Name _______________________________________ Due Date ____________ CBA 2 Review 2013-2014 Topics to Review: Unit 12: Ecosystems Unit 2: Physical Properties of Matter Unit 3: Elements and Compounds Where to find answers: Science Journal, Notes, and Labs from entire 9 weeks, Test Reviews, Textbook Ecosystems Define the following terms 1. Organism2. Species3. Niche4. Habitat5. Community6. Population7. EcosystemAnswer the Questions 8. What is the difference between a niche and a habitat? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. List 3 Biotic Parts of an Ecosystem ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. List 3 Abiotic parts of an Ecosystem ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. How do biotic and abiotic parts of a system interact? Name an example. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. List 2 Biotic and 2 Abiotic factors in a desert environment. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. Put the following terms in order from most specific to most broad - Community, Population, Organism, Ecosystem Physical Properties 14. What is the difference between a physical change and a chemical change? give an example of each __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. List some physical properties used to describe metals, nonmetals, metalloids. (from Metals lab sheet or Notes) __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 16. List some physical properties used to describe Minerals (from Mineral lab sheet or Notes) __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 17. A property is likely a metal if it is ________________________________ , _____________________________, ____________________________________________ , ______________________________________, and ____________________________________________. (list properties specific to that type of matter only) 18. A property is likely a nonmetal if it is ______________________________ , _____________________________, ____________________________________________ , ______________________________________, and ____________________________________________. (list properties specific to that type of matter only) 19. If a substance has some qualities of metals and some qualities of nonmetals it is likely a ___________________. 20. Jenson needs a low density material that does not conduct electricity and is not malleable, should she use a metal, nonmetal, or metalloid? _____________________________________________________________ 21. When matter changes states, such as a liquid changing to gas, is it a physical change or a chemical change? Explain why or why not and give an example. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What is the formula for density and how do you enter a density problem into the calculator correctly? 23. Nicholas wants to know what his favorite hammer is made from, so he decides to test its density. Use the tools provided to help him identify the metal. The mass he measured was 750 grams. The volume he measured was 94.93 milliliters. What 2 tools did he use to find the density in this example? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Density of Common Metals Type of Metal Density (g/cm3) Brass 8.40 Copper 8.90 Gold 19.30 Iron 7.80 Lead 11.30 Nickel 8.80 Steel 7.90 Solve and show your work below (always write the formula first!) What metal is his hammer made of? ______________________________________ Why can density be used to identify the metal? _____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Bethany has a regular solid cube that is 5cm on one side. The cube weighs 300 grams. What is the density of the cube? Show your work (always write the formula first!) 25. What is water displacement? How do you find it? What tool does it involve? When do you use it? 26. The 3 blocks are made of different substances. They have the same length, width, and height. Circle the correct choice for each statement. - The blocks would have [same] [different] mass. - The blocks would have [same] [different] volume. - The blocks would have [same] [different] density. Lead Sodium Gold 27. The 3 different size blocks each have the same mass- 100 grams. Circle the correct choice for each statement. - The blocks would have [same] [different] mass. - The blocks would have [same] [different] volume. - The blocks would have [same] [different] density. 100g 100g 100g 28. In question 27 above, which block would have the least density? Explain how you know. Use the room to work. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. In questions 27, are the blocks made from the same or different substances? Explain your reasoning __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Vanessa has a bottle of oil and water salad dressing. After she shakes it up to use it, she notices that 5 minutes later, the oil and water have separated again into two layers, the oil on top and the water on bottom. What physical property causes this to happen? __________________________________________________________ Can the same thing happen with solids, such as rocks or metals? ______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. Write an appropriate answer in the missing places (?) on the data table below. Group 1 Group 2 ? Hydrogen Water Peas and Carrots Carbon Exhaled breath Fruit Salad ? Sugar Pico de Gallo (salsa) 32. On the periodic table, label the 3 sections - Metals - Nonmetals - Metalloids Hint: Use page 605 in book Elements and Compounds 33. What is the difference between Nitrogen and Air? __________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What’s the difference between a compound and a molecule? __________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. In the formula H11N6S3 what do H, N, and S stand for? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. In the formula H11N6S3 what do the little numbers represent and what are they called? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Identify the following symbols as elements, compounds, or mixtures. Ca ________________________________ CaCl ________________________________ CO ________________________________ C and O ________________________________ 38. Write the Symbol for the following 11 elements- memorize for test Hydrogen ________ Silicon ________ Helium ________ Phosphorus ________ Oxygen ________ Sulfur ________ Nitrogen ________ Carbon ________ Calcium ________ Chlorine _______ Sodium ________ 39. Circle the correct choice Each individual element is made up of [identical] or [different] types of Atoms. 40. Circle the correct choice Different elements are made up of [identical] or [different] types of Atoms. 41. Is it possible to change one element into another through physical or chemical changes? Why _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many elements are in the chemical formula Li3He2CBK? ________________________________________________ 43. What is the ratio (relationship) of Carbon atoms to Oxygen atom in CO2? _________________________________________ 44. What are the 5 evidences of chemical change? (Mnemonic: City Girls Love Their Phone) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________