final Grade: A (>85); B(>70); C(>55); D(>40); [typical sufficient condition, subject to minor change]
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 32
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Other Learning Resources: Seminars
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Important supplement to the lectures!
(some more guest speakers will be invited)
Physics Colloquium
Condensed Matter physics seminars
AMO physics seminars (occasional)
AMO physics faculty candidate talks
Quantum photonics faculty candidate talks
Physical Chemistry seminars
Select Birck/ECE seminars
check corresponding departmental websites as well as course Wiki
(seminars not listed in wiki can earn pt if approved by instructor)
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 33
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Other Learning Resources: Journals
• Nature/NatureX (esp. Nature
Photonics)/Science
• PRL relevant sections (general-quantum
information/AMO/optics/condensed matter)
• PRA
• Optics Letters/Express
• JOSA-B (J Opt. Soc. America)
• IEEE Quantum electronics
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 34
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Other Learning Resources: Conferences/Workshops/tutorials
• APS DAMOP
• OSA’s Frontier in Optics (FiO)/Laser
Sciences (LS)
• CLEO/QELS
• Physics of Quantum Electronics (PQE)
• SPIE’s Photonics ****
Some notable previous workshops/summer schools:
http://www.acqao.org/workshops/summerschool_2004_canb.htm
http://www.cft.edu.pl/QuantumOpticsVI/lectures.html
http://quantum.nasa.gov/agenda.html
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 35
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Some Research Groups/Centers in QO/QP
• Max-Planck Institute QO: http://www.mpq.mpg.de
• Vienna (http://vcq.quantum.at/) and Innsbruck
• JILA (NIST-Colorado), CUA (MIT-Harvard), JQI (NISTMaryland)
• ETH: A. Imamoglu etc.
• Harvard: M.Lukin etc.
• Stanford (Yamamoto, Vuckovic etc.)
• Caltech (J. Kimble, O. Painter etc.)
• … many more (just google quantum optics or quantum
photonics)
See comprehensive list under http://www.quantumoptics.net/
and updated lists under course wiki/link & things of interest
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 36
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Some major QO/QP/QI Research Centers in the world
o
Why the top 1-5? Who are the current leaders?
QUANTOP
IQOQI
MPQ
ICFO
IQC
NIST
o
o
CUA
JQI
o
o
o
CQT
o
ARC
o
o
o
JQI, Joint Quantum Institute (U.
Maryland & NIST), USA
JILA (UCol & NIST), Boulder, USA
CUA, Center for Ultra cold Atoms,
Harvard – MIT, USA
MPQ, Max Planck Institute of Quantum
Optics, Garching, Germany
ICFO, The Institute of Photonics
Sciences, Barcelona, Spain
IQOQI, Institute for Quantum Optics
and Quantum Information, Innsbruck,
Austria
CQT, Center for Quantum Technologies,
Singapore
ARC, Centre of Excellence for
Engineered Quantum Systems, Australia
IQC, Institute for Quantum Computing
Waterloo, Canada
QUANTOP – QDEV , Niels Bohr
Institute, Copenhagen
Placing PURDUE on the QUANTUM MAP!
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 37
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Next Lecture
• Lecture 2: Review key concepts from classical
optics
(cf. *FQ Chap2; FS Chap 1;
also of interests:
*E. Hecht, Optics (esp. Chap 8 on polarization)
*Lauterborn & Kurz, Coherent Optics, Chap 1-3)
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 38
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Image Sources/Credits
http://physics.illinois.edu/people/profile.asp?kwiat
http://www.quantum-munich.de/media/atomlaser/
http://chems.usc.edu/faculty_staff/armani.htm
http://eandt.theiet.org/news/2011/dec/quantum-chip.cfm
http://iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630/6/1/096/fulltext/
http://xqp.physik.uni-muenchen.de/research/photonic_ent/multiphoton/index.html
http://phys.org/news/2013-05-photonic-quantum-brighter-future.html
http://www.ccqed.eu/
http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2012/oct/09/quantum-control-pioneers-bag-2012-nobel-prize-for-physics
http://www.uibk.ac.at/th-physik/qo/research/polarmolecules.html
http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/physics/staff/academic/szymanska/research/polaritonbec/
http://iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630/focus/Focus%20on%20Cavity%20and%20Circuit%20Quantum%20Electrodynamics%20in%20Solids
http://www.rle.mit.edu/altering-organic-molecules-interaction-with-light/
http://jqi.umd.edu/news/miniaturizing-delay-lines
http://www.nist.gov/pml/div684/grp04/quantum_computation_simulation_neutral_atoms.cfm
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 39
PHYS522
Introduction to Quantum Photonics & Quantum Optics
ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Matter (atom)
Light
Light
Matter (solid)
Light
Purdue University
Spring 2016
Light
Prof. Yong P. Chen (yongchen@purdue.edu)
Lecture 1
(1/11/2016)
Slide 40