MULTICULTURALISM and DIVERSITY WHY DIVERSITY? Legal Requirements Labor Force 20% of employees are traditional Native born whites = 10% of workforce growth 2010: 15% of workforce will be native born whites Increasing number of PWD 35-54 age group > 50% of workforce Customer Appeal 750 million PWD = $461 billion Market Development Organization Creativity Demands Impact on bottom line..... WHY DIVERSITY? “We made diversity a market-based issue….It’s about understanding our markets, which are diverse and multicultural.” “Diversity is not just the right thing to do. It is a long-term, strategic business factor that has a significant impact on productivity, workforce motivation and innovation, market competitiveness, teamwork and customer loyalty.” Lou Gerstner Mike Bagshaw "This is no longer simply a question of common decency. It is a question of business survival.“ MANAGING DIVERSITY Objective: Numbers: Equal representation Avoid problems through “color-blindness” Has the objective been achieved? Means Expanded recruiting Discrimination-free selection VALUING DIVERSITY Full utilization Work relationships Recognizing & value differences How? VALUING DIVERSITY: Building Positive Relationships Enhance awareness of group differences Concerned Increase with valuing differences self-awareness VALUING DIVERSITY: Building Positive Relationships Enhance awareness of group differences Concerned Increase Build with valuing differences self-awareness Relationships VALUING DIVERSITY: Building Positive Relationships Enhance awareness of group differences Concerned with valuing differences Stereotypes Increase self-awareness Build Relationships Empathy Provide Common Experience Eliminate "us vs. them" mentality For all employees Guilt free Focused on the present situation VALUING DIVERSITY: Pillars of Change Visible top management support is essential Consider composition of IBM task forces Email from Sr. VP of Human Resources Engage employees Integrate diversity w/management practices Train Supervisors Hold managers responsible Agendas Accommodation Alternative career paths Extended leave Flexible scheduling: Flextime, Job sharing Link diversity goals to business goals VALUE DIVERSITY “Diversity means embracing the rich tapestry of skills, experience and ideas that come from the varying backgrounds that society offers today.” Mike Bagshaw “The whole point is to draw on the uniqueness of each employee. If people feel that they must censor what they say and how they act, the major benefit of diversity is lost.” Robert Lattimer, diversity consultant