Bellwork instructions…. • The bellwork content is new information that you need to include in your notes. Instead of writing the answers on your bellwork paper, write “December 10 2015: Roosevelt foreign policy notes.” • I will still stamp your paper for completion points, but you need to be answering the questions in your notes. • I will also collect bellwork today. You should have four stamps. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. BELLWORK (pg.133-137) Define “Big Stick Diplomacy.” How did Roosevelt get the rights to construct the Panama Canal in Panama? Why was this controversial? Why did TR implement the Roosevelt Corollary? (Focus on situation in Venezuela) What did the actual Roosevelt Corollary rule? How was it different than the Monroe Doctrine? What is extraterritoriality? How did this benefit the U.S.? THINKER: Roosevelt believed it was the US duty to bring the benefits of “civilization” to the “backward” corners of the earth. What do you think this means? How does it relate to the Roosevelt Corollary? The Panama Canal • The building started in November 1903 and finished in 1914; six months ahead of schedule and $23 million under budget. • Discuss: Why would U.S. citizens support the Panama Canal? Why would they oppose it? Video Clips on the Panama Canal • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gK12z NC_jaM time lapse • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6laor8rk 0VQ&feature=related building of the canal http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4iY8AdO5I&feature=related how it works Progressive Presidents Roosevelt, Taft & Wilson Taft: 1908-1912 Wilson: 1912-1921 TR: 1901-1908 Foreign Policies of Taft vs. Wilson (140-2) Taft’s Dollar Diplomacy Definition Goal Example(s) of its use Advantage & effectiveness Disadvantage & ineffectiveness How does this compare to other imperialist presidents? Wilson’s Moral Diplomacy William Howard Taft • 1909-1913 • Nickname: “Big Bill” • Personality: lethargic, unsure of himself. • Weighed 325 Pounds • Big Bill: Split his pants wile visiting the czar of Russia, couldn’t tie his own shoes, got stuck in the White House bathtub several times. Taft’s Progressive Policies • “Dollar Diplomacy”: extend business interests in Latin America and East Asia instead of war • Brought twice as many suits against businesses as Roosevelt did • First federal budget • Federal Children's Bureau Election of 1912 • 1. 2. 3. 4. This election is controversial for many reasons: Roosevelt decided to run again A third-party candidate receives a lot of votes Socialism hits its peak in American History It splits the Republican Party Woodrow Wilson • Nickname: “The School Master” because he was the best-educated President. • Despite his cold exterior, Wilson wrote 1,000’s of sexy love letters to his wife, and frequently visited a woman in Bermuda • In 1919 Wilson suffered a stroke, his wife Edith was the gatekeeper during his recovery (first female president?) Wilson’s Progressive Policies • “Moral Diplomacy:” support is given only to countries whose moral beliefs are similar to the democratic U.S. • This promotes the growth of the nation's ideals and damages nations with different ideologies. • He also hoped to increase the number of democratic nations, particularly in Latin America Foreign Policy Review Skits Your task….. • In a group, create a skit that demonstrates understanding of a specific Foreign Policy from the period of US Imperialism. • Your skit should emphasize: – Meaning and goal of the policy – How it was used in the Americas – Effects (Adv/Disadv) • This is review! Make sure it is clear and easy to understand! • Be creative! Get into character! The groups……. • • • • • Monroe Doctrine Open Door Policy Big Stick Diplomacy Dollar Diplomacy Moral Diplomacy Dollar vs. Moral Diplomacy • In order to learn more about the foreign policies of progressive presidents, you are going to complete a worksheet. • These will be your notes for the section so make sure you read the information, summarize it, and complete the worksheet.