Health Name – Hour - Fetig Acronym • H - Happiness You will use a word that • E - Eating Disorders describes you along the side and • A - Alcoholism find words that start with each • L – Labor Pains letter! • T – Tourette Syndrome • H - Herpes Unit 1 Packet Part 1 About Me Poem • Line 1 – First Name • Line 2 – sister/brother of (name brothers and sisters first names) • Line 3 – Who Loves . . . • Line 4 – Who Fears . . . • Line 5 – Who Feels . . . • Line 6 – Who would like to see . . . • Line 7 – Last Name Paige Sister of mandy, erin, and lauren & sister in law to mike, dennis, eric, ralph, and stephanie Who loves family, the ocean and being creative Who fears mice, death and failure Who feels content, happy and grateful Who like to see Australia, my kids grow old, and my grandparents one more time. 5 Aspects of Health Physical Health Mental Health Emotional Health Social Health Moral Health Physical Health “HOW WELL YOUR BODY FUNCTIONS” You are physically healthy when you are able to carry out everyday tasks without becoming overly tired. A healthy diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and proper medical and dental care Mental Health “BEING COMFORTABLE WITH YOURSELF, WITH OTHERS AND YOUR SURROUNDINGS” You are mentally healthy when your mind is alert, you can learn from your mistakes, and you recognize your achievements Emotional Health “HOW YOU REACT TO EVENTS IN YOUR LIFE” You are emotionally healthy when the feelings you experience are appropriate responses to events. Social Health “HOW WELL YOU GET ALONG WITH OTHERS” You are socially healthy when you have loving relationships, respect the rights of others, and give and accept help. Moral Health “CHOOSING BETWEEN RIGHT AND WRONG” You are morally healthy when you are able to choose between right and wrong behavior. Health: Overall well being of your body, mind and relationships with others. The HEALTH CONTINUUM ILLNESS WELLNESS Low energy level High Energy Level Frequent aches and pains Enthusiasm for life Prolonged illness Strong sense of purpose Negative outlook on life Feeling of well-being Isolated from others Supportive relationships Health DECLINES Health IMPROVES Life Expectancy Number of years a person can expect to live Quality of Life Degree of overall satisfaction a person gets from life Lets calculate your probable life expectancy Lets calculate your probable life expectancy Start with age 74 Physical activity o If your routine activities require vigorous activity or you work out each day add 3 years. o If you don’t get much exercise at home, work, school, or play, subtract 3 years. Relaxation o If you have a relaxed approach to life (you roll with the punches), add 3 years. o If you’re aggressive, ambitious, or nervous (you have sleepless nights, you bite your nails), subtract 3 years. o If you consider yourself unhappy, subtract another year. Driving o Driving under 30 who have had traffic tickets in the last year or who have been involved in an accident, subtract 4 years. o Other violations, minus 1. o If you always wear seatbelts, add 1. Blood Pressure • High blood pressure is a major cause of the most common killers-heart attacks and strokes. However, most victims don’t know they have it. o If you know you have it, you are likely to do something about it. o If you know your blood pressures add 1. • Family history o If any grandparent has reached age 85, add 2; if all grandparents have reaches 80, add 6. o If a parent died of a stroke or heart attack before age 50, minus 4. o If a parent, brother, or sister has (or had) diabetes since childhood, minus 3. • Smoking • Smoking seriously damages health. o Cigarette smokers who finish more than two packs a day, minus 8; o one or two packs a day, minus 6; and o one-half to one pack, minus 3. Drinking • The best plan is to abstain from drinking alcohol. o Adults who drink two drinks a day on average, subtract 1 year. o Those who drink more lose 1 more year for each additional drink in a day. Gender • Women live longer than men. o Females add 3 years; o Males subtract 3 years. o Eating • If you avoid eating fatty foods and don’t add salt to your meals , your heat will be healthier. o You’re entitled to add 2 years. • Weight o If your doctor says you are overweight by 50 pounds or more, minus 8; o 30 to 40 pounds, minus 4; or o 10 to 29 pounds, minus 2. Homework – T Chart Vocabulary worksheet in packet Due tomorrow Quiz tomorrow on Chapter 1 *will be able to use packet VOCABULARY WORD DEFINTION OF WORD EXAMPLE OF THE VOCABULARY WORD HEREDITY All the traits passed biologically from parent to child Skin color and eye color GENDER What sex you are Ex. Male and female ENVIRONMENT CULTURE MEDIA HABIT RISK FACTOR All the physical and social conditions that surround a person Beliefs and patterns of behavior shared by a group of people Forms of communication A behavior that is repeated so often it becomes automatic Any action or condition that increases the likelihood of injury or illness House, school, friends, trees, etc. Food, clothing, celebrations, etc. Newspaper, magazines, tv, internet, radio Biting your nails, smoking, cracking your knuckles Obesity, risky behaviors, diabetes PREVENTION Taking action before something happens Wearing a helmet, wearing a seatbelt, exercise, doctor visits VALUES what a person believes in Family, possessions, house, sports ACTION PLAN A goal or plan someone puts into place to achieve something Plans for college, athletic prep ADVOCACY Active support of an idea Parents, teachers, Susan B, Kolman HEALTH LITERACY The ability to read, understand and use healthcare information to make and informed decision Health book, health pamphlets, doctors DECIDE PROCESS • • • • • • Define the problem Explore the Alternatives Consider the consequences Identify your values Decide and act Trapped Evaluate the results Chapter 2 Personality: The set of behaviors, attitudes and feelings and ways of thinking unique to an individual. TRAIT DESCRIPTION (page 30-31) introvert Comfortable spending time on their own extrovert Outgoing, talkative, and sociable agreeable Cooperate with others, forgiving and good natured disagreeable Suspicious or hostile, assume others are unreliable conscientious Tend to be dependable and make good choices and are organized and deliberate disorganized Do not think through, are careless and easily distracted stable unstable open to new experiences close minded Relaxed, secure and calm in situations, tend to focus on positives Fearful, worried or angry and focus on the negative and expect the worst Curious, imaginative and creative. Have a wide range of interests and are not predicatable Less open to new experiences tend to be more predictable and less independant STAGE Birth to 18 Develop Trust months 18 months – 3 Learn to be independent years 3 – 6 years 6 – 12 years Take Initiative Develop Skills 12 – 19 years Search for identity -establish intimacy -create and nurture 20 – 65+ years -look back with acceptance DESCRIPTION Learns to trust other people Starts to gain control Starts to plan own activities Learns the skills they will need as an adult Become more familiar with sense of self - establish close bonds with others - help others learn and grow - reflection takes place Self-Esteem How much you respect yourself and like yourself Think-Pair-Share With a partner complete chart on page 8 Apple Demonstration – Unpretty by TLC – How Elephants are Trained Chapter 2 - Assignments • Complete Page 8 in packet • Complete How elephants are trained • Compete T-chart on page 10 • Complete the question assignment on page 11 & 12 by interviewing a friend and parent • Letter to myself HOW BABY ELEPHANTS ARE TRAINED… Dove Perception Video • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GRrFi7dYKQo VOCABULARY WORD PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGIST MODELING PEER GROUP DEFINTION OF WORD EXAMPLE OF THE VOCABULARY WORD A set of behaviors, attitudes, feelings and ways of thinking that are unique Shy, outgoing, persistent to an individual. A person who studies how people think, feel and behave. Dr. Phil Young children and Learning how to behave by copying adults, freshman the behavior of others. modeling seniors, (negative) gang initiation Athletes, social lites, A group of people who are about the “geeks”, drama group, same age and share similar interests freshman IDENTITY A sense of self Knowing who you are and what you want SELF-ESTEEM Your opinion of yourself; how much you respect and like yourself Conceded, low self-esteem Unit 1 Packet Part 2 Stress • Stress: How your body and mind respond to being challenged and threatened • Eustress: Positive Stress Ex. College Applications • Distress: Negative Stress Ex. Unwanted Pregnancy Think Pair Share (pg. 12) Alarm Stage – Fight or Flight pg. 61 All stressors trigger the same stress response however the intensity of the response will vary with each situation. What are some long term stressors that could have major effects on the body? COME ON SIX Ways to deal with Stress • • • • • • • Exercise Attitude Control Time Management Coping Devices Positive Displacement Positive Ventilation Progressive Muscle Relaxation • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZ6W0-zB0VA • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u2zg0LiM4E8 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGFog-OuFDM relaxation Activity GET EXCITED TEST Tomorrow!!!!!!! Packet can be used Mental/Emotional Project Will be done in groups of 2 or 3 See page 17 - 19 in packet • What to get done in class TODAY • Finish brainstorm worksheet on page 17 • Get paper from me • Create a poster from your brainstorm worksheet • Hang on wall before end of class TRUE OR FALSE • Eating Disorders affect only females. FALSE • Eating disorders affect females more than males, but males do develop eating disorders. Because of this myth males are even less likely than females to seek help for an eating disorder. Eating Disorders Bulimia Anorexia Overeating Bulimia Characterized by episodes of binging and purging Binging – Eating thousands of calories Purging – voluntary vomiting • fasting, use of laxatives and diuretics, or compulsive exercising • Usually normal weight • Tend to be high achievers Anorexia People who starve themselves - do not eat enough food to maintain a healthy weight Main Symptom: extreme weight loss Other Symptoms: slowed heart rate and breathing rates, dry skin, lowered body temperature, growth of fine body hair, and lost of menstrual cycle in women 15% • Usually below the person's normal body weight but convinced they are over weight • Practice strange eating habits, excessive exercise, and laxatives to help lose weight Binge Eating Disorder Regularly having the uncontrollable urge to eat large amounts of food – binging only • Individuals are usually obese • Considered an "addiction" to food • Emotional eater – eats when to feel better Eating Disorders Statistics • 50% of people with eating disorders meet the criterion for depression • Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental illness • 24 million people suffer from an eating disorder • Over ½ of teen girls and about 1/3 of teen boys use unhealthy weight control behaviors Dove Beauty Commercial Barbie •https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jue_JlxnPGM Dove Photo Commercial http://www.gregapodaca.com/portfolio/before-apple GET STARTED… COMPLETE PAGE 22 IN YOUR PACKET USING PAGES 90-93 IN YOUR BOOK DISORDER HEALTH RISKS POSSIBLE CAUSES TREATMENT ANOREXIA NERVOSA • • • Can starve to death. Heart can stop suddenly. • Lack of chemical that • regulates mood • Low self-esteem Strong desire to please others Feel better emotionally Connection with diet but unable to stop the cycle Hospital Dietician Mental health experts Mental health professional nutritionist • • • • • • • Possible Signs Dehydration Kidney damage Lack of nutrients, vitamins and minerals • • • • BINGE EATING DISORDER BULIMIA • • • Unable to control binges Eating too much food too quickly Eating in private Cycles of weight gain and loss Hoarding or storing food • • • Excessive weight gain Unhealthy dieting Diabetes, physical disorders, and high blood pressure • Dealing with difficult emotions depression • • • • Nutritionist Mental health professional surgery Eating Disorder Quiz Friday NO NOTES ALLOWED Clinical depression is an emotional state that can leave a person sad and hopeless for months. Clinical Depression can cause problems at school, at home and in social life. If untreated, depression can also lead to substance abuse, serious behavior problems and even suicide. Health Stats What relationship is there between risk of depression and how connected teens feel to their school? What could make someone feel very connected to school? What could make someone feel disconnected? Recognizing Depression A person who has clinical depression will experience four or more of the symptoms nearly every day for at least two weeks. Risk Factors • A parent or close relative with a mood disorder • A major life change or prolonged stressful situation • Being the victim of a violent crime or witnessing violence • A previous bout with depression • A sense of hopelessness Treatment for Depression • Medication will help restore normal brain function • Mental health experts can also help cope with their problems Depression Untreated • If untreated depression can also lead to o Substance abuse o Serious behavior problems o Suicide Self-injury Self-injury is an unhealthy way to cope with emotions, stress and traumatic events. People who self-injure are not trying to kill themselves but rather trying to feel better. They say that the behavior provides temporary relief from painful feelings. Self-injury does not address the underlying problems but it can be symptom of mood disorder, anxiety disorder or eating disorder. Some who relies on self-injury to cope with emotions should tell a trusted adult. With the help of mental health professionals, they can learn better ways to cope with problems. Suicide Suicide is the intentionally killing of oneself. Suicide affects all kinds of people. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among people ages 15-24. Cluster suicides are a series of suicides that occur within a short period of time in the same peer group or community. Suicide Statistics • In 2010, there were 38,364 suicides in the U.S. • Suicide is the 3rd leading cause of death for young people ages 15 – 24 • Everyday in the U.S. approximately 14 young people between the ages of 15-24 die at their own hands. • That’s one suicide every 1 hour & 40 minutes 6 Risk Factors for Suicide 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Mood Disorders such as depression Previous suicide attempt or family history A mental disorder and a substances abuse disorder Feelings of hopelessness or isolation Lack of access to mental health treatment Being influenced by suicide attempts of family members, peers, celebrities Teens Who Are At Risk • Teens who have attempted suicide previously and if problems were not completely resolved • Teens in trouble with the law • Teens suffering from depression • Teens who have been abused, molested, or neglected • Teens who abuse drugs or alcohol • Teens who are perfectionists • Teens who struggle with sexual orientation (gays/lesbians • Teens who are in dysfunctional families • Teens who fail in school (potential dropouts) Myths of Teen Suicide • Teenagers who talk about attempting suicide are doing it for attention. • All teenagers who are suicidal are depressed. • Suicidal people really want to die, so there is no way to stop them. • Talking about suicide will cause a student to attempt suicide. • If a person really wants to kill himself/herself, no one has the right to stop him or her. • Once a person is suicidal, they’re suicidal forever. Talk-if a person talks about: - Killing themselves - Having no reason to live - Being a burden to others - Seeking revenge Behavior: a person’s suicide risk is greater - Feeling trapped - Unbearable pain if a behavior is new or has increased, especially if it’s related to a painful event, loss or change. - Increased use of alcohol or drugs - Looking for a way to kill themselves - Acting recklessly - Withdrawing from activities - Sleeping too much or too little - Visiting or calling people to say goodbye - Giving away prized possessions - Suffering from panic attacks. Signs of Suicide When a friend is thinking about suicide DO • Trust your feelings • Take the threat seriously • Say how concerned you are • Listen • Talk calmly • Involve a trusted adult • Stay until help arrives DO NOT • Dare the person to go ahead and do it • Judge the person • Analyze the person’s motives • Argue or offer reasons not to attempt suicide • Leave the person alone E investigates: TEEN SUICIDE Think about it…what are your words doing to others? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltun92DfnPY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BByqa7bhto https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ayx5t1quE3c Quiz Wednesday On Eating Disorders, Depression and Suicide NO NOTES Packets DUE before Quiz Can you find the clues for a potentially suicidal teen? Kelly was a 15 year-old girl who lived in the Midwest. Her parents had recently divorced, which forced her to move to a new community of 3,000 people. She hated the small town atmosphere, and didn’t make any new friends. Her sister Tiffany, her only friend, was going away to college in the fall, which made her feel even worse. Kelly was having trouble sleeping, her grades were failing, and she was crying almost everyday. She tried to tell her dad and new stepmom that she was feeling terrible, but they said that things would get better if she would just give it some time. She gave her sister her birthstone ring and said she wouldn’t need it anymore. Haley was sixteen and had been dealing with depression since she was 12 years old. She never felt ‘quite right’ in middle school, feeling like she didn’t fit in. She started using alcohol on a regular basis, and then marijuana. Most of her old friends didn’t do this, so she started hanging around with a different group of teenagers. She put herself at risk by having unprotected sex with friends in the group. Since school didn’t seem important anymore, she started skipping classes. She was sinking lower and lower, and thinking that it was not going to get any better. She told her mom that she accidentally threw away her prescription anti-depressant drugs, and needed a new bottle. Her mom got the bottle refilled. She told her friends that “life wasn’t worth living,” and said she was going to run away the next weekend. Thinking she wasn’t going to be home, her friends didn’t call on Friday or Saturday. Her parents found her dead from a pill overdose. Saturday night in the park, after a long search. Mike was a 17 year old who seemed to “have it all.” He was popular at school, had lots of friends, and his grades were always straight “A’s”. He was a member of the soccer and golf teams and president of a school club. He strived to be the very best that he could, since his father had died and he wanted to be a good example for his younger siblings. He filled out many college applications, but because of a poor SAT score, just couldn’t seem to get admitted to the top colleges. His family thought that he should study harder and retake the test. Mike started to feel very anxious, sad, and desperate. He told his brother and sister that “it just wasn’t worth it anymore” and went for a drive. His pickup was found, totaled. He had been thrown 50 feet and died instantly of a broken neck. The officer brought up the fact that it didn’t look like an accidental death. His mother denied that it was a suicide, insisting that her son had everything to live for, and probably just fell asleep. Peter, 16 years old, never did very well at school. In fact, he was barely passing. He was a very talented musician, and wrote many songs about death and the life hereafter. He changed his appearance, colored hair, and experimented a little with drugs. During his 9th grade year, he realized that his feelings about his friends were different. He felt an attraction to his male friends, but never addressed the feelings. He knew that they wouldn’t understand, and the worst thing in the world would be called a “fag.” He started to use heavier drugs to help him handle the feelings. He bought a gun from one of his new friends. He wrote his last song, “I Found The Way,” after a long night of drinking. His dad found the lyrics and gun beside him, as he lay in a pool of blood.