RAD Catalog:
Mesoamerica
Rachael, Arnold, and Danny’s catalog for time travelers on their way to
Mesoamerica.
RAD: Time Traveler Catalog
Maya
Cacao
This item was used as a common form of currency
throughout most of the Mayan empire, years 200-900
AD. This was used by all layers of society, but was
only carried in bulk by merchants and priests due to its
high value. Cacao is going to be one of the most useful
items on your journey to ancient Maya, for it was the
closest thing Mayans had to currency and is great for
emergencies. Cacao was used to make the drink of the
gods and was considered to be a holy food, the basis of
its value. Five beans could buy you a tomato, twenty could buy you a rabbit and 100 could get
you a decent knife. RAD tip: Trade cacao with wealthier merchants and royalty for the best
deals. Also, carry the cacao in animal skin sacks; do NOT travel with any types of modern day
fabrics.
$8.00 - €6.16 for 8 oz.
Item code #BIRR_01
Date: 00/00/00
Mayan Jade Necklace
This jade necklace can be worn to help blend in with the
culture. Jade necklaces are a common form of jewelry worn
to show wealth and as a general outfit completer. This
necklace is great to wear to religious ceremonies as a sign of
respect to the gods. If you find yourself out of cacao, this is
a valuable item. RAD tip: They produced precious stones in
the South, so the item will be most valuable in the North.
This jade necklace is a replica made from real jade in the
style of Mayan jewelry. This item is most common after 250 AD.
$125 - €96.25
Item code: #BIRR_02
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RAD: Time Traveler Catalog
Salt
If you plan on being in Maya for more than a day
or two, you will need to have salt. It is an
everyday necessity for everyone in Maya
throughout the entirety of the civilization. It is
estimated that the Early Classic Tikal’s population
of 45,000 consumed 131.4 tons of salt annually.
Even though salt is a commodity in Maya, it is
hard to produce, making the price in ancient Maya
much higher than the great deals here at RAD. Salt
can be used for preservation of food, maintaining a
healthy diet, medicinal purposes, and even spiritual rituals, making it a time traveler essential.
$0.25 - €0.19 per oz.
Item code: #BIRR_03
Mayan Women’s Skirt
This skirt represents the everyday ensemble for the common Mayan
woman. This skirt is made to be general enough to be worn at any time
period throughout the Mayan civilization. This outfit consists of a knee
length skirt (one size fits all) in either a plain white or yellow pattern
print. There are ribbons included in the set as well; they can be
intricately woven into hair as the Mayan women tended to do. The
cloth is made out of tree bark and the yellow pattern is made by a
combination of plant and animal hide dyes. This set doesn’t include
shoes because shoes weren’t typically worn by commoners; they were
mainly worn by the rich or merchants going on long journeys. If you are taking a child with you
on your adventure, you need not buy them an outfit because children didn’t wear clothes.
$50.00 - €38.50
Item code: White – BIRR_04 Yellow print – BIRR_05
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RAD: Time Traveler Catalog
Mayan Obsidian Knife
This obsidian knife is a useful item to a time traveler because it can be used in
self defense, catching dinner, and to keep as a souvenir at the end of your
adventure. This item is most common after 250 AD, when obsidian became
regularly produced. The edge of the knife is very sharp due to the cleavage of
the stone and RAD’s extra polishing. Knives were fairly common in ancient
Maya, but the carving of the god at the handle suggests a slightly wealthier
client. RAD tip: just like jade, obsidian was produced in the South, so this
knife will be most valuable in the North if used for trading.
$75.00 - €57.75
Item code: #BIRR_06
Aztec
Aztec Bow, Arrow and Quiver
Suitable for hunting and protection, bows
(tlahuitolli) were very common in Ancient Aztec
culture in the late 1400’s and early 1500’s. Aztec
hunting bows are 1.5 meters or 5 feet tall, made of
wood from the Tepozan tree and strung with animal
sinew. The common hunting arrow (tetotocamītl)
had an obsidian, bone, flint, or chert point and was
fletched with turkey feathers for the best flight
quality. To store these fine crafted arrows an animal
hide quiver (mīcomitl) was most common (can hold 20 arrows). Caution: the Aztecs were skilled
with the bow; learn to shoot before going back in time.
Bow: $249.99 - €192.56
Item code: #DING_01
10 Arrows (obsidian): $124.99 - €96.28
Quiver: $74.99 - €57.76
Item code: #DING_02
Item code: #DING_03
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RAD: Time Traveler Catalog
Aztec Cloak
For protection from the elements and Ancient Aztec
cloak (tilmatli) is necessary. Suitable for keeping you
warm or covering you while it is raining, this triangular
shaped cloak can do much more. When you turn it
around and fold upwards the cloak becomes a quick and
easy apron for carrying everyday items. Not suitable to
wear alone if an adult, must have a loincloth also. This
finely made, hand woven replica comes with different
prints and embroidery too. The more elaborate the cloak,
the higher status. RAD tip: be careful not to stand out as too powerful, that can get you killed.
Hand wash and air dry only.
No pattern or embroidery: $54.99 - €42.36 Item code: #DING_04
Simple pattern and embroidery: $74.99 - €57.76
Item code: #DING_05
Elaborate design (gold trim with tropical feathers): $139.99 - €107.83
Item code: #DING_06
Aztec Loincloths
Suitable wear for those traveling through much of
Mesoamerica in 1500 A.D. This loincloth can be worn
in Aztec, Mayan and Inca society. Available in cotton,
leather and maguey fiber, this loincloth is important to
fitting in while visiting Ancient Aztec society.
Coloring and pattern differ based on the social class
you are trying to fit in with. Caution: if trying to not be
noticed wear more basic colors. With the warmer climates in Mesoamerica,
it can be worn alone most of the year or matched with a cloak to help keep
warm. Warning: hand wash and air dry only.
Basic loincloth: $64.99 - €50.06
Item code: #DING_07
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RAD: Time Traveler Catalog
Cacao Beans
The most important thing to every traveler is currency. Because
everything you need from Aztec society might not be available
today, it is important to bring back
items to trade. In 1500 A.D. Aztec
society, the cacao bean was one of
the most stable trade items and the
closest thing to currency. Available in large quantities, the cacao
bean will make you a respectable merchant. Caution: only nobility
can afford to eat cacao in public.
$28.93 - €22.50 per kg
Item code: #DING_08
Aztec Jewelry
Suitable for anyone traveling
through Mesoamerica, jewelry
was common in everyday Aztec
society. Available in a large
variety of gold, gems and bones;
no two pieces are alike. With
metal work limited, most
jewelry was gems pushed in clay
and stung together. Only the rich can afford copper and gold.
This jewelry can be used for trade purposes also. Caution: a
person shows their status based on what they could afford, try not
to stand out too much.
Shell necklace: $379.98 - €295.52
Item code: #DING_09
Gold ring: $449.98 €349.96 Item code: #DING_10
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RAD: Time Traveler Catalog
Bolas (Ayllos)
Bolas or Ayllos was a common weapon used by Inca
warriors and were used during war and hunting. It is a
throwing weapon made of rope or chords and would be tied
with stones or weights at the end of the rope. Bolas are
thrown at a target’s legs and will wrap around them and then
trip or immobilize your target. Bolas were used from around
1200 A.D. to 1532 A.D. by the Inca and would be a good
form of protection or trade if you are to time travel to the
Inca Empire.
$31.00 - €24.11
Item code: #JOSE_01
Inca Tunic
This is a sleeveless tunic normally worn by a middle-class man of
the Inca Empire. This tunic would be worn during the 1500’s
A.D. and was worn during cool weather. The Inca designed their
clothing based on class and social position, such as this tunic,
which would be worn by a common male citizen. Inca officials
would be able to tell the difference between classes depending on
the amount of ornamentation that the cloth has. You can wear the
tunic or trade it with a common Inca man. Tunics would typically
be worn with a loincloth and cloak. RAD tip: Tunic is hand wash
and air dry only.
$63.99 - €49.47
Item code: #JOSE_02
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RAD: Time Traveler Catalog
Llama
Llamas were one of the most important animals in
the Inca Empire. You could use llamas as a form
of transportation for trade items and the wool of
the animal can be used for clothes, rope, blankets,
bags, and many other textiles. Llamas were also
useful to the Inca even if they died. Llamas would
have been tanned and used to make leather. Llama
meat was also used as food and was eaten and
dried. Llamas were very important to Inca society
and could be used for many different purposes or
trade. The price of llamas can vary depending on
the quality of the llama.
$200.00-300.00 - €155.55-233.32
Item code: #JOSE_03
Macana
The macana is a club-like Inca weapon
used in hand-to-hand combat during battle.
The weapon had a wooden shaft with a
stone or metal object usually in the shape of
a star which would increase the macana’s
effectiveness to maim an opponent. Gold or
silver could also be used as a tip only if you
could afford it, so only high ranking
officers would wield one with gold or
silver. The macana was one of the most
commonly used weapons used by Inca warriors for war.
Stone-end: $154.30 - €120.00
Item code: #JOSE_04
Metal-end: $193.20 - €150.26
Item code: #JOSE_05
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RAD: Time Traveler Catalog
Coca Leaves
The Inca thought the Coca plant was sacred
and magical and was used for both religious
and medical purposes. Coca leaves were
used by the Inca in various amounts
depending on use and could be used to
lessen pain and hunger caused during work.
The leaves could also be used as an
anesthetic during surgery and can also
provide extra amounts of energy for work
and running. The price of coca leaves is
measured by weight.
$1.08 - €0.84
Item code: #JOSE_06
RAD Tip
Finally, before you embark on your adventure, now fully equipped, we here at RADwould
like to remind you of the rules of time traveling. This will ensure the safety of you, the
Americans, and the rest of the universe.
1. You must not allow any inhabitants of the time you are visiting to know or discover you
are a time traveler.
2. If you mingle with the locals, you must dress the part of a visiting merchant or pilgrim.
3. You must not leave anything at your time destination.
4. Higher Technology you take with you must be brought back and must not be detectable,
discovered or captured by the people you visit.
5. You may not help the locals with medicine, knowledge or technology – no matter what.
Any interference may change history.
6. You must arrive in a costume that will prevent you from attracting attention.
7. As a time traveler you are expected to return from your visit with information. You may
take modern technology with you but it must not be seen by anyone and must be brought
back with you.
Safe Travels!
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RAD: Time Traveler Catalog
Rachael Birri
Mayan Bibliography
"Ancient Maya Economy And Trade." About.com Latin American History. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May
2013.
I mainly used this site to discover more about Mayan cacao. I found the site to be very organized,
informative, and helpful.
"Ancient Maya Life." : Clothing of the Ancient Maya. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2013.
I used this site to learn more about Mayan clothing and it was one of the only sites that had a noncartoon drawing of ancient Mayan clothing. I liked this site a lot.
"Guatemala News." Guatemala News. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2013.
I used this site to learn about a specific jade necklace archaeologists found, which I could then base my
jade necklace off. This site was detailed and while it tended to focus more on the discovery and
less on the history, it had a lot of helpful information.
"Maya Trade and Economy." Maya Trade and Economy. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2013.
This site gave a lot of information about the Mayan salt trade. It was brief, to the point, and stayed on
topic.
"Obsidian in The Maya World." Obsidian in The Maya World. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2013.
This is one of my favorite sites to use. The information is all kept in a central location and there is a lot
of detail. I also used this site to get high quality photos. I learned a lot about obsidian in the
Mayan world through this site.
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RAD: Time Traveler Catalog
Daniel Dinges
Aztec Bibliography
"Ancient Aztec Clothing." Ancient Loincolth. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2013. <http://www.aztechistory.com/ancient-aztec-clothing.html>.
I used this site for pictures and descriptions aof the Aztec loincloth.
"Aztec Cacao Beans." Aztec Food. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2013. <http://www.aztechistory.com/aztec-food.html>.
I used this site for images and descriptions of the cacao beans.
"Aztec Jewelry." Aztec Jewelry. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2013. <http://www.aztechistory.com/aztec-jewelry.html>.
I used this site for information on the ancient Aztec jewelry.
"Aztec Knotted and Netted Capes." Aztec Cloaks. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2013.
<http://www.mexicauprising.net/knottedandnettedcapes.pdf>.
I used this site for information and pictures of Aztec cloaks and capes.
Dunnel, Tony. "Weaponry of the Aztec Warriors." Aztec Weapons. N.p., 16 July 2009. Web. 16
May 2013. <http://suite101.com/article/aztec-weapons-weaponry-of-the-aztec-warriorsa162511>.
I used this site for the pictures and discriptions of Aztec bows.
Inc., Ruby Lane. "Antiques & Art Jewelry." Ruby Lane. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2013.
<http://www.rubylane.com/item/570452-rl1882/14K-Gold-Ring-Quetzalcoatl-Ancient>.
I used this site for pictures of the jewelry.
Arnold Jose
Inca Bibliography
"Bolas." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 05 Oct. 2013. Web. 16 May 2013.
I used this site for a picture of Inca bolas.
"Dried Coca Leaves." - Stock Image M750/0701. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2013.
I used this site for a picture of coca leaves.
"Evolución Del Uso De Las Armas En El Perú." : Armas Incas. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2013.
I used this site for a picture of an Inca macana.
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RAD: Time Traveler Catalog
"Huáscar and Atahualpa: An Inca Civil War." About.com Latin American History. N.p., n.d.
Web. 26 Apr. 2013.
<http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/theconquestofperu/a/08incacivilwar.htm>.
I used this for information on the Inca civil war.
"Inca Civilization - Crystalinks." Inca Civilization - Crystalinks. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2013.
<http://www.crystalinks.com/incan.html>.
I used this site for information about the Inca civil war and Spanish conquest.
"Inca Road." About.com Archaeology. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2013.
<http://archaeology.about.com/od/iterms/qt/inca_road.htm>.
I used this site for information on the Inca road system.
"Huáscar and Atahualpa: An Inca Civil War." About.com Latin American History. N.p., n.d.
Web. 26 Apr. 2013.
<http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/theconquestofperu/a/08incacivilwar.htm>.
I used this for information on the Inca civil war.
"Reference." Reference. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2013.
I used this site for a picture of an Inca tunic.
"The Incas." The Incas. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2013.
<http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/incas/collier.htm>.
I used this site for a lot of information, such as history, geography, and culture.
"True Wild Life." Llama. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2013.
I used this site for a picture of a llama.
Rachael Birri, Arnold Jose, Daniel Dinges
Honors 9
May 16th, 2013
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