MONDAY: DO NOW 2nd, 4th, 6th, 7th Hour Copy the content and language objective Answer the questions in complete sentences 1. When using a microscope, which knob do you use to get your slide “roughly” in focus? 2. What knob do you use to get your slide “finely” focused? 3. What is the total magnification if the eyepiece is 10X and the objective lens is 10X. MONDAY: DO NOW 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1st and 3rd hour Put the proper heading on your lab paper. Title your lab: Microscope Lab (L001) Copy the content and language objectives at the top (in the “background” section) Question: What does2nd______________________ , 4th, 6th, 7th look like under a microscope? Hypothesis: I think it looks like ____________, because __________________ Constants: Time, temperature, light Materials: Microscopes, slides, cover slips, water TUESDAY: DO NOW 1st and 3rd Hour Copy the content and language objective Answer the questions in complete sentences 1. When using a microscope, which knob do you use to get your slide “roughly” in focus? 2. What are two reasons we do not run in the lab? 3. What is the total magnification if the eyepiece is 10X and the objective lens is 40X? TUESDAY: DO NOW 2nd, 4th, 6th, 7th Put the proper heading on your lab paper. 1. Title: Microscope Lab (L001) 2. Copy the content and language objectives at the top (in the “background” section) 3. Question: What does onion look like under a microscope? 4. Hypothesis: I think it looks like little holes and layers, because onions have layers, and you might be able to see layers. 5. Constants: Time, temperature, light 6. Materials: Microscopes, slides, cover slips, water Procedure: 1. Get a piece of onion. 2. Make a slide from your onion. 3. Focus your microscope, and make drawings under one magnification. Data: 1 drawing Conclusion: what did we learn? DRAWING IN LAB – MINI LESSON Look, Draw, Dark Lines, Erase, Detail, Color Practice on the back of your microscope notes – Each drawing needs magnification and a name below it. HOW TO LABEL DRAWINGS LEAF DRAWING EUGLENA 400X LAB PARTNERS DO NOW: -COPY THE LANGUAGE AND CONTENT OBJECTIVES -ANSWER THE FOLLOWING IN COMPLETE SENTENCES: 1. WRITE A HYPOTHESIS FOR THE FOLLOWING QUESTION: WHAT DOES MOLD LOOK LIKE UNDER A MICROSCOPE? (HINT: I THINK _______ BECAUSE ____________) 2. WHICH KNOB DO YOU USE TO GET THE MICROSCOPE FINELY FOCUSED? WHEN YOU FINISH, WORK ON YOUR STUDY GUIDE (S002) CUE WORDS: HELPS LINK INFORMATION IN YOUR HEAD. SUMMARY: MAKES IT INTO THE SMALLEST, MOST IMPORTANT PIECE OF INFORMATION HOW TO PUT A HEADING ON YOUR PAPERS? Your Number Your First and Last Name Due Date (31 Aug 2011) Hour Switzer HOW TO PUT A HEADING ON YOUR PAPERS? CBM NAME: C002 (MICROSCOPE CBM) #523 Olive Skool 31 Aug 2011 5th Hour Switzer TEST TIPS: Read the question, think of an answer before selecting a choice. Read all answers carefully Eliminate answers you KNOW are wrong Go with your first “gut feeling” Skip a question if you’re stuck, and return to it later Double check your answers when you’re finished Mark an answer for every question If you have no idea, then choose the longest answer, or letter C DO NOW: Copy the content and language objectives Answer in complete sentences: 1. Write a hypothesis for the following questions: Which has bigger cells, a human or an onion? 2. What do you know that is one foot long? One centimeter? When you finish, read the objectives on your “What is Life Science” packet. *Reminder: Progress Reports due today. OPENING Measure the width of your desk. How many hands does it take? MEASUREMENT Why should the U.S. change to the metric system? Or not? MEASUREMENT The Mars Climate Orbiter (MCO) In one of the all time great engineering mistakes, NASA’s partner, Lockheed Martin, used English Standard units, not the metric units used by NASA. The probe eventually hit the Martian atmosphere at the wrong angle and burned up. FRIDAY DO NOW: Copy the content and language objectives Write your answers in complete sentences 1. What measuring system do scientists use when they communicate with each other? 2. When scientists want to talk about a certain species, how many names do they use? 3. What is the scientific name for humans? When you finish, get out your Cornell Notes. THE METRIC SYSTEM IS BASED ON 10! SI UNIT PREFIXES G M k hecto (h) giga mega m deka (da) kilo centi (c) μ n deci (d) Base milli Common Bases Include: g = grams m = meters L = liters s = seconds ºC = degrees Celsius micro nano METRIC MEASUREMENT: I. Almost all science uses the Metric System. a. This system is based on multiples of 10. METRIC MEASUREMENT: Almost all science uses the Metric System. a. This system is based on multiples of 10. II. Length is measured in meters, decimeters, centimeters, and millimeters. a. One mm ≅ thickness of your fingernail b. One cm ≅ width of your pinky finger c. One dm ≅ width of your palm d. One m ≅ height of a doorknob III. Mass is measured in grams, decigrams, milligrams, etc. a. One gram ≅ one paper clip b. One milligram ≅ 1/1000 of a paperclip I. METRIC MEASUREMENT: Almost all science uses the Metric System. a. This system is based on multiples of 10. II. Length is measured in meters, decimeters, centimeters, and millimeters. a. One mm ≅ thickness of your fingernail b. One cm ≅ width of your pinky finger c. One dm ≅ width of your palm d. One m ≅ height of a doorknob III. Mass is measured in grams, decigrams, milligrams, etc. a. One gram ≅ one paper clip b. One milligram ≅ 1/1000 of a paperclip I. METRIC MEASUREMENT: Almost all science uses the Metric System. a. This system is based on multiples of 10. II. Length is measured in meters, decimeters, centimeters, and millimeters. a. One mm ≅ thickness of your fingernail b. One cm ≅ width of your pinky finger c. One dm ≅ width of your palm d. One m ≅ height of a doorknob III. Mass is measured in grams, decigrams, milligrams, etc. a. One gram ≅ one paper clip b. One milligram ≅ 1/1000 of a paperclip I. PRACTICE! HOW LONG IS THE RED BOX (NEAREST 0.1 CM)? EXIT TICKET #1: HOW LONG IS THE BOX (NEAREST 0.1 CM)? EXIT TICKET #2: HOW LONG IS THE BOX (NEAREST 0.1 CM)? PRACTICE! HOW LONG IS THE BLUE BOX (NEAREST MM)? EXIT TICKET #3: HOW LONG IS THE BOX (NEAREST MM)? METRIC MEASUREMENT: Almost all science uses the Metric System. a. This system is based on multiples of 10. II. Length is measured in meters, decimeters, centimeters, and millimeters. a. One mm ≅ thickness of your fingernail b. One cm ≅ width of your pinky finger c. One dm ≅ width of your palm d. One m ≅ height of a doorknob III. Mass is measured in grams, decigrams, milligrams, etc. a. One gram ≅ one paper clip b. One milligram ≅ 1/1000 of a paperclip I. MEASUREMENT TOOLS Name: Triple Beam Balance Measurement: Determine the mass Units: grams (g) *IMPORTANT REMINDER! A triple beam balance has three separate lines (it’s like adding three rulers together)-you must ADD each of the lines together! SCIENTIFIC NAMES I. Scientific names are given to species so that all scientists can communicate. a. It has two words: a genus name and a species name b. The first letter of the genus name is capitalized, and the species is lowercase. c. If you’re typing, you write the scientific name in italics d. Your scientific name is Homo sapiens. SCIENTIFIC NAMES I. Scientific names are given to species so that all scientists can communicate. a. It has two words: a genus name and a species name b. The first letter of the genus name is capitalized, and the species is lowercase. c. If you’re typing, you write the scientific name in italics d. Your scientific name is Homo sapiens. SCIENTIFIC NAMES I. Scientific names are given to species so that all scientists can communicate. a. It has two words: a genus name and a species name b. The first letter of the genus name is capitalized, and the species is lowercase. c. If you’re typing, you write the scientific name in italics d. Your scientific name is Homo sapiens. HOMINID SPECIES Homo neanderthalensis Ardipithecus ramidus Homo sapiens SCIENTIFIC NAMES PRACTICE! 1. Portabella mushrooms 1. 2. 3. Genus: Agaricus Species: bisporus Scientific Name: Agaricus bisporus SCIENTIFIC NAMES PRACTICE! 1. Portabella mushrooms 1. 2. 3. Genus: Agaricus Species: bisporus Scientific Name: Agaricus bisporus SCIENTIFIC NAMES EXIT TICKET! Exit Ticket #4: Navajo Tea 1. Genus: Thelesperma 2. Species: megapotamicum What is the scientific name? EXIT TICKET #5 A mountain lion is classified as genus, Puma, and species, concolor. Write the scientific name of a mountain lion. EXIT TICKET #6 A Jackrabbit is classified as genus, Lepus, and species, californicus. Write the scientific name of a Jackrabbit. WRITE CUE WORDS AND A SUMMARY FOR YOUR NOTES. Can you answer the key question in your summary? How can scientists communicate with each other, if they don’t speak the same language? If you finish early, study your Cornell Notes CBM PERCENTAGES 13/10 = 100% 10/10 = 100% 9/10 = 90% 8/10 = 80% 7/10 = 70% 6/10 = 60% 5/10 = 50% Daubentonia madagascariensis DO NOW: Copy the content and language objectives onto your Do Now paper Title your lab paper correctly (Due 8 Sept 2011) Copy the question and background for your hour Write a hypothesis (I think…because…) Write cue words and a summary for your notes (N101) about metric measurement and scientific names. 7TH HOUR Background: (copy this) Foxtail barley: Hordeum jubatum Indian Sweetclover: Melilotus indicus You calculate an average by taking the sum of all measurements divided by the total number of measurements. The larger a sample size, the more reliable the prediction Question: Which is taller? (Hordeum jubatum or Melilotus indicus) Hypothesis: I think Hordeum jubatum is taller because clover is usually small. Constants: Time of day and year, group of people measuring, air temperature, humidity, weather 7TH HOUR Constants: Time of day and year, group of people measuring, air temperature, humidity, weather Materials: Clipboards/books, lab groups, metric rulers/meter sticks, lab handout, calculators, pencils Procedure: Find 5 examples of your plants. Measure the plant height. One person will measure, and the other will write data. Calculate the average for your data. Make a bar graph of the averages DATA: Table 1: plant heights SCIENTIFIC NAMES PRACTICE! 1. Portabella mushrooms 1. 2. 3. Genus: Agaricus Species: bisporus Scientific Name: Agaricus bisporus SCIENTIFIC NAMES PRACTICE Practice 1. Genus: Thelesperma 2. Species: megapotamicum What is the scientific name? EXIT TICKET #1 1. The roadrunner is classified as genus, Geococcyx, and species californianus. What is its scientific name? EXIT TICKET#2 The prickly pear cactus in the southwestern U.S. is classified as genus Opuntia and species, chlorotica. How would you write its scientific name? EXIT TICKET #3 A Jackrabbit is classified as genus, Lepus, and species, californicus. Write the scientific name of a Jackrabbit. PRACTICE! HOW LONG IS THE RED BOX (NEAREST 0.1 CM)? EXIT TICKET #4: HOW LONG IS THE BOX (NEAREST 0.1 CM)? EXIT TICKET #5: HOW LONG IS THE BOX (NEAREST 0.1 CM)? EXIT TICKET #6: HOW LONG IS THE BOX (NEAREST MM)? CALCULATE AVERAGES Exit Ticket #7: 6, 8, 2, 1, 3 Exit Ticket #8 10cm, 5cm, 2cm, 5cm, 8cm Exit Ticket #9: 2mm, 3mm, 2mm, 1mm CALCULATE AVERAGES Exit Ticket #7: 6, 8, 2, 1, 3 Exit Ticket #8 10cm, 5cm, 2cm, 5cm, 8cm Exit Ticket #9: 2mm, 3mm, 2mm, 1mm ORNITHORHYNCHUS ANATINUS Melilotus indicus DO NOW Copy the language and content objectives 1. Calculate the averages for this table (just write the answer—no need for complete sentences) Hordeum jubatum (mm) Convolvulus arvensis (mm) Height 1 40 3 Height 2 50 6 Height 3 40 8 Height 4 30 9 Height 5 35 4 Average DO NOW (ANSWER) Copy the language and content objectives Calculate the averages for this table (just write the answer—no need for complete sentences) Hordeum jubatum (mm) Convolvulus arvensis (mm) Height 1 40 3 Height 2 50 6 Height 3 40 8 Height 4 30 9 Height 5 35 4 Average 39 6 DO NOW: THURSDAY Copy the language and content objectives Calculate the averages for the following numbers (just write the answer—no need for complete sentences) #1: (5,7,9,3,4) #2: (7,13,26,30) When you finish, work on your lab (L101) graph and conclusion. Put a paper heading on the lab scoring page DO NOW: FRIDAY Copy the language and content objectives Answer the following questions, using complete sentences. 1. Why do scientists use scientific names? 2. Who has the most accurate and reliable data? Sam measures rain 10 days; James measures rain 360 days. 3. Do you think a robot is alive? Why? When you finish, open your packet to V101 VOCABULARY QUIZ: WRITE THE LETTER THAT INDICATES THE CORRECT WORD 1. Living A. Biotic 2. Maintaining internal conditions that are different from the external B. Abiotic environment 3. Nonliving C. Organism 4. The basic unit of all life D. Cells 5. A trait that helps an organism survive in its environment E. Homeostasis 6. A living thing F. Adaptation MONDAY: DO NOW Copy the content and language objectives. Answer the following questions in complete sentences. 1. Is a human biotic or abiotic? 2. Is a rock biotic or abiotic? 3. What is the basic unit of all life?