Get out your science Fair Journal and turn to page 11 Do the Warm-up Expectations Complete the Warm-up by Yourself Always Write in Complete Sentences, Don’t use the Word “IT” Page 40 of the Blue Science Book 1.What is a compound? 2.What is a chemical formula? 3.What is the chemical formula for sugar? 4.What elements are in sugar? You have 5 minutes. •Halloween Candy in the classroom (trash). •Halloween Candy – Bring some in for others. •Grade Sheet #3 – Tutoring today •Trebuchet Experiment – Research. After school. M-20 @ 4:15 •Homework •Firebird Friday this week 3 Sections of Research •Research •Pictures •Vocabulary •Next 2 weeks of homework. •Fill in pages 9–23 of the Science Fair Journal. •Look in books, magazines and the world wide web. •Pages 9-23 will be due Nov. 8th. •Hypothesis due Nov. 8th. Open Your Science Logs to the page that says 100% on the Safety Test. Tool: Dual Pan Balance Parts:Pans, riders, beams, adjustment knob, base, pointer Measuring: The unit of measurement is grams. A gram is a very small measurement. People usually use kilograms (1000 grams). Block of wood - ______ grams _______’s science log – ________’s agenda – ________’s pencil – Test Tube Corked Ball – Rock – Tape Measure – Stopper – Marble – Page 46 in the Blue Science Book Tools: Tape Measure or Graduated Cylinder Measuring: •The unit of measurement is cubic centimeters. •Cubic Centimeter is written cm3. •A cm3 is a very small measurement, about the size of a drop of water. Tools: Tape Measure or Graduated Cylinder Measuring: •The unit of measurement is cubic centimeters. •Cubic Centimeter is written cm3. •A cm3 is a very small measurement, about the size of a drop of water. 2 ways of measuring volume: Length X Width X Height – tool? Measure in centimeters Get a tape measure and a block of wood. Write the wood’s length & width & height Tools: Tape Measure or Graduated Cylinder Measuring: •The unit of measurement is cubic centimeters. •Cubic Centimeter is written cm3. •A cm3 is a very small measurement, about the size of a drop of water. 2 ways of measuring volume: Length X Width X Height – Tape Measure Measure in centimeters (cm) 9cm X 9cm X 3.5cm = ____ cm3 The Block of wood’s volume is ___ 2 ways of measuring volume: Length X Width X Height – tool? Measure in centimeters 9cm X 9cm X 3.5cm = The Block of wood’s volume is 283.5cm3 Water Displacement – tool? How much does the water rise? Graduated cylinders measure milliters(ml) 1ml of water = 1cm3, so….. 35ml=35cm3 & 158ml=158cm3 & 3145ml=3145cm3 PRACTICE – Water Displacement PRACTICE – Water Displacement Person closest to the American Flag the beaker with 150 ml of water Follow my directions. PRACTICE – Water Displacement Write the volume of the following items. Rock Marble – Stopper – Crayon – Marker – Candle Test tube upside down – Test tube right side up – Someone’s pencil - 1. Which item has the most mass? 2. Which item has the largest volume? 3. What are the 2 ways to measure volume? 4. Which tool is used to measure mass? 5. What unit of measurement is used to measure volume? 6. Explain how you would measure something larger than a graduated cylinder, like the cork ball. Tools: Math, Calculator Measuring: How much matter is inside of something.Density affects float or sink. Measuring density: Mass(g) or or ÷ Volume(cm )= Density(g/cm ) 3 Density(g/cm3) Volume(cm3) Mass(g) / Mass(g) Volume(cm3)=Density(g/cm3) 3 Tools: Volume, Mass, Math, Calculator, Measuring: How much matter is inside of something.Density affects float or sink. Measuring density: Mass(g) ÷ Volume(cm3)= Density (g/cm3) Example: Mass=3.75g, Volume=5cm3. 3.75g ÷ 5cm3 = .75g/cm3 You need to know the mass and the volume to calculate density. PRACTICE - Object Block of Wood Washer Rock Test tube right side up Test tube upside down Marble Stopper Mass Volume Density Not all objects can fit into a graduated cylinder Supplies: Towel,Tape and Calculator 2-Liter bottle with top cut off, filled ½ way with water. Large Beaker with exactly 600ml of water Dual Pan Balance with a 200g mass 1. What is the volume of a book with the following dimensions? Length = 12 cm, Width = 3 cm and Height = 20 cm 2. What is the density of the book if its mass is 175 grams. 3. What is the volume of a steel bar with the following dimensions? Length = 5 cm, Width = 2 cm Height = 30 cm 4. What is the density of a steel bar if its mass is 2.5 kg? (Hint: convert to grams first.) 5. A cork ball has a volume of 5.0 cm3 and a mass of 120 grams. What is the density of the ball? 6. Water has a density of 1 g/cm3. If you placed the cork ball and the steel bar in water, what would happen to each? 7. Explain your answer to question #6 using your knowledge of density.