Cell parts
Organelles and functions
Ángel Correa Otal 4ºA
Index
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1- Animal cell picture
2- Animal cell organelles and functions
3- Plant cell picture
4- Plant cell organelles and functions
5- Bibliography
1- Animal Cell picture
2- Animal cell organelles and fuctions
• 1. Cell membrane: Allows some subtances to pass to the cell and blocks
others.
• 2. Centrosomes: Where microtubules are created.
• 3. Cytoplasm: Where the organelles are located.
• 4. Golgi body: It produces the membranes that surround the lysosomes.
Also it packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound
vesicles
• 5. Lysosome: Here is where the digestion of cell nutrients takes place.
• 6. Mythocondrion: The mitochondrion converts the energy stored in
glucose into ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
• 7. Vacuole: The vacuole fills with food being digested and waste material.
• 8- Nuclear membrane: It surrounds the nucleus.
• 9- Nucleolus: It is where ribosomal RNA is produced. (RNA is Ribonucleic
acid)
2- Animal cell organelles and fuctions
• 10- Ribosome: Are sites of protein synthesis.
• 11.- Rough endoplasmic reticulum: Rough ER transports materials through
the cell and produces proteins.
• 12.- Smooth endoplasmic reticulum: Smooth ER transports materials
through the cell.
3- Plant cell picture
4- Plant cell organelles and fuctions
• Amyloplast - An organelle in some plant cells that stores starch.
• ATP - It is a high-energy molecule used for energy storage by
organisms.
• Cell membrane: Allows some subtances to pass to the cell and
blocks others.
• Cell wall - This layer of cellulose fiber gives the cell most of its
support and structure.
• Centrosome - The centrosomes is where microtubules are made.
• Chlorophyll - is a molecule that can use light energy from sunlight to
turn water and carbon dioxide gas into sugar and oxygen
4- Plant cell organelles and fuctions
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Chloroplast - an elongated or disc-shaped organelle containing chlorophyll.
Christae - Where ATP is created.
Cytoplasm - Where the organelles are located.
Golgi body - It produces the membranes that surround the lysosomes.
Also it packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound
vesicles.
• Mitochondrion - The mitochondrion converts the energy stored in glucose
into ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
• Ribosome: Are sites of protein synthesis.
• Rough endoplasmic reticulum - Rough ER transports materials through the
cell and produces proteins.
4- Plant cell organelles and fuctions
• Smooth endoplasmic reticulum - Smooth ER transports materials through
the cell.
• Thylakoid disk - thylakoid disks are disk-shaped membrane structures
in chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll.
• Vacuole - The vacuole fills with food being digested and waste material.
5- Bibliography
• http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/
animals/cell/
• http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/
plants/cell/