Name:___________________________ 1. U.S. Constitution – Article III How many courts does the Constitution specifically create? 2. Who is responsible for creating other courts? 3. How long is the term of a federal judge? 4. What does the Constitution say about the pay compensation federal judges receive? 5. Under what three subjects shall the Supreme Court have jurisdiction? a. b. c. d. e. 6. For which parties will the Supreme Court have jurisdiction? a. b. c. d. e. 7. For which cases will the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction? 8. What type of jurisdiction does the Supreme Court have in other cases? 9. What type of trial is required by Article III? 10. Where will trials be held? Period:_____ 11. What are the three actions that are treasonous? a. b. c. 12. What must occur for a person to be convicted of treason? Chapter 19 Information Activity 1. What was the importance of the Supreme Court’s ruling in each of the following cases: Everson v. Board of Education McCollum v. Board of Education Zorach v. Clauson Engel v. Vitale Abington School District v. Schempp Stone v. Graham Wallace v. Jaffree Lee v. Weisman Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe Westside Community Schools v. Mergens Epperson v. Arkansas Edwards v. Aguillard 2. List the arguments given for and against allowing states to provide financial aid to parochial schools: For: Against: 3. What are the three standards the Court established in Lemon v. Kurtzman? a. b. c. 4. What was the importance of the Supreme Court’s ruling in each of the following cases: Wolman v. Walter Grand Rapids School District v. Ball Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan Zobrest v. Catalina Mueller v. Allen Lynch v. Donnelly 5. What two points did the Court make when upholding the right of chaplains to open legislative sessions with prayer? a. b. 6. Why did the Court rule differently in Van Orden v. Perry and McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky (CS)? 7. What was the importance of the Supreme Court’s ruling in each of the following cases: Reynolds v. United States Jacobsen v Massachusetts Bunn v. North Carolina McGowan v. Maryland Welsh v. United States Goldman v. Weinberger Wisconsin v. Yoder Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette Section 3 1. Why is free speech so important in a democracy (CS)? 2. What is the “clear and present danger” rule? 3. What fine line did the Court draw in its decision in Yates v. United States? 4. What is the problem in defining obscenity? 5. Summarize the three-part test laid down by the Court to define obscenity in Roth v. United States: a. b. c. 6. List three exceptions to the restriction on prior restraint: a. b. c. 7. What was the importance of the Supreme Court’s ruling in each of the following cases: Near v. Minnesota New York Times v. United States Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier Branzburg v. Hayes FCC v. Pacifica Foundation United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group 8. Describe the provisions of the Children’s Internet Protection Act: 9. What was the importance of the Supreme Court’s ruling in each of the following cases: United States v. O’Brien Tinker v. Des Moines Texas v. Johnson 10. What restrictions does the government place on commercial speech? Section 4 11. What was the importance of the Supreme Court’s ruling in each of the following cases: Cox v. Louisiana Cox v. New Hamphsire Gregory v. Chicago Lloyd Corporation v. Tanner Boy Scouts of America v. Dale